cells Crossword Puzzles
Taven 7th 2021-11-10
Across
- DNA comes from one organism
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
- chemical that controls cell functions
- organisms without a nucleus split
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
Down
- cells become specialized
- add more cells
- the gel in cell split
- replace cells or cell parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- regrows missing parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • the gel in cell split • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • DNA comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
logan7 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
- the gel in the cell splits
- chemical that controls cell function
Down
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- DNA comes from one organism
- nucleus reforms and and DNA become thread like aegean
- add more cells
- cells become specialized
- organisms grow tiny versions on it's body
- regrow missing parts
- organisms without a nucleus split
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrow missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
logan7 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
- the gel in the cell splits
- chemical that controls cell function
Down
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- DNA comes from one organism
- nucleus reforms and and DNA become thread like aegean
- add more cells
- cells become specialized
- organisms grow tiny versions on it's body
- regrow missing parts
- organisms without a nucleus split
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrow missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
Courtney1 2021-11-10
Across
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- the gel in cell splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- cells with nuclei split
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- add more cells
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread like
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- cell grows and copies DNA
- chemical that controls cell functions
Down
- fission organism without a nucleus splits
- tightly wound DNA
- cells become specialized
- DNA comes from one organism
- regrows missing parts
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • the gel in cell splits • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • chromosomes form and nucleus disappears • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
John Mark 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- -chemical that controls cell functions
- -the gel in cell splits
- -regrows missing parts
- -replace cells or cell parts
- -cells become specialized
- -DNA comes from one organism
- -cells with nuclei split
Down
- -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- -organism without a nucleus splits
- -and more cells
- - nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- -tightly wound DNA
- -chromosomes line up in the middle
- -cell grows and copies DNA
- -chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- -organism grows tiny versions on it's body
16 Clues: -and more cells • -tightly wound DNA • -regrows missing parts • -the gel in cell splits • -cells with nuclei split • -cells become specialized • -cell grows and copies DNA • -replace cells or cell parts • -DNA comes from one organism • -organism without a nucleus splits • -chromosomes line up in the middle • -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • ...
Amber 7th 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- more cells
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- tightly wound DNA
- DNA comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
Down
- regrowing missing parts
- organism without a nucleus splits
- the gel in the cell splits
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- cells become specialized
- cell grows and copies DNA
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- chemical that controls cell function
16 Clues: more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrowing missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • organism without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up in the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
Crossword for Semester Exam 2021-12-08
Across
- processes packages in secretes
- The basic unit of structure in organisms
- Makes proteins
- Source of photosynthesis
- An inflexible barrier
- Membrane system of folded sacs
- Control center of cell
Down
- Things in cells with their own functions
- Plant and animal cell
- Bacteria cell
- Site of chemical reaction
- Lets bacteria be motile
- Holds organisms in place(jellylike substance)
- Selects certain things to go in and out of cells
- Breaksdown worn out cells
- Hairlike organelle that helps cells move through the body
16 Clues: Bacteria cell • Makes proteins • Plant and animal cell • An inflexible barrier • Control center of cell • Lets bacteria be motile • Source of photosynthesis • Site of chemical reaction • Breaksdown worn out cells • processes packages in secretes • Membrane system of folded sacs • Things in cells with their own functions • The basic unit of structure in organisms • ...
Isabella Menchaca 5 2022-11-10
Across
- chromosomes from and nucleus disappears
- the gel in the cell splits
- copies DNA
- chemical that controls cell function
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- add more cells
- organisms grow tiny versions on its self
- tightly wound dna
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
Down
- nucleus reforms and dna becomes thread like
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- Dna comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
- regrows missing parts
- cells become specialized
16 Clues: copies DNA • add more cells • tightly wound dna • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • Dna comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell function • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • ...
Bella A. 7th 2022-11-10
Across
- the gel in the cell
- chromosomes get pulled to opposite sides
- regrows missing parts
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread like
- DNA comes from one organism
- cell grows and copies DNA
- chemical that controls cell functions
Down
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- cells with nuclei split
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- tightly wound DNA
- chromosomes form and nucleus disapears
- cells become specialized
- replace cells or cell parts
- add more cells
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • the gel in the cell • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus splits • chemical that controls cell functions • chromosomes form and nucleus disapears • ...
Phlebotomy Crossword 2024-07-03
Across
- Brusing
- Phlebotomist performs a ...
- Adverse patient reaction; Fainting
- Cells that fight off pathogens
- Where you go to get blood drawn
- Used to wrap up a patient
- Sharp object used to collect blood
- Protects a phlebotomist's hands
Down
- Used to increase a patient's blood flow
- Used to collect a patient's blood
- Red cells bursting
- Official name for a person who draws blood
- Needle with "winged-shape"
- Cells that carry oxygen
- What does a phlebotomist wear?
- Cells that clot wounds
16 Clues: Brusing • Red cells bursting • Cells that clot wounds • Cells that carry oxygen • Used to wrap up a patient • Needle with "winged-shape" • Phlebotomist performs a ... • Cells that fight off pathogens • What does a phlebotomist wear? • Where you go to get blood drawn • Protects a phlebotomist's hands • Used to collect a patient's blood • Adverse patient reaction; Fainting • ...
Cells and Microscopes 2022-11-04
Across
- we use compound ____ microscopes in lab.
- said plants were made of cells
- first to see cells in a thin piece of cork
- lens on the microscope nearest your eye
- the type of microscope that cam see things too small to see in a light microscope
- the electron microscope that can see tiny structures in a cell
- the focus knob that moves the stage slowly
- the part of the microscope you put the slide on
Down
- first to see living cells
- said animals were made of cells
- the art of the microscope that controls the amount of light
- the type of electron microscope that see three dimensional surfaces
- the focus knob that moves the stage quickly
- lens on a microscope nearest the object (slide)
- part of the microscope that the objective lenses turn on
- said that all cells must come from existing cells
- the part of the microscope that supports the lens system
17 Clues: first to see living cells • said plants were made of cells • said animals were made of cells • lens on the microscope nearest your eye • we use compound ____ microscopes in lab. • first to see cells in a thin piece of cork • the focus knob that moves the stage slowly • the focus knob that moves the stage quickly • lens on a microscope nearest the object (slide) • ...
Cell History 2024-11-16
Across
- Cells _____ all that functions of living things
- Created a powerful microscope to look at living cells
- Built the first simple microscope
- Concluded that all cells come from pre-existing ones
Down
- Concluded that all plants have cells
- Found out that cells have a nucleus
- Virchow stole his information from this person
- Looked at cork and is responsible for naming them cells
- All cells come from ______ cells
- Cells are the basic _____ of all living things
- Concluded that all animals have cells
11 Clues: All cells come from ______ cells • Built the first simple microscope • Found out that cells have a nucleus • Concluded that all plants have cells • Concluded that all animals have cells • Virchow stole his information from this person • Cells are the basic _____ of all living things • Cells _____ all that functions of living things • ...
Famous Scientists in Cell History 2014-12-11
Across
- Created the hypothesis that all cells come from other cells.
- Type of microscope with on one lens.
- Credited for discovering cells.
- Type of microscope with two or more lenses.
- Has two ocular lenses that give a specimen a 3D image.
- What Robert Hooke was looking at.
- What a compound microscope uses to 'see' a specimen.
- Put two magnifying glasses into a tube to make the first compound microscope.
Down
- Studied animal cells.
- Saw living things moving in pond water.
- Studied plant parts.
- What an electron microscope uses to 'see' a specimen.
- Idea that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function, and cells come from other cells that already exist.
13 Clues: Studied plant parts. • Studied animal cells. • Credited for discovering cells. • What Robert Hooke was looking at. • Type of microscope with on one lens. • Saw living things moving in pond water. • Type of microscope with two or more lenses. • What a compound microscope uses to 'see' a specimen. • What an electron microscope uses to 'see' a specimen. • ...
Abigail Pearson P7 2021-11-12
Across
- regrows missing parts
- organisms grows tiny versions on its body
- DNA comes from organism
- add more cells
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- cells with nuclei split
- tightly wounded DNA
- chromosomes from and nucleus disappears
Down
- replace cells or cell parts
- cells become specialized
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell function
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- copies dna
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes line up in the middle
16 Clues: copies dna • add more cells • tightly wounded DNA • regrows missing parts • DNA comes from organism • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
Amber 7th 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- more cells
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- tightly wound DNA
- DNA comes from one organism
- cells with nuclei split
Down
- regrowing missing parts
- organism without a nucleus splits
- the gel in the cell splits
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- cells become specialized
- cell grows and copies DNA
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- chemical that controls cell function
16 Clues: more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrowing missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • organism without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up in the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
logan7 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
- the gel in the cell splits
- chemical that controls cell function
Down
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- DNA comes from one organism
- nucleus reforms and and DNA become thread like aegean
- add more cells
- cells become specialized
- organisms grow tiny versions on it's body
- regrow missing parts
- organisms without a nucleus split
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrow missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
mikael period:1 2021-11-10
Across
- - add more cells
- - chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- -cell grows and copies dna
- -organisms without a nucleus splits
- -cells become specialized
- - tightly wound dna
- - organism grows tiny versions on it's body
Down
- - nucleus reforms and dna becomes thread -like
- - regrows missing parts
- - chromosomes line up in the middle
- -the gel in cells split
- - dna comes from one organism
- -chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- -replace cells or cell parts
- -cell with nuclei split
- -chemical that controls cell fissions
16 Clues: - add more cells • - tightly wound dna • - regrows missing parts • -the gel in cells split • -cell with nuclei split • -cells become specialized • -cell grows and copies dna • -replace cells or cell parts • - dna comes from one organism • - chromosomes line up in the middle • -organisms without a nucleus splits • -chemical that controls cell fissions • ...
John Mark 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- -chemical that controls cell functions
- -the gel in cell splits
- -regrows missing parts
- -replace cells or cell parts
- -cells become specialized
- -DNA comes from one organism
- -cells with nuclei split
Down
- -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- -organism without a nucleus splits
- -and more cells
- - nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- -tightly wound DNA
- -chromosomes line up in the middle
- -cell grows and copies DNA
- -chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- -organism grows tiny versions on it's body
16 Clues: -and more cells • -tightly wound DNA • -regrows missing parts • -the gel in cell splits • -cells with nuclei split • -cells become specialized • -cell grows and copies DNA • -replace cells or cell parts • -DNA comes from one organism • -organism without a nucleus splits • -chromosomes line up in the middle • -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • ...
Lilli7 2022-11-10
Across
- cell becomes specialized
- add more cells
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- nucleus reforms and dna becomes thread like
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- tightly wound dna
- dna comes from one organism
Down
- organisms grow tiny versions of its body
- cell grows and copies dna
- regrows missing parts
- the gel in cells split
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- chemical that controls cell functions
- replace cells or cell parts
- cells with nuclei split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound dna • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cell becomes specialized • cell grows and copies dna • replace cells or cell parts • dna comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
Royce Long 7 2023-11-07
Across
- DNA comes from one organism
- Add more cells
- Copies DNA
- Regrows missing parts
- Organisms without a nucleus splits
- Replace cells or cell parts
Down
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- Cells become specialized
- Tightly wound DNA
- Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- Chromosome from and nucleus disappears
- The cell in the cell split
- Cells with nuclei split
- Nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- Chemical that controls cell functions
- Organism grows tiny versions on it's body
16 Clues: Copies DNA • Add more cells • Tightly wound DNA • Regrows missing parts • Cells with nuclei split • Cells become specialized • The cell in the cell split • DNA comes from one organism • Replace cells or cell parts • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Organisms without a nucleus splits • Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • Chemical that controls cell functions • ...
Royce Long 7 2023-11-07
Across
- DNA comes from one organism
- Add more cells
- Copies DNA
- Regrows missing parts
- Organisms without a nucleus splits
- Replace cells or cell parts
Down
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- Cells become specialized
- Tightly wound DNA
- Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- Chromosome from and nucleus disappears
- The cell in the cell split
- Cells with nuclei split
- Nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- Chemical that controls cell functions
- Organism grows tiny versions on it's body
16 Clues: Copies DNA • Add more cells • Tightly wound DNA • Regrows missing parts • Cells with nuclei split • Cells become specialized • The cell in the cell split • DNA comes from one organism • Replace cells or cell parts • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Organisms without a nucleus splits • Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • Chemical that controls cell functions • ...
Tooth development 2024-12-30
Across
- dental papilla and dental sac formation
- enamel organ seen in
- dentin forming cells
- tall columnar cells of IEE
- layer absent in cervical loop
- OEE cells are attached to one another by
- star shaped cells
- cervical loop forms
- primordium for developing teeth
Down
- histodifferentiation stage
- formation of enamel and dentin
- process of tooth development
- during 18th week,ameloblast differentiate for
- remnants of dental lamina
- shape of primary epithelial band
- molars develop from
- appearance of primary epithelial band
- enamel knot and cord have role in
18 Clues: star shaped cells • molars develop from • cervical loop forms • enamel organ seen in • dentin forming cells • remnants of dental lamina • histodifferentiation stage • tall columnar cells of IEE • process of tooth development • layer absent in cervical loop • formation of enamel and dentin • primordium for developing teeth • shape of primary epithelial band • ...
Cell Theory Crossword 2025-03-21
Across
- - Studied animals and helped with cell theory.
- - Jelly-like substance inside a cell.
- - Stated that cells come from other cells.
- - A part of a cell with a job.
- - First used the term "cell" in 1665.
- - A tool used to see cells.
Down
- - A part of a cell with a job.
- - A type of microscope used to see cells.
- - The study of tiny life forms.
- - The smallest unit of life.
- - Tiny single-celled organisms.
- Theory - States all living things are made of cells.
- - Improved microscopes and saw tiny organisms.
- - How cells create new cells.
- - Studied plants and helped with cell theory.
15 Clues: - A tool used to see cells. • - The smallest unit of life. • - How cells create new cells. • - A part of a cell with a job. • - A part of a cell with a job. • - The study of tiny life forms. • - Tiny single-celled organisms. • - Jelly-like substance inside a cell. • - First used the term "cell" in 1665. • - A type of microscope used to see cells. • ...
Pathogens and Disease 2023-11-01
Across
- Used to clot blood
- Type of reproduction in bacteria
- Used to counteract toxins
- Microorganism that causes malaria
- A disease that can spread
- Vector for malarial parasite
- STD caused by bacteria
- Produced by white blood cells to destroy pathogens
Down
- This pathogen causes measles
- Hairs on epithelial cells lining the windpipe
- Bacteria causing food poisoning
- Chemicals released by bacterial cells
- Drug used to treat bacterial infections
- Syndrome following HIV infection
- Plant disease caused by a virus
- Term used when white blood cells engulf pathogens
- Technique used for growing bacteria in the lab
- Microorganism that causes disease
18 Clues: Used to clot blood • STD caused by bacteria • Used to counteract toxins • A disease that can spread • This pathogen causes measles • Vector for malarial parasite • Bacteria causing food poisoning • Plant disease caused by a virus • Syndrome following HIV infection • Type of reproduction in bacteria • Microorganism that causes malaria • Microorganism that causes disease • ...
What are enzymes? 2013-11-11
Across
- This organelle is a site of protein synthesis.
- ________ is the molecule that the enzyme works on.
- This organelle creates turgor pressure in plants. Turgor pressure keeps a plant from "wilting".
- What is the site of digestion in animal cells?
- ____________ inhibition occurs when an area other than the active site is bound by another molecule. The binding of this molecule changes the shape of the enzyme so that the substrate cannot enter the active site.
- __________: A characteristic of living things where there is a constant internal environment.
- This is the organelle where cellular respiration occurs.
- When an enzyme is _______ it will not work anymore.
- What synthesizes and stores starch in plants?
- ________ is where substrates bind their specific enzyme.
- _________ is an example of a prokaryotic cell.
- Enzymes are biological ________. This means that they speed up the chemical reactions in living things.
Down
- These are used to build the cytoskeleton and mitotic spindle.
- The membrane is composed of a ________ bilayer.
- What color are chloroplasts?
- ________ are positive regulators of enzymes.
- This organelle prepares and stores proteins for secretion in the cell.
- What is an organelle that the plant cells have that the animal cells do not have?
- __________ cells are simple cells with no nucleus.
- ________ are negative regulators of enzymes.
- Where the ribosomes are made.
- _________ inhibition occurs when the active site is bound to another molecule. When bound, the substrate can no longer enter the active site.
- Intra-cellular enzymes are the enzymes found inside our cells. Extracellular enzymes are the enzymes found ________ our cells.
- This organelle is used to transport things in the cell.
- _________ energy is the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed for a chemical reaction to start.
- What is an organelle that the animal cells have that the plant cells do not have?
- pH and ______ can denature an enzyme.
- This is the genetic material found in the nucleus. It is made of DNA.
- ______ is an example of an enzyme that helps to turn starch into a sugar called maltose.
29 Clues: What color are chloroplasts? • Where the ribosomes are made. • pH and ______ can denature an enzyme. • ________ are positive regulators of enzymes. • ________ are negative regulators of enzymes. • What synthesizes and stores starch in plants? • This organelle is a site of protein synthesis. • What is the site of digestion in animal cells? • ...
Psychobiology 2015-11-16
Across
- cells auditory receptor cells
- gyrus structure that helps identify faces
- the “where/how” pathway stream
- where the optic nerve extends to
- contains three fluid filled tunnels
- the perception of frequency
- number of compressions per second of a sound
- frequent or constant ringing in the ear
- ability to respond to visual information after damage to V1
- lobe where the somatosensory cortex is located
- lazy eye
- nerve endings respond to temperature and pain
- limited area on the body where spinal nerves connect
- excite hair cells when the head tilts
- flesh and cartilage of the outer ear
- face blindness
- membrane of the inner ear
- respond to moving stimuli
- disk respond to light touch
- motion blindness
- where light enters the eye
- cells that receive information from bipolar cells
- quality or complexity of a tone
- the “what” pathway stream
Down
- where the auditory cells transmit information to
- protein that causes inflammation
- geniculate nucleus where the auditory nerve transmits information to
- cloudy spots on lenses
- endings respond to stretching of the skin
- opiates that reduce pain
- block dull, prolonged pain
- drug that has no pharmacological effects
- color portion of the eye
- rapid, voluntary eye movements
- cells that respond to visual details and color
- stimulates pain receptors
- inhibition that sharpens contrast to emphasize the borders of objects
- caused by asymmetric curvature of the eyes
- intensity of a sound wave
- small neurons found throughout the retina
- involved in visual acuity and color vision
- cells that send information to bipolar cells
- sense detects head tilt and maintains balance
- the neurotransmitter released during mild pain
- damage to the inferior temporal cortex
- the perception of the intensity of a sound wave
- rear surface of the eye
- membrane also known as the eardrum
- period where visual experiences have a particularly strong and enduring influence
- tone deafness
- involved in peripheral and night vision
51 Clues: lazy eye • tone deafness • face blindness • motion blindness • cloudy spots on lenses • rear surface of the eye • opiates that reduce pain • color portion of the eye • stimulates pain receptors • intensity of a sound wave • membrane of the inner ear • respond to moving stimuli • the “what” pathway stream • block dull, prolonged pain • where light enters the eye • the perception of frequency • ...
Hematology and Parasitology 2018-02-15
Across
- Red pinpoint-sized hemorrhages of small capillaries in the skin or mucus membranes.
- Process of blood collection by accessing an artery.
- Phagocytes found in tissues
- Involves the production, development, differentiation, and maturation of blood cells in a blood-forming organ or tissue.
- Lack of oxygen experienced by the tissues; physiological stimulus for production of red blood cells.
- Passing through or occurring by the way of the placenta.
- A blood clot that migrates through the blood stream and lodges into another vessel, causing blockage of blood flow.
- Soft tissue found inside hollow bones fro production of red blood cells.
- Excessive bleeding leading to leakage of blood from the vessels to the surrounding tissues and brought about by a breakdown of hemostasis.
- White blood cells morphologically characterized by a round or irregularly-shaped.
- The clumping of platelets together in the form of a platelet plug.
- Also known as Peripheral Blood Smear; A stained smear of a drop of blood than when viewed through a microscope, produces additional morphologic information about the blood cells.
Down
- A reduction in number of one or more cell types in the blood.
- Expression of the amount of blood cells within the bone marrow.
- process of blood collection via intravenous access.
- Infective stage of amoeba.
- Disease caused by a sporozoan parasite.
- The study of blood.
- Elongated, cylindrical worms.
- Movement of white blood cells toward or away from the source of a chemical gradient.
- Substance that prevents blood from clotting.
- variation in hemoglobin content of red blood cells.
- Programmed cell death; Process or ordered removal of organelles and cells.
- A flattened digenetic trematode orms
- Liquid portion of clotted blood.
- Asymptomatic bearer and transmitter of a causative agent.
- Process of blood collection.
- Blood clot that usually develops in a deep vein of the body.
- Process of physical, chemical, microscopic examination of feces.
- Early stage of differentiation of a blood cell as it transitions from stem cell to a mature cell.
30 Clues: The study of blood. • Infective stage of amoeba. • Phagocytes found in tissues • Process of blood collection. • Elongated, cylindrical worms. • Liquid portion of clotted blood. • A flattened digenetic trematode orms • Disease caused by a sporozoan parasite. • Substance that prevents blood from clotting. • process of blood collection via intravenous access. • ...
Science Girl Cell Crossword 2016-12-09
Across
- This says that 1. all living things are made of cells, 2. cells are the basic unit of structure and function and 3. cells only come from other cells (Two words)
- double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes (Hyphenated)
- A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- The bulk of the cell that contains all the organelles
- Tiny grain-like structures used to make proteins
- when the concentration of two solutions is the same
- network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape and is involved in many forms of cell movement
- A material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information
- whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement
- They produce most of the energy cell needs to carry out its function
- The tiny parts within a cell that carry out specific functions within the cell
- They contain chemicals that break down large food particles and old cell parts
- a minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division
Down
- process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
- The outside boundary of a cell that controls which substances can enter or leave a cell (Two words)
- A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- surrounds the nucleus. assembles the cell membrane and modifies proteins (Two words)
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
- The cell's control center, it directs all cell activities
- They capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell (Plant cell only)
- They store food, water, and waste materials in cells
- packages materials for the cell (Two words)
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
- the site of ribosome production considered the little nucleus
- A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms (Two words)
25 Clues: packages materials for the cell (Two words) • Tiny grain-like structures used to make proteins • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • They store food, water, and waste materials in cells • The bulk of the cell that contains all the organelles • The cell's control center, it directs all cell activities • ...
Cell 2025-03-12
Across
- made of many cells
- Endoplasmic Reticulum A system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins.
- small membrane sacs that specialize in moving products into, out of, and within a cell
- A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
- Cells that do not have nuclei or complex structure; ex: bacteria
- An organelle containing digestive enzymes
- An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- Cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only
- small, circular piece of DNA located in the cytoplasm of many bacteria
- Vacuole Stores water, food, waste and more for a plant cell.
- Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
- A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility.
- A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.
- an organelle in a cell that holds the cells DNA
- Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
- A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
Down
- celled organisms unicellular
- Makes proteins
- organisms made up of one or more cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- Covers the cell wall in prokaryotes.
- A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell.
- Powerhouse of the cell
- channels through cell walls that connect the cytoplasm's of adjacent cells for communication
- The basic unit of life
- A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- body (apparatus) helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell
- Endoplasmic Reticulum A system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of lipids.
- network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape and is involved in many forms of cell movement
- protein coat surrounding a virus
29 Clues: Makes proteins • made of many cells • Powerhouse of the cell • The basic unit of life • celled organisms unicellular • protein coat surrounding a virus • Covers the cell wall in prokaryotes. • An organelle containing digestive enzymes • A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell. • an organelle in a cell that holds the cells DNA • ...
Colin's immune system crossword puzzle 2022-03-11
Across
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drug designed to kill them
- cells tailor-made to get rid of the specific microorganisms that have invaded your tissue.
- mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- helps the body fight infection and other diseases and is a type of blood cell
- the first line of defense
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
- A type of white blood cell.They help protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer. Also called T lymphocyte and thymocyte.
- microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye.
- a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
Down
- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues
- protein used to fight off harmful substances in your body.
- a compound or preparation used for the treatment or prevention of disease, especially a drug or drugs taken by mouth.
- a type of white blood cell in the immune system of most vertebrates.include natural killer cells, T cells, and B cells.
- medicine taking to rid yourself of a bacterial infection
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
20 Clues: the first line of defense • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye. • medicine taking to rid yourself of a bacterial infection • protein used to fight off harmful substances in your body. • a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus. • ...
Science Words 2022-12-15
Across
- movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- one or more sugar molecules
- substance that forms by the joining of many small molecules
- large macromolecule that does not dissolve in water
- membrane-bound organelle that uses light energy and makes food
- process by which cells become different types of cells
- growing, developing and division
- long chains of amino acid molecules
- stiff stuff structure outside the cell membrane
- a simple cell
- directs all cell activities and contains DNA
- group of different tissues working together to perform a job
- network of thread-like proteins inside a cell
- group of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks
- diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane
- macromolecule that forms when a long chain of nucleotides join together
- living things are made of one or more cells; the cell is the smallest unit of life; new cells come from preexisting cells
- division of cells nucules and contents
Down
- reaction used to obtain energy from food when oxygen levels are low
- when molecules pass through a cell membrane using transport proteins
- a complex cell
- process during which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane
- series of chemical reactions that converts energy in food molecules into ATP
- process for which something is used
- are one of the two identical strands of DNA that makes up a duplicated chromosome
- fluid inside a cell that contains salts and other molecules
- process by which glucose is broken down
- explanation based on scientific knowledge resulting from several observations and experiments
- protects the inside of a cell from the environment
- division of cells cytoplasm and contents
- process during which a cell vesicle releases their contents outside the cell
- two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis
- structure that holds sister chromatids together
- movement of substances through a cell membrane without using energy
- membrane-bound cell structure with a specialized function
35 Clues: a simple cell • a complex cell • one or more sugar molecules • growing, developing and division • process for which something is used • long chains of amino acid molecules • division of cells nucules and contents • process by which glucose is broken down • division of cells cytoplasm and contents • directs all cell activities and contains DNA • ...
Cells Vocabulary (Chapter 17) 2026-01-28
Across
- type of adjustment knob that moves the stage slightly to sharpen the image
- disease in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- type of magnifying lens in which to view your specimen through (aka eyepiece)
- region in which 2 sister chromatids/chromosomes attach
- protein that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- type of adjustment knob that moves the stage quickly to focus the image
- type of eukaryotic cell that has chloroplasts and makes up a rose
- type of magnifying lens that can be rotated to change the magnification power
- fluid-like substance inside all cells where many cellular functions occur
- strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- process of programmed cell death
- the cells at the _______ of an injury are stimulated to divide rapidly until they touch
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes uncoil back into chromatin
- DNA that is uncoiled and relaxed when it is not dividing
- part of the cell cycle during which the cell's DNA divides
- thin flexible barrier that surrounds all cells and regulate what enters and leaves the cell
- DNA that is tightly coiled to prepare for cell division
Down
- period of growth and normal activity in the cell cycle
- phase of mitosis in which chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- phase of the cell cycle where the cytoplasm divides to form 2 separate daughter cells
- organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains DNA
- smoking or chewing this drug may cause cancer
- phase of mitosis in which chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- organelle that captures energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
- both a cause and a treatment of cancer
- thread-like proteins that attach to the centromere and pull chromosomes apart
- phase of mitosis in which DNA condenses and chromosomes become visible
- supports the slide being observed
- type of eukaryotic cell that lacks a cell wall and makes up a mouse
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
30 Clues: process of programmed cell death • supports the slide being observed • both a cause and a treatment of cancer • smoking or chewing this drug may cause cancer • organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains DNA • period of growth and normal activity in the cell cycle • region in which 2 sister chromatids/chromosomes attach • ...
Lymphatic System Review 2026-05-28
Across
- Promotes inflammation and allergic reactions
- Most common Ig. Defend against bacteria, viruses, and toxins. Passes placenta from mom to baby
- Agents that cause disease
- Artificially and naturally acquired immunity (Ready-made antibodies or antitoxin are injected, antibodies are passed to baby from mom)
- Activate other T-cells and B-cells and macrophages
- Antibodies and cytotoxic T-cells
- Provided by lymphocytes
- Activates B-cell
- Protects uninfected cells by blocking viral reproduction
- Immune response against a harmless substance
- Attach to antigen, presents it to a helper T-cell. Once activated by T-cell, ____ divides
- Enzymes, Interferons, Defensins
- Proteins that react with foreign antigens. Inhibit viral replecation by attaching to antigens. Mark pathogens for destruction by phagocytes
- Response to trauma, infection, heat, or chemicals. Brings more phagocytic cells which remove cell debris and pathogens
- Protiens that damage bacterial cell membranes
- Destroy infected cells by stimulating apoptosis. Responsible for rejection of organ transplants
Down
- Lysozymes in tears and saliva, pepsin in the stomach kills bacteria
- First to respond to infection, most numerous phagocytes.
- Found in body secretions (i.e. tears, saliva, breast milk). Prevents pathogens from entering body
- Found in skin. Phagocytize invading organisms, present antigen to helper T-Cell, activate T-cell
- Kill cancer and virus infected cells before lymphocytes are activated
- Elevated Body temperature in response to microbial infection
- Species are immune to diseases of other species
- Artificially or naturally acquired immunity (Vaccine, immunity develops after exposure to a pathogen, resistance follows infection)
- Barriers that prevent the entrance of some pathogens. (i.e. skin and mucous)
- Work with memory T-cells to activate the immune response faster
- B-cell sometimes divides into _____ _____ that produce antibodies
- Produced after initial exposure to antigen. Will immediately produce cytotoxic T-cells if re-exposed to the antigen. Pathogen is usually destroyed before illness occurs.
- First to reach site of infection, reacts to bacteria, viruses, and mismatched blood
- Resistance to pathogens or their toxin
30 Clues: Activates B-cell • Provided by lymphocytes • Agents that cause disease • Enzymes, Interferons, Defensins • Antibodies and cytotoxic T-cells • Resistance to pathogens or their toxin • Promotes inflammation and allergic reactions • Immune response against a harmless substance • Protiens that damage bacterial cell membranes • Species are immune to diseases of other species • ...
Cell Playlist 2021-09-21
Across
- an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- vacuole- a large cavity or sac that is found in plants cells or protozoans and that contain air or partially digested food
- the part of the eukaryotic nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized
- in biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contains DNA and cytoplasm
- a fibre found inside eukaryotic cells that is composed mainly of the protein actin and that has a role in cell structure and movement
- apparatus- a cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
- a single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles: examples are archaea and bacteria
- an organelle that is active during mitosis
- one of the smallest bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function.
- a green pigment that is present in most plant and algae cells and some bacteria, that gives plants their characteristics green colour, and that absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis
- reticulum- a system of membranes that if found in a cell’s cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
- one of the small, tubular fibres composed of the protein tubulin that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that compose the cytoskeleton, and that play a role in cell structure and movement
- in eukaryotic cells, the organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration, which produces ATP
- a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- membrane- or cell membrane, the cell outer boundary.
Down
- the region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus
- in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
- an organelle of plant cells that contain specific substances and perform specific functions for the cell
- Envelope- the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
- a long, hairlike structure that grows out of the cell and enables the cell to move
- theory- the theory that states that all living things are made up of cells, that cells are the basic units of organisms, that each cell in a multicellular organism has a specific job, and that cells come only from existing cells
- an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane, multiple chromosomes, and a mitotic cycle; eukaryotes include protists, animals, plants, and fungi but not archaea or bacteria.
- a hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells
- the cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an important role in movement, shape, and division
- bilayer- a double layer of phospholipids that makes up plasma and organelle membranes
- a membrane system found within chloroplasts that contain the components for photosynthesis
- a group of similar cells that perform a common function
- the soluble portion of the cytoplasm, which includes the macromolecules and small particles, such as ribosomes, but not the organelles covered with membranes
- wall- a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
- in physical science, and atoms central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons
- a cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
- a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
32 Clues: an organelle that is active during mitosis • a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • membrane- or cell membrane, the cell outer boundary. • a group of similar cells that perform a common function • the part of the eukaryotic nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized • an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword 2016-02-01
Across
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells. (in word form)
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork. (In word form)
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things. (In word form)
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells. (In word form)
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
Down
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
- The part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Infectious Midterm 2019-03-06
Across
- / types of cytokines that attract white blood cells to site of infection
- / antimicrobial product used on objects (example: Lysol)
- / process that recruits leukocytes into sites of inflammation and infection
- / clumping of particles commonly used in blood grouping
- VACCINE / type of vaccine using part of venus or bacteria
- / large white blood cells that fight infections
- / “bacterio___,” slows bacterial growth or reproduction
- / “bacteri___,” kills bacteria
- VACCINE / type of vaccine using inactivated bacterial toxin
- / elimination of disease
- / breaking down of cells
- / describes anything located inside of a cell
- / type of cell that triggers histamine
- / used to genetically engineer bacteria to produce medicines
- / “T” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “P” antibiotic in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / lessening of number of cases of disease
- / extracellular immunity that is antibody-mediated by B-lymphocytes (faster)
- / “M” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “C” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / zone on agar plate that reflects sensitivity or resistance of antibiotic
- / “A” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “S” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
Down
- CONJUGATION / transfer of DNA between bacterial cells through direct cell-cell contact
- / final type of prevention when patient already has disease (examples: rehabilitation, treatment) /
- / sexually transmitted infection that has not yet developed into a disease
- / most abundant types of white blood cells, play major part in innate immunity
- / process by which a phagocytic cell engulfs another cell
- / immunity acquired from transfer of antibody from one person to another (example: mother to offspring)
- / type of white blood cells that can bind to certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells
- / redness (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / immune process where bacteria are targeted for destruction by phagocytes
- / describes anything located outside of a cell
- / type of prevention that comes first (example: wearing sunscreen) /
- / heat (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / swelling (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / compound released by cells in allergic/inflammatory reactions
- CELLS / cells that process antigen material and present it on the surface of T cells (act as messengers between innate and adaptive immune systems)
- / antimicrobial product used on humans (example: mouthwash)
- / sexually transmitted infection after signs and symptoms appear
- / “F” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / pain (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / immunity that develops in response to infection
- / any process that eliminates, removes, or deactivates all forms of microbiotic life in a specific region
- / relatively short-lived cell that defends body during immune response
- / process by which DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus
- / inherent immunity present before infection
- / type of vaccine using attenuated viruses or bacteria
- / this type of prevention includes cancer screenings /
- / intracellular immunity that is cell-mediated by T-lymphocytes (slower)
- / type of vaccine using inactivated viruses or bacteria
51 Clues: / elimination of disease • / breaking down of cells • / “bacteri___,” kills bacteria • / type of cell that triggers histamine • / lessening of number of cases of disease • / inherent immunity present before infection • / “P” antibiotic in 7 classes of antibiotics • / “F” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics • / describes anything located inside of a cell • ...
Science Crossword 2016-01-31
Across
- Located at the bottom of the microscope, and you use this and the arm to carry the microscope
- Discovered cells come from other cells
- This organelle processes energy for the cell
- Helps the nucleus carry out genetic instructions
- Present in the nucleus, and assemble ribosomal subunits, and organizes chromosomes
- Makes objects or materials appear larger than they are and many scientist use them today
- Every cell is enclosed by one. Controls the passage of materials in and out of the cell
- Discovered plants are made of cells
- Allows you to switch between objective lenses
- Plant cell only, most plant cell have one large one, filled w/ fluid, and helps maintain turgor pressure and shape of cell
- Transports materials, produces proteins, and is covered in ribosomes
- Only in plant cell, rigid and strong wall, and protects and maintains the shape of the cell
- Takes place in chloroplasts, and helps create light into energy
- Mitochondira create this which is used as energy for the cell
- Cells come from others cells, anything a live is made up of cells, and cells are the basic unit of life
- Allows you to have light on your slide on the microscope
- Where you place your slide on the microscope
- The protein packaging and transport center of the cell
- Control center of the cell
- This knob on the microscope should only be used when using the scanning objective
Down
- This knob on the microscope is able to be used on all of the objective lenses
- Helps hold the slide in place on the stage on the microscope
- This objective lense is the highest power on the microscope
- This objective is medium power on the microscope
- Contains chlorophyll, makes plants green, uses light and energy to create ATP and sugars, and photosynthesis takes place here
- Transports materials, digests lipids, and creates protein
- This part of the microscope allow you to determine the quality of images that the microscope is capable of seeing
- You use this and the base to carry the microscope
- Created his own microscope, looked at many things such as his own tooth scrapings and found moving particles and named them "Animicules"
- Only animals contain these cells
- In lysosomes and help them digest materials in the cell
- A membrane bound structure, and carries out specific activities for the cell
- Discovered animals are made of cells
- Controls the size and intensity of light on the microscope
- All organelles live and float around in this fluid
- Present in plants and contain organelles that are not in animal cells
- Synthesize proteins
- You look into this to see your slide
- Discovered cells in a cork under a microscope and named them cells
- This objective lense is the lowest power on the microscope
- Breaks down materials for digestion
41 Clues: Synthesize proteins • Control center of the cell • Only animals contain these cells • Discovered plants are made of cells • Breaks down materials for digestion • Discovered animals are made of cells • You look into this to see your slide • Discovered cells come from other cells • This organelle processes energy for the cell • Where you place your slide on the microscope • ...
Jack 5 2022-11-10
Across
- Chemicals that control cell functions
- Replace cells or cell parts
- Tightly wound DNA
- Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- regrows missing parts
- Cells become specialized
- Cells with nuclei split
Down
- organisms without a nucleus split
- Chromosomes nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- Cell grows and copies DNA
- Add more cells
- Chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- The gel in the cell splits
- Mini-Me
- DNA comes from one organism
16 Clues: Mini-Me • Add more cells • Tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • Cells with nuclei split • Cells become specialized • Cell grows and copies DNA • The gel in the cell splits • Replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • organisms without a nucleus split • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • Chemicals that control cell functions • ...
Adrian 6 2022-11-10
Across
- the gel in cells split
- adds more cells
- DNa comes from organism
- Cells with nucleus split
- cells become specialized
- Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
Down
- fission organism without nucleus splits
- regrows missing parts
- cell grows and copies DNA
- Chemical that controls cell functions
- replace or cell parts
- organism grows a tiny version on its body
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- Chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- tightly wound DNA
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
16 Clues: adds more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • replace or cell parts • the gel in cells split • DNa comes from organism • Cells with nucleus split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • Chemical that controls cell functions • fission organism without nucleus splits • ...
Lilli7 2022-11-10
Across
- cell becomes specialized
- add more cells
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- nucleus reforms and dna becomes thread like
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- tightly wound dna
- dna comes from one organism
Down
- organisms grow tiny versions of its body
- cell grows and copies dna
- regrows missing parts
- the gel in cells split
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- chemical that controls cell functions
- replace cells or cell parts
- cells with nuclei split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound dna • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells with nuclei split • cell becomes specialized • cell grows and copies dna • replace cells or cell parts • dna comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
John Mark 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- -chemical that controls cell functions
- -the gel in cell splits
- -regrows missing parts
- -replace cells or cell parts
- -cells become specialized
- -DNA comes from one organism
- -cells with nuclei split
Down
- -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- -organism without a nucleus splits
- -and more cells
- - nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- -tightly wound DNA
- -chromosomes line up in the middle
- -cell grows and copies DNA
- -chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- -organism grows tiny versions on it's body
16 Clues: -and more cells • -tightly wound DNA • -regrows missing parts • -the gel in cell splits • -cells with nuclei split • -cells become specialized • -cell grows and copies DNA • -replace cells or cell parts • -DNA comes from one organism • -organism without a nucleus splits • -chromosomes line up in the middle • -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • ...
logan7 2021-11-10
Across
- replace cells or cell parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
- the gel in the cell splits
- chemical that controls cell function
Down
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- DNA comes from one organism
- nucleus reforms and and DNA become thread like aegean
- add more cells
- cells become specialized
- organisms grow tiny versions on it's body
- regrow missing parts
- organisms without a nucleus split
- tightly wound DNA
- cells with nuclei split
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrow missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus split • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • ...
Cell- Structure and Functions 2017-05-05
Across
- Kitchen of the cell.
- _____ help destroy old cell structures.
- The brain of the cell.
- Group of organs form.
- Helps transport substances within the cell.
- The person who discovered cell.
- Jelly-like substance inside the cell.
- Colourless platlid.
Down
- Green coloured plastlids.
- The basic structural unit of living.
- Made up of many cells.
- Cells present in muscle.
- heredity material.
- Power house of the cell.
- Plant cells have large_____.
- Cells that have a well defined nucleus.
16 Clues: heredity material. • Colourless platlid. • Kitchen of the cell. • Group of organs form. • Made up of many cells. • The brain of the cell. • Cells present in muscle. • Power house of the cell. • Green coloured plastlids. • Plant cells have large_____. • The person who discovered cell. • The basic structural unit of living. • Jelly-like substance inside the cell. • ...
Word wall assignment 2023-11-07
Across
- Chemical that controls cell functions
- Replace cells or cell parts
- Tightly wound DNA
- Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- regrows missing parts
- Cells become specialized
- Cells with nuclei split
Down
- Organism without a nucleus splits
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread like
- Cell grows and DNA is copied
- Add more cells
- Chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- the gel in the cell splits
- organisms grows tiny versions on its body
- DNA comes from one organism
16 Clues: Add more cells • Tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • Cells with nuclei split • Cells become specialized • the gel in the cell splits • Replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • Cell grows and DNA is copied • Organism without a nucleus splits • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • Chemical that controls cell functions • ...
Bio Unit 3 Vocab 2025-10-15
Across
- Has a trunk
- Wall Organelle that is the center for protein synthesis in BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes Provides structure to plant cells and prokaryotes
- Organelle that contains the DNAChloroplast
- unit of measurement at the microscopic level (one millionth of a meter)
- Stores water, waste, nutrients, etc.
- Large marsupial
- Organelle that is the center for photosynthesis (autotrophic nutrition) in plant cells
Down
- Cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles (e.g. bacteria)
- Cells that do have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (e.g. plant and animal cells)
- Microscope Used to look at organelles (can see much more zoomed in) Field of View
- Microscope Used to look at cells
- Likes to chase mice
- Maximum area visible when looking through the microscope (a diameter in uM)
- Man's best friend
- Membrane Center for cellular respiration (ATP+energy) in BOTH animal and plant cells
- Controls what goes in/out of the cell; received external signals
- Flying mammal
- an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by scientists
18 Clues: Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice • Microscope Used to look at cells • Stores water, waste, nutrients, etc. • Organelle that contains the DNAChloroplast • Controls what goes in/out of the cell; received external signals • unit of measurement at the microscopic level (one millionth of a meter) • ...
Ch 10: Blood and Immune crossword 2023-12-01
Across
- pertaining to lymph
- increase in the number of red blood cells
- blood cancer
- suturing of the spleen
- record of the lymph vessels
- decrease in the number of white blood cells
- excision of the tonsils
- life-threatening allergic reaction
- increase in the number of platelets
Down
- removal of the plasma
- tumor of the thymus
- formation of the bone marrow
- formation of platelets
- decrease in number of all blood cells
- inflammation of the lymphatic tissue behind the nasal cavity
- surgical fixation of the spleen
- volume percentage of red blood cells in the blood
- disease of the bone marrow
18 Clues: blood cancer • tumor of the thymus • pertaining to lymph • removal of the plasma • formation of platelets • suturing of the spleen • excision of the tonsils • disease of the bone marrow • record of the lymph vessels • formation of the bone marrow • surgical fixation of the spleen • life-threatening allergic reaction • increase in the number of platelets • ...
The Cell Structure Puzzle 2025-02-25
Across
- Shape of prokaryotic DNA
- True or False - Ribose has OH
- Shape of eukaryotic DNA
- Sugar found in RNA
- Sugar found in milk
- Thymine pairs with ____.
- Filled with membrane-bound organelles
- Product of transcription
- Examples are plant oils and animal fats.
Down
- Fruit sugar
- Exception to the Central Dogma of Biology
- smallest level of biological organization that is considered alive
- What is E in E. coli?
- Site of protein synthesis
- Plant cell wall is made of ____.
- The study of cell biology
- GREEN MONKEY An animal where Vero cells were derived from
- Example of these cells are HeLa cells
18 Clues: Fruit sugar • Sugar found in RNA • Sugar found in milk • What is E in E. coli? • Shape of eukaryotic DNA • Shape of prokaryotic DNA • Thymine pairs with ____. • Product of transcription • Site of protein synthesis • The study of cell biology • True or False - Ribose has OH • Plant cell wall is made of ____. • Example of these cells are HeLa cells • Filled with membrane-bound organelles • ...
Intro to Leukemia 2020-02-15
Across
- malignant proliferation of a type of white blood cell known as a lymphocyte. Most cases arise in lymph nodes, but it can begin at many extranodal sites; classified as to B or T cell and low, intermediate, or high grade
- type of blood cell neoplasm characterized by a group of primary neoplastic pluripotential stem cell disorders with one or more cytopenias in the peripheral blood and prominent maturation abnormalities (dysplasia) in the bone marrow (2 words)
- initial phase of cancer treatment using chemical substances. Its function is to rapidly drop the tumor burden and induce a remission to a normal state (2 words)
- normal hereditary unit that has the potential to cause cancer when it mutates to become a dominant-acting oncogene. It is normally involved in regulating the cell cycle, cell differentiation and maturation, and apoptosis
- test that identifies the amount of enzyme present within the specific (secondary) granules of granulocytes (from the myelocyte stage onward). It is useful in distinguishing leukemoid reaction/reactive neutrophilia from chronic myelogenous leukemia (3 words)
- related to heritable changes in gene expression not caused by changes in DNA sequence
- group of neoplastic clonal disorders characterized by excess proliferation of one or more cell types in the bone marrow (2 words)
- abnormal formation of new tissue (such as a tumor) that serves no useful purpose; can be benign or malignant
- classification system for hematopoietic disorders based on cell lineage as determined by the morphology and results of cytochemical stains (3 words)
- process of developing a leukemic disease
- enzyme present in the primary granules of myeloid cells including neutrophils, eosinophils, and monocytes
Down
- disorder characterized by a neoplastic growth of lymphoid cells in the bone marrow and an extreme elevation of these cells in the peripheral blood. It is characterized by leukocytosis, <20% blasts, and a predominance of mature lymphoid cells; classified by WHO as a mature B-lymphoid neoplasm (3 words)
- reddish-blue staining needlelike inclusion within the cytoplasm of leukemic myeloblasts that occur as a result of abnormal cytoplasmic granule formation. Their presence on a Romanowsky-stained smear is helpful in differentiating acute myeloid leukemia from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (2 words)
- gap in the normal maturation pyramid of cells with many blasts and some mature forms but very few intermediate maturational stages. Eventually, the immature neoplastic cells fill the bone marrow and spill over into the peripheral blood, producing leukocytosis (2 words)
- malignant disorder characterized by unregulated proliferation and block in maturation of a mutated lymphoid progenitor cell resulting in accumulation of lymphoid cells in the bone marrow. Peripheral blood smear reveals the presence of many undifferentiated or minimally differentiated cells (3 words)
- neoplastic with potential to metastasize
- usually a chronic condition in which the peripheral blood contains an increased total WBC and mature forms of cells (2 words)
- mutated gene that leads to the transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell. Most are altered forms of normal hereditary units that function to regulate cell growth and differentiation
- third and final phase of cancer treatment that uses chemical agents to prevent the repair and/or return of the malignant clone, thus allowing the normal immune system to clear away all remaining disease (2 words)
- neoplasm characterized by a neoplastic growth of primarily myeloid cells in the bone marrow and an extreme elevation of these cells in the peripheral blood. Individuals with this disease have the BCR/ABL1 translocation, which codes for a unique P210 protein (3 words)
- second phase of cancer chemotherapy whose function is to damage or kill those malignant cells that were not destroyed during the induction phase (2 words)
- malignant myeloproliferative disorder characterized by unregulated proliferation and a block in maturation of a mutated hematopoietic stem cell or myeloid progenitor cell resulting in accumulation of primarily undifferentiated or minimally differentiated myeloid cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood (3 words)
- hereditary unit whose protein products function to inhibit the growth of normal cells (3 words)
- progressive, malignant disease of the hematopoietic system characterized by unregulated, clonal proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells; generally classified as chronic or acute and lymphoid or myelogenous. The malignant cells eventually replace normal cells
- nonmalignant tissue formed from highly organized, differentiated cells that do not spread or invade surrounding tissue
25 Clues: neoplastic with potential to metastasize • process of developing a leukemic disease • related to heritable changes in gene expression not caused by changes in DNA sequence • hereditary unit whose protein products function to inhibit the growth of normal cells (3 words) • ...
BHS 316 Exam 2 Review 2024-02-21
Across
- acronym for a group of genes that encode cell surface proteins essential for the immune system's recognition of self and non-self antigens, facilitating immune responses.
- antigen that can specifically bind to and activate a particular immune cell, such as a T or B cell, eliciting an immune response.
- specialized proteins produced by B cells that recognize and neutralize specific pathogens or foreign substances in the body, playing a crucial role in immune defense.
- short chains of amino acids, essential components in the immune system, involved in various immune responses and signaling pathways (plural).
- an acronym that refers to a process in the immune system where T cells, after repeated activation, undergo programmed cell death to maintain immune homeostasis and prevent excessive immune responses.
- the controlled suppression or reduction of the immune response, often to prevent excessive inflammation or autoimmunity.
- selection type that allows the survival and maturation of T cells that can interact with self-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules.
- type of white blood cell critical to the immune system, responsible for recognizing and responding to specific antigens, contributing to immune responses.
- primary lymphoid organ in the immune system responsible for the maturation and selection of T cells, crucial for adaptive immune responses.
- state of immune unresponsiveness or tolerance, where lymphocytes fail to respond to specific antigens.
- antigen type that refers to proteins or molecules within the body that are recognized by the immune system as belonging to the host organism, distinguishing them from foreign substances.
- type of white blood cell that circulates in the bloodstream and, upon entering tissues, differentiates into macrophages or dendritic cells to contribute to immune responses.
- T cell type classified as mature T lymphocytes that have not encountered and responded to their specific antigen, and they circulate in the bloodstream in a ready-to-respond state.
Down
- process by which cells, such as macrophages, engulf and digest foreign particles, pathogens, and cellular debris to eliminate potential threats in the body.
- the intentional enhancement or stimulation of the immune response to improve its effectiveness against pathogens or abnormal cells.
- selection type that eliminates T cells that strongly react to self-antigens, preventing the development of potentially harmful autoimmune responses.
- immune cells that play a crucial role in phagocytosis, antigen presentation, and immune regulation within the body.
- type of protein that plays a crucial role in antigen presentation by interacting with T cells, providing co-stimulatory signals that regulate T cell activation and immune responses.
- small signaling protein that plays a crucial role in immune responses by guiding the movement of immune cells to specific locations in the body.
- substances originating outside the body, particularly in the context of antigens introduced from external sources.
- a cellular process within the immune system that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis and eliminate damaged or dysfunctional organelles.
- antigen type that is a substance originating outside the body, such as a pathogen or non-self molecule, capable of triggering an immune response upon entering the organism.
- T cell type that coordinate and regulate immune responses by interacting with other immune cells and releasing signaling molecules known as cytokines.
- acronym for a type of immune cell that captures, processes, and presents antigens to activate other immune cells, such as T cells.
- substances or processes originating from within the body, typically referring to antigens produced internally.
- condition in which the immune system mistakenly targets and attacks the body's own tissues and cells, leading to inflammation and potential damage.
26 Clues: state of immune unresponsiveness or tolerance, where lymphocytes fail to respond to specific antigens. • substances or processes originating from within the body, typically referring to antigens produced internally. • substances originating outside the body, particularly in the context of antigens introduced from external sources. • ...
BHS 316 Week 7 Exam Review 2023-02-22
Across
- a protein that can bind to cell membranes and 'drill' holes in them.
- what ligand do CTLs have that are shown on their surface that kill by plugging into its binding partner
- cells are ____ positive when T cells stop displaying either CD4 or CD8 co-receptor molecules
- ______ selection is necessary for T cells to recognize self antigen on MHCs and to make sure self peptides are deleted.
- a survival tool when cells have limited materials and enclose portions of their cytoplasm in membranes to fuse with lysosomes
Down
- cell death as a result of a wound or killed by attacking a virus or bacterium
- programmed cell death, destruction of target cell's DNA
- _____ selection is the process of testing T cels for MHC restriction
- the transcription factor that drives expression of many tissue-specific antigens
- T cells ____,sniff,stop,ext to leave the blood and enter inflamed issues
- _____-inducted cell death is a way of eliminating obsolete T cells after they have been re-stimulated many times in the course of a battle
- _____ helper T cells can stay in the blood and lymphatic circulation and travel from node to node, helping B cells or killer T cells
- where do T cells learn self tolerance?
- the state of non-functionality, useful for T cells to travel to other tissues and try to recognize self antigens
14 Clues: where do T cells learn self tolerance? • programmed cell death, destruction of target cell's DNA • _____ selection is the process of testing T cels for MHC restriction • a protein that can bind to cell membranes and 'drill' holes in them. • T cells ____,sniff,stop,ext to leave the blood and enter inflamed issues • ...
Cells, So Far 2022-11-09
Across
- powerhouse of the cell, generates energy
- solution where the cell loses volume
- solution where the cell gains volume
- central/middle part of cell
- movement of substances
- moves molecules low to high requires energy
- maintains a cells shape
- animal and plant cells are this type of cell
- spreading of molecules
- moves molecules high to low and does not require energy
Down
- solution where the cell stays the same
- active transport out of cell
- water-loving
- active transport into cell
- watering-fearing
- both types of cells contain this
- bacteria cells are this type of cell
- are referred to as the little organ of cell
18 Clues: water-loving • watering-fearing • movement of substances • spreading of molecules • maintains a cells shape • active transport into cell • central/middle part of cell • active transport out of cell • both types of cells contain this • solution where the cell loses volume • solution where the cell gains volume • bacteria cells are this type of cell • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword Puzzle 2016-02-02
Across
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
Down
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
- The year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells.
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword 2016-02-01
Across
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
- year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
Down
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells. (in word form)
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- The part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things. (In word form)
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork. (In word form)
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells. (In word form)
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword 2016-02-01
Across
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things. (In word form)
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork. (In word form)
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells. (in word form)
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
Down
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells. (In word form)
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
- The part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword 2016-02-01
Across
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells. (In word form)
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells. (in word form)
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
Down
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things. (In word form)
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- The part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork. (In word form)
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword 2016-02-01
Across
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- The part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
Down
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells. (in word form)
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork. (In word form)
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things. (In word form)
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells. (In word form)
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Hematology 2025-07-28
Across
- The hemoglobin of sickle cell disease in which there are two normal A chains and two abnormal beta chains that fold poorly, causing the red blood cell to assume a sickle shape under low-oxygen conditions
- Destructive reduction of circulating platelets after normal platelet production
- Cellular excess in the peripheral blood
- Selective growth of bone marrow stem cells into mature erythrocytes.
- Unspecialized (undifferentiated) cells that are capable of becoming any type of blood cell
- Process by which a specific part of the blood is removed by automated blood processing equipment and the remainder is transfused back into the patient (also called hemapheresis or pheresis)
- White blood cell cancer of mature B lymphocytes called plasma cells that secrete antibodies
- Genetic disorder in which a mutation in the gene for the beta chains of hemoglobin causes chronic anemia, pain, disability, organ damage, increased risk for infection, and early death as a result of poor blood perfusion
- The period of greatest bone marrow suppression
- Anemia caused by immunity problems in which individuals form antibodies against their own RBC membranes
- Reddish-purple pinpoint hemorrhagic lesions in the skin
- Clotting disorder causing thrombosis and hemorrhage
- A reduction in white blood cells [WBCs]
- Condition in which there is a deficiency of circulating red blood cells (RBCs) due to impaired cellular regulation of the bone marrow, which then fails to produce these cells
- Condition in which there are lower-than-normal levels of neutrophils in the blood
- The main type of hemoglobin in the fetus, having two normal A chains and two normal gamma chains that bind oxygen more tightly than does hemoglobin A or S
- Spectrum of disorders in which there is reduced or absent production of one or more globin chains, leading to ineffective red blood cell maturation
Down
- The process that dissolves fibrin clot edges with special enzymes to prevent over enlargement of a clot beyond the area where it is needed
- Reduction in the number of circulating platelets from reduced platelet production
- One of the chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) in which there is loss of cellular regulation and excessive proliferation of specific groups of abnormal myeloid cells that have decreased function
- Mature red blood cells (RBCs)
- Blood cancer that results from a loss of normal cellular regulation, leading to uncontrolled production of immature WBCs (“blast” cells) in the bone marrow
- The multistep process of controlled blood clotting, resulting in localized blood clotting in damaged blood vessels to prevent excessive blood loss while continuing blood perfusion to all other areas
- Cancers of the lymphoid cells and tissues with loss of cellular regulation and abnormal overgrowth of lymphocytes
- Anemia that results from insufficient iron in the body
- Anemia resulting from failure to absorb vitamin B12, caused by a deficiency of intrinsic factor (a substance normally secreted by the gastric mucosa), which is needed for intestinal absorption of vitamin B12
- Normal adult hemoglobin with two normal A chains and two normal B chains
- Reduction in the number of red blood cells (RBCs), the amount of hemoglobin, or the hematocrit (percentage of packed RBCs per deciliter of blood)
- Classification of leukemic cells arising from the myeloid pathways; also known as myelogenous, myelocytic, or myeloblastic cells
- Condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
- A complex, multistep process by which blood forms a protein-based structure (clot) in an appropriate area of tissue injury to prevent excessive bleeding while maintaining whole-body blood flow (perfusion)
- The total arterial blood flow through the tissues (peripheral perfusion) and blood that is pumped by the heart (central perfusion)
32 Clues: Mature red blood cells (RBCs) • Cellular excess in the peripheral blood • A reduction in white blood cells [WBCs] • The period of greatest bone marrow suppression • Clotting disorder causing thrombosis and hemorrhage • Anemia that results from insufficient iron in the body • Reddish-purple pinpoint hemorrhagic lesions in the skin • ...
Excel 5.1-5.6 2023-12-04
Across
- This paste option applies the formatting from copied cells to destination cells.
- Basic math operations like addition (+), subtraction(-), multiplication (*), and division(/).
- This option prevents locked cells from being edited. You also have the option of adding password protection to a worksheet.
- This paste option switches the rows and columns of the copied cells.
- The color of the cell background. By default, there is no fill color.
- A feature in Excel that automatically performs a calculation (like addition) on a group of numbers.
- A feature that automatically adjusts the width and height of a column, row, cell, or header.
- There are two page orientation options: Portrait, where the long edge of the paper is vertical; and Landscape, where the long edge of the paper is horizontal.
- When activated, text will begin a new line when it reaches the end of a cell instead of continuing beyond the cell boundary.
- Combines selected cells into one large cell, then centers the content.
- A workbook tool that displays the contents of the active cell; it can be used to enter new values and formulas.
- The values inside the parentheses of a function.
- A document that stores and manipulates data in columns and rows.
- Cells By default, locked cells cannot be edited when a worksheet is protected. Unlocked cells can still be edited.
Down
- Hiding a row or column removes the information from view. However, the information is not deleted, and can be viewed by unhiding.
- A frozen row or column that will stay visible on the screen no matter where you scroll on the worksheet. A common application is to freeze row and column titles on large worksheets.
- The default file extension for Excel workbooks.
- A set of calculations that are applied to values in a spreadsheet. Formulas range from simple mathematical operations to complex statistical calculations.
- A computational procedure that performs a specific operation.
- Displays numerical information, such as a date, monetary value, percentage, phone number, etc. Number formatting does not change the value of the cell.
- A single spreadsheet within a workbook.
- Draws an outline around a cell or group of cells.
- This paste option enters the values of the copied cells. It does not copy formulas or source formatting.
- These allow you to designate rows or columns to be repeated on each printed page. They are especially useful for printing labels and row/column headers.
- A file that contains one or more related worksheets.
- Designates a section of a worksheet to be printed. Information outside the print area will not be printed.
- Predefined formatting options that can be applied to cells or groups of cells.
- The Comma Separated Values extension is frequently used by spreadsheet programs other than Excel and by data downloaded from an Internet database
28 Clues: A single spreadsheet within a workbook. • The default file extension for Excel workbooks. • The values inside the parentheses of a function. • Draws an outline around a cell or group of cells. • A file that contains one or more related worksheets. • A computational procedure that performs a specific operation. • ...
Immune System and Diseases 2023-10-16
Across
- A condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin, the hormone required for the metabolism of sugar.
- Drugs that block the growth and reproduction of bacteria or destroy them
- tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding
- A mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably.
- cancerous
- Blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells.
- a muscle cramp in the heart due to an insufficient blood flow.
- B Cells, T Cells, and Phagocytes
- single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus
- abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
- spread of cancer cells beyond their original site in the body
- abnormally high blood pressure
- A disease with a rapid onset and/or a short course
- harmless
- Small bacteria that live in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites that transmit infection to humans.
- A white blood cell(lymphocyte) that destroys pathogens by engulfing them and breaking them down
- A dose of a disabled or destroyed virus used to stimulate a long-term immune defense against the pathogen.
- bean shaped filters that act as a storage and filter for lymphatic cells
- abnormalities present at birth that cause physical or mental disability or death
Down
- risk factors or disease related to DNA passed down from a person's parents
- painful inflammation and stiffness of joints due to infection or genetic factors
- any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division
- A sudden attack of weakness or paralysis that occurs when blood flow to an area of the brain is interrupted
- Organ that controls the release of insulin
- cannot be transferred to other people
- condition in which fatty deposits called plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries
- contagious; can be spread via pathogen
- Part of the immune system that produces, stores, and carries white blood cells
- Protein produced by cells in response to being infected by a virus; helps other cells resist the virus.
- the disease or condition is long term or will be long lasting
- a group of organic, spore producing organisms that require dark, moist places with organic fuel.
- chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing difficulty, coughing, and wheezing.
- protein markers that help identify and destroy invading pathogens
- disease causing agents/organisms
- a toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- An organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes for the small intestine and secretes insulin to regulate the bodies use of glucose.
- Liquid part of blood
- an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism
38 Clues: harmless • cancerous • Liquid part of blood • abnormally high blood pressure • B Cells, T Cells, and Phagocytes • disease causing agents/organisms • cannot be transferred to other people • contagious; can be spread via pathogen • Organ that controls the release of insulin • single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus • A disease with a rapid onset and/or a short course • ...
Immune System Crossward 2025-05-23
Across
- Normal protein that should not trigger immune response
- Body's extreme response to infection
- Lymphatic capillary in the small intestine
- Smallest vessel of the lymphatic system
- T cell that kills infected or cancerous cells
- Non-specific defense mechanism you're born with
- Group of proteins that help destroy pathogens
- Type of white blood cell that engulfs microbes
- Fat-rich lymph from the digestive system
- Inflammation of lymph vessels
- The fluid part of blood that carries cells and proteins
- Surgical removal of the thymus
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes
- Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
- Drug used to kill or inhibit bacteria
- Signaling protein released by immune cells
- The body's ability to resist infection
- T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
- Small swellings where lymph is filtered and lymphocytes are found
- Protein that inhibits virus replication
- Antibody-producing B cell
- An overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
- Disease-causing microorganism
- A clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic system
- Antigen-antibody combination that can cause inflammation
- Immune response tailored to specific pathogens
- Human leukocyte antigen important in immune recognition
- The study of the immune system
- Process by which specific lymphocytes proliferate
- Part of an antigen recognized by the immune system
- Condition where the immune system is impaired
- Gland where T cells mature
- Relating to the network that carries lymph
Down
- Immune response against transplanted tissue
- Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine
- Lymphatic tissues located at the back of the throat
- Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
- Cell that engulfs and digests foreign invaders
- T cell that moderates the immune response
- Condition where the immune system attacks the body
- Introduction of a vaccine to produce immunity
- White blood cell that attacks infected cells directly
- Center within lymph nodes where B cells mature
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- Type of white blood cell involved in immune response
- White blood cell involved in allergic reactions
- Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
- Chemical released during allergic reactions
- Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens
- Protein that binds to a specific antigen
- The marrow here produces immune cells
- Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
- Cell that displays antigens to T cells
- White blood cell that produces antibodies
- Surgical removal of the spleen
- Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in tissues
- Largest lymphatic duct in the body
- Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
- T or B cells that remember previous invaders
- White blood cell involved in fighting parasites
- Body's response to injury or infection
61 Clues: Antibody-producing B cell • Gland where T cells mature • Inflammation of lymph vessels • Disease-causing microorganism • Surgical removal of the thymus • Surgical removal of the spleen • The study of the immune system • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue • Largest lymphatic duct in the body • Body's extreme response to infection • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
hadassah 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- add more cells
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes threadlike
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells become specialized
Down
- chromosomes line up down the middle
- regrows missing parts
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism '
- the gel in the cell split
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • the gel in the cell split • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism ' • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up down the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
John Mark 1st 2021-11-10
Across
- -chemical that controls cell functions
- -the gel in cell splits
- -regrows missing parts
- -replace cells or cell parts
- -cells become specialized
- -DNA comes from one organism
- -cells with nuclei split
Down
- -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- -organism without a nucleus splits
- -and more cells
- - nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- -tightly wound DNA
- -chromosomes line up in the middle
- -cell grows and copies DNA
- -chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- -organism grows tiny versions on it's body
16 Clues: -and more cells • -tightly wound DNA • -regrows missing parts • -the gel in cell splits • -cells with nuclei split • -cells become specialized • -cell grows and copies DNA • -replace cells or cell parts • -DNA comes from one organism • -organism without a nucleus splits • -chromosomes line up in the middle • -chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • ...
Terra Lacey P.7 2023-11-07
Across
- DNA comes from one organism
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- Tightly wound DNA
- Regrows missing parts
- Cells with nuclei split
- Nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread like
- Add more cells
Down
- The gel in the cell
- Chemical that controls cell function
- Chromosomes from a nucleus disapears
- Cells become specialized
- Cell grows and copies DNA
- Organisms grow tiny versions on its body
- Replace cells or cell parts
- Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- Fission Organism without a nucleus splits
16 Clues: Add more cells • Tightly wound DNA • The gel in the cell • Regrows missing parts • Cells with nuclei split • Cells become specialized • Cell grows and copies DNA • DNA comes from one organism • Replace cells or cell parts • Chromosomes line up in the middle • Chemical that controls cell function • Chromosomes from a nucleus disapears • Chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • ...
Pailin 5 2022-11-10
Across
- DNA comes from one organism
- Tightly wound DNA
- cells with nucleus split
- chemical that controls cell functions
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread like
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cell grows and copies DNA
Down
- cells become specialized
- add more cells
- the gell in the cell split
- replace cells or cell parts
- organisms grow tiny versions on its body
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- regrows missing parts
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
16 Clues: add more cells • Tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells become specialized • cells with nucleus split • cell grows and copies DNA • the gell in the cell split • DNA comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • chromosomes line up in the middle • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
Reynaldo Gonzalez Microbiology Vocabulary 2025-04-03
Across
- Infection; contact with pathogen
- An organism's ability or potential to cause disease
- Immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- involves the polymerization of cytoplasmic proteins to create a protein that creates a pore in the membrane of intruders, resulting in the lysis of that cell
- inflammations signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- Survey tissue and find microbes, particulate, and injured or dead cells
- A chemical produced by microorganisms that is poisonous to other organisms
- Stimulate a primary response and a memory response through injection
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- Key signs of redness, warmth, and swelling
- when re-exposed to the same pathogen, the body reacts so quickly that there is noticeable illness
- Injection of immune serum
- defense against microbial, immune regulation and communication between cells
- Gut associated
- produced by lymphocytes, fibroblasts, and macrophages
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA
- plasma from clotted blood
- plays a crucial role in the initial immune response by activating the complement system and facilitating pathogen neutralization and clearance.
- protecting the body's mucous membranes from microbial invasion and maintaining immune homeostasis.
- cell membranes
- masks dangerous parts of bacterial exotoxins; viruses
- An organisms ability to cause damage to its host or a prediction of the severity of the host due to that organism
- all of the processes involved in the second and third line of defense involved the second and third line of defense
- stimulates release of histamines and has a role in allergic reactions
- A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in fighting infections and repairing tissue damage
- act as signals to the immune system, alerting it to the presence of pathogens and initiating an immune response.
- blood cell makers
- special receptors that are able to identify and stick to foreign cells
Down
- An area of the body that has high numbers of normal biota
- engaging in phagocytosis and antigen presentation
- deliver a small volume of medication or substance directly into the dermis, the layer of skin beneath the surface
- Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta
- secretes antimicrobial agents and secretion of oily substance
- The B cell is going to divide many types because there are thousands of the similar receptor shaped organisms
- initiator (usually antibody) interacts with first member of the system
- Filter plasma and provides immune cells at major areas like armpits, groin, and neck
- recognize and neutralize foreign substances
- The normal biota in an area of the body make it unlikely that another organism will be able to displace these organisms because of limited number of attachment sites and the creation of a hostile chemical or physical environment.
- Located at the appendix, lacteal, and appendix
- All purpose phagocytic cells and a primary component of pus
- Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens
- protects against intracellular pathogens and cancerous cells by activating T lymphocytes and other immune cells to destroy infected or abnormal cells.
- enhances inflammation and phagocytosis to eat dead or weak antigens
- the minimum number of organisms needed for an infection to proceed
- Has some benefits than just negatives such as increasing metabolism, stimulates immune response, and speeds up other immune reactions
- made up of waterproof cells full of kerotin, constantly sloughed off
- relies on antibodies produced by B cells to neutralize or eliminate pathogens and toxins circulating in bodily fluids.
- Product of T cells
- mucous covering prevents bacteria from attaching
- binds to specific pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and toxins
- In immune factors lead to differences in an ability fight off infection
- deliver medication directly into a muscle, allowing for rapid absorption and are used for vaccines
- movement of white blood cells from the blood into tissue
- network of connective tissue to support cells of the body
- the layer of fat and connective tissue located just below the skin
- signaling B cells to participate in immune responses and potentially regulating immune response
- Serves as a way to mark cells as self so they are safe from destruction by our immune system
- initiating and regulating inflammation, pathogen clearance, and immune cell recruitment.
- Filters red blood cells and removes old red blood cells from circulation
- Site of T cell maturation
61 Clues: Gut associated • cell membranes • blood cell makers • Product of T cells • Injection of immune serum • plasma from clotted blood • Site of T cell maturation • Infection; contact with pathogen • Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens • Key signs of redness, warmth, and swelling • recognize and neutralize foreign substances • DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA • ...
Immune System Crossword 2026-03-16
Across
- A white Blood Cell that can attack any invading cell or virus.
- Stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus
- A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- The largest lymphatic organ; it filters blood and removes old red blood cells
- The circulatory system that carries cells and proteins of the immune system from one part of the body to another.
- Chemical "messengers" that signal other immune cells to join the fight
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- Stage of HIV
Down
- A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. There are two main types: B cells and T cells.
- A protein component of the immune system that circulates in the blood, recognizes foreign substances like bacteria and viruses, and neutralizes them. After exposure to a foreign substance, called an antigen, antibodies continue to circulate in the blood, providing protection against future exposures to that antigen.
- A special type of anitbody that is attached to B - Cells as apposed to floating in the Blood
- A germ that causes disease
- A white Blood Cell that produces antibodies
- An organ located in the chest which instructs immature lymphocytes to become mature T-Cells
14 Clues: Stage of HIV • A germ that causes disease • Stands for Human Immunodeficiency virus • A white Blood Cell that produces antibodies • A white Blood Cell that can attack any invading cell or virus. • Chemical "messengers" that signal other immune cells to join the fight • The largest lymphatic organ; it filters blood and removes old red blood cells • ...
Blood 2017-12-05
Across
- tiny cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding
- white blood cells
- blood clotting
- protein that forms a blood clot
- blood cell formation
- abnormally low level of red blood cells
- introduction of blood or components into the bloodstream of a recipient
- clumping of cells due to an antigen-antibody reaction
- liquid portion of blood
Down
- blood cancer that cause the body to not be able to fight infection
- deficiency of platelets in the blood
- blood loss
- stoppage of blood
- liquid portion of blood without clotting factors
- generates an immune response
- proteins produced by B-cells to use to fight bacteria and viruses. immunoglobulin
16 Clues: blood loss • blood clotting • white blood cells • stoppage of blood • blood cell formation • liquid portion of blood • generates an immune response • protein that forms a blood clot • deficiency of platelets in the blood • abnormally low level of red blood cells • liquid portion of blood without clotting factors • clumping of cells due to an antigen-antibody reaction • ...
Cells and microscopes 2021-10-04
Across
- keeps a rigid structure in plant cells
- Where respiration happens
- Controls what goes into and out of the cell
- the part of the microscope you look through
- Sperm cells have this to help them get to the egg
- Where the chemical reactions happen
- Where proteins are made in the cell
Down
- A large __________ ______ helps red blood cells absorb lots of oxygen
- The colour of chlorophyll
- Where photosynthesis happens
- The vacuole is filled with this
- Root hair cells absorb water and _______ from the soil
- Where you put your sample
- The _________ lenses give different levels of magnification
- The first cells were looked at by Robert ______
- Contains the genetic material of the cell
16 Clues: The colour of chlorophyll • Where you put your sample • Where respiration happens • Where photosynthesis happens • The vacuole is filled with this • Where the chemical reactions happen • Where proteins are made in the cell • keeps a rigid structure in plant cells • Contains the genetic material of the cell • Controls what goes into and out of the cell • ...
cell city project 2022-09-04
Across
- membrane-bound cell organelle
- lacks a nucleus or other organelle
- composed of 1 or more cells with shown nuclei
- specialized structures within a living cell
- gelatinous liquid that fills inside of a cell
- separates interior from outside environment
- controls the activity of cells, has chromosomes
- whip-like attachments helps organisms move
Down
- acts as packaging center of the cell
- hair-like structure present on all mammal cells
- produces proteins from amino acids
- makes up all living organisms
- membrane-bound cell organelles , contains
- sac-like structure and tubes in cytoplasm of a cell
- in green plant cells, contains chlorophyll
- surrounds the cell membrane and supports cells
16 Clues: membrane-bound cell organelle • makes up all living organisms • lacks a nucleus or other organelle • produces proteins from amino acids • acts as packaging center of the cell • membrane-bound cell organelles , contains • in green plant cells, contains chlorophyll • whip-like attachments helps organisms move • specialized structures within a living cell • ...
Biology vocab 2021-02-22
Across
- a plastid chlorophyll when photosynthesis happens
- microscopic structure found on surface of cells
- organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope
- threadlike structure that enables bacteria
- layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- a double membrane found in most organisms
- membranes tubules within the cytoplasm
- control center of the cell
Down
- associated proteins found in the cytoplasm
- protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm
- a material within a living cell
- cellular organism lacks an envelope- enclosed
- an organelle in the the cytoplasm containing enzymes in a membrane
- an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells
- a vacuole found inside plant cells
- membrane around the cytoplasm
16 Clues: control center of the cell • membrane around the cytoplasm • a material within a living cell • a vacuole found inside plant cells • membranes tubules within the cytoplasm • a double membrane found in most organisms • associated proteins found in the cytoplasm • threadlike structure that enables bacteria • an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells • ...
Biology - Characteristics of Life 2021-02-26
Across
- Made of one cell
- Living things get rid of this
- Allowed scientists to observe cells
- Made of more than one cell
- Scientist who first observed cells
- Increase in physical size
- What living things need to make energy
Down
- All cells are made of these kind of cells
- Taking in Oxygen and releasing Carbon Dioxide
- What all living things are made of
- Making more through sexual or asexual
- Things or events living things react to
- Cells are the ______ unit of life
13 Clues: Made of one cell • Increase in physical size • Made of more than one cell • Living things get rid of this • Cells are the ______ unit of life • What all living things are made of • Scientist who first observed cells • Allowed scientists to observe cells • Making more through sexual or asexual • What living things need to make energy • Things or events living things react to • ...
Stem Cell Crossword 2023-05-03
Across
- Have the ability to divide and create an identical copy of themselves and have the potential to become other kinds of cells in the body
- Embryonic-like stem cells that are derived from reprogrammed, adult cells, such as skin cells
- adult stem cells are found in the various tissues and organs of the human body
- A branch of medicine aimed at restoring function by replacing or repairing damaged tissues in the body
- hollow ball of 150 to 200 cells formed in early embryonic development
- The process by which cells become increasingly specialized to carry out specific functions in tissues and organs.
Down
- Stem cells that can give rise to several different types of specialized cells in specific tissues. different than pluripotent.
- stem cells come from pluripotent cells, which exist only at the earliest stages of embryonic development
- The range of commitment options available to a cell.
- stem cells can be extracted from the umbilical cord after childbirth.
- have the potential to become other kinds of cells in the body
- in this transplant, healthy blood-forming stem cells are infused into the body to replace bone marrow that isn’t producing healthy blood.
12 Clues: The range of commitment options available to a cell. • have the potential to become other kinds of cells in the body • stem cells can be extracted from the umbilical cord after childbirth. • hollow ball of 150 to 200 cells formed in early embryonic development • adult stem cells are found in the various tissues and organs of the human body • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword 2016-02-01
Across
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells. (In word form)
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells. (in word form)
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things. (In word form)
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork. (In word form)
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
Down
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- The part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Gracie Ledbetter's Cell Crossword 2016-02-01
Across
- It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together.
- This controls the amount of light that reaches the specimen.
- Used to hold the slide in place on the stage.
- year that Virchow proved that cells come from other living cells. (In word form)
- The scientist that proved that all cell's come from other living cells.
- The year that Schwann discovered that animals are made of cells. (in word form)
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and contains which substances pass into and out of a cell.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other material, and is found in animal cells.
- The scientist that discovered that plant cells are made of cells.
- The think fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus.
- The lens that has a magnification power of 10x.
- An organelle that sends or saves big molecules to use for later, and produces lysosome.
- A cell organelle which contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones and that can be used by the rest of the cell.
- A sac-like organelle that stores food, water, and other materials, and is is a plant cell.
- The part that you place the slide on top of.
- A threadlike structure within a cell's nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next.
- A small grain-shaped organelle in the cytoplasm of a cell that produces proteins.
- Red-shaped organelles that covert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
- A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- The cell that obtains a box-like structure.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the low and medium power lens.
Down
- The part of the microscope that separates the stage from the objective lens.
- The scientist that fashioned his own microscope and looked at many cells that were in living things.
- The scientist that discovered that living animals are made of cells.
- The scientist that observed a piece of cork and came up with the word, "cells".
- The lens that has the greatest magnification power at 40x.
- The knob that is used to adjust the focus on the high power lens.
- The year that Robert Hooke discovered a cell in a piece of cork. (In word form)
- The year that Schleiden discovered that plants contain cells. (In word form)
- The part of the microscope that you look through to see the cell.
- The year that Leeuwenhoek used the microscope that he made to look at cells in living things. (In word form)
- The cell that obtains a blob-like structure.
- A thin wall that protects the nucleus from outside dangers.
- In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
- Located at the inside of a nucleus and creates ribosomes.
- An organelle that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other.
- An organelle in the cell's of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy for food.
- The name of the object that helps us observe cells in a living thing.
- The number of parts the Cell Theory contains.
- The lens that has the lowest magnification power at 4x.
40 Clues: The cell that obtains a box-like structure. • The cell that obtains a blob-like structure. • The part that you place the slide on top of. • Used to hold the slide in place on the stage. • The number of parts the Cell Theory contains. • The lens that has a magnification power of 10x. • It connects the eyepiece and the nosepiece together. • ...
Microbiology Vocabulary 2025-04-03
Across
- plays a crucial role in the initial immune response by activating the complement system and facilitating pathogen neutralization and clearance.
- blood cell makers
- DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA
- Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens
- In immune factors lead to differences in an ability fight off infection
- initiating and regulating inflammation, pathogen clearance, and immune cell recruitment.
- Injection of immune serum
- act as signals to the immune system, alerting it to the presence of pathogens and initiating an immune response.
- produced by lymphocytes, fibroblasts, and macrophages
- Has some benefits than just negatives such as increasing metabolism, stimulates immune response, and speeds up other immune reactions
- binds to specific pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, and toxins
- Immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- cell membranes
- signaling B cells to participate in immune responses and potentially regulating immune response
- the layer of fat and connective tissue located just below the skin
- plasma from clotted blood
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- Product of T cells
- The B cell is going to divide many types because there are thousands of the similar receptor shaped organisms
- stimulates release of histamines and has a role in allergic reactions
- defense against microbial, immune regulation and communication between cells
- relies on antibodies produced by B cells to neutralize or eliminate pathogens and toxins circulating in bodily fluids.
- deliver a small volume of medication or substance directly into the dermis, the layer of skin beneath the surface
- protecting the body's mucous membranes from microbial invasion and maintaining immune homeostasis.
- A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in fighting infections and repairing tissue damage
Down
- Serves as a way to mark cells as self so they are safe from destruction by our immune system
- Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta
- deliver medication directly into a muscle, allowing for rapid absorption and are used for vaccines
- masks dangerous parts of bacterial exotoxins; viruses
- Site of T cell maturation
- special receptors that are able to identify and stick to foreign cells
- Located at the appendix, lacteal, and appendix
- Gut associated
- mucous covering prevents bacteria from attaching
- movement of white blood cells from the blood into tissue
- All purpose phagocytic cells and a primary component of pus
- inflammations signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- when re-exposed to the same pathogen, the body reacts so quickly that there is noticeable illness
- Filter plasma and provides immune cells at major areas like armpits, groin, and neck
- Key signs of redness, warmth, and swelling
- engaging in phagocytosis and antigen presentation
- defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
- all of the processes involved in the second and third line of defense involved the second and third line of defense
- Survey tissue and find microbes, particulate, and injured or dead cells
- Infection; contact with pathogen
- enhances inflammation and phagocytosis to eat dead or weak antigens
- Filters red blood cells and removes old red blood cells from circulation
- involves the polymerization of cytoplasmic proteins to create a protein that creates a pore in the membrane of intruders, resulting in the lysis of that cell
- secretes antimicrobial agents and secretion of oily substance
- made up of waterproof cells full of kerotin, constantly sloughed off
- network of connective tissue to support cells of the body
51 Clues: Gut associated • cell membranes • blood cell makers • Product of T cells • Site of T cell maturation • Injection of immune serum • plasma from clotted blood • Infection; contact with pathogen • Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens • Key signs of redness, warmth, and swelling • DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA • Located at the appendix, lacteal, and appendix • ...
shane p7 2023-11-07
Across
- dna comes from one organism
- cells with nucles
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- chemical that controls cell functions
- cells grows and copies dna
- regrows missing parts
Down
- tightly wound dna
- add more cells
- organisms grows tiny vesions on its body
- chromosomes pulled to o
- cells become speciaized
- fission organism without a nucleus spits
- replace cells or cell parts
13 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound dna • cells with nucles • regrows missing parts • chromosomes pulled to o • cells become speciaized • cells grows and copies dna • dna comes from one organism • replace cells or cell parts • chemical that controls cell functions • chromosomes form and nucleus disappears • organisms grows tiny vesions on its body • ...
Clincal conditions 2026-03-13
Across
- hereditary deficiency of specific clotting
- deconstruction of bone marrow
- widespread clotting
- low red blood cells
- known as allergy
- rupture of red cells
Down
- deformed cells blocking blood vessels
- blood loss
- severe allergic response
- deficiency in number of platelets
- raised eruptions with itching on skin
- cancer of blood-forming cells in bone marrow
- incompetent white blood cells
13 Clues: blood loss • known as allergy • widespread clotting • low red blood cells • rupture of red cells • severe allergic response • deconstruction of bone marrow • incompetent white blood cells • deficiency in number of platelets • deformed cells blocking blood vessels • raised eruptions with itching on skin • hereditary deficiency of specific clotting • ...
Exam 2 Study Guide (Lecture 8) 2022-08-03
Across
- Which CD4+ T cells can dampen the immune response?
- One area of our bodies where iTregs play an incredibly important role.
- The protein on the surface of target cells.
- What do naïve T cells circulate through when trying to find their particular antigen on display?
- What are both CTLA-4 and PD-1 molecules considered?
- TGF-b reduces what type of rate in T cells and makes killer T cells less vicious killers?
Down
- What molecule helps to terminate the immune response by inhibiting proliferation of previously activated T cells?
- IL-10 blocks co-stimulatory signals and creates difficulties for APCs that are trying to activate what types of cells?
- This process occurs in order for our bodies to rid themselves of obsolete T cells after they have been re-stimulated too many times.
- Early during an infection, B7 will bind with CD28 and act as a what?
- The protein on the surface of CTLs.
- Ligation of CTLA-4 by B7 proteins acts as a what?
- What are iTregs thought to inhibit in allergies?
- What are IL-10 and TGF-b?
- B7 proteins bind with this receptor and together they act as a signal dampener. It functions to make reactivation of T cells less efficient.
15 Clues: What are IL-10 and TGF-b? • The protein on the surface of CTLs. • The protein on the surface of target cells. • What are iTregs thought to inhibit in allergies? • Ligation of CTLA-4 by B7 proteins acts as a what? • Which CD4+ T cells can dampen the immune response? • What are both CTLA-4 and PD-1 molecules considered? • ...
scientific vocabulary 2025-11-25
Across
- organic molecules composed of folder chains of amino acids
- adenosine triphosphate,the molecule that provides the energy for most cellular processes
- a form of cell division in which one cell divides into two daughter cells,each of which contains the same genetic information as the original cell
- the organelles within plant cells in which photosynthesis occurs
- the process in plants and some other organisms in which light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy in organic molecules
- a structure within eukaryotic cells that is surrounded by a double membrane and that contains the cells DNA
- structure within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that perform specific functions in the cell
Down
- the DNA containing structures within cells
- single-celled organisms,such as bacteria and archea,whose cells lack a nucleus
- organisms whose cells have a true nucleus,such as protist,animals,plants and fungi
- the basic units of life that make up all living organisms
- the study of life and living organisms
- eukaryotic organelles that break down organic molecules to produce ATP
- the passive movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
- hydrophobic organic molecules,many of which include fatty acids as a primary component
15 Clues: the study of life and living organisms • the DNA containing structures within cells • the basic units of life that make up all living organisms • organic molecules composed of folder chains of amino acids • the organelles within plant cells in which photosynthesis occurs • eukaryotic organelles that break down organic molecules to produce ATP • ...
Science 2022-06-07
Across
- sugar
- the thin flexible barrier of a cell
- all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure in all living things, new cells come from older cells
- the recycling center of the cell
- the structure outside of plant cells
- waste product for photosynthesis
- makes proteins
- eat other animals for energy
- make their own food
- diffusion of water molecules
Down
- allows some substances to pass through and allows some to not
- stores dna for the cell
- the basic unit of structure in all living things
- packages proteins and distributes them throughout the cell
- “powerhouse” of the cell
- the gel like substance that fills the cell
16 Clues: sugar • makes proteins • make their own food • stores dna for the cell • “powerhouse” of the cell • eat other animals for energy • diffusion of water molecules • the recycling center of the cell • waste product for photosynthesis • the thin flexible barrier of a cell • the structure outside of plant cells • the gel like substance that fills the cell • ...
B5 Key Words 2012-12-20
Across
- structures in the nucleus of a cell
- cells that don't have a particular job
- the name of an unspecialised cell in plants
- organelles in cells
- a group of specialised cells
- plant tissue that transports water
- the specialised parts of a cell
Down
- cell division that makes two new cells identical
- the bending of growing plant shoots towards the light
- a plant hormone
- the name of a fertilised egg cell
- an organelle found in some plants cells
- the diffusion of water
- a type of carbohydrate found in bread
- a section of DNA giving instructions
15 Clues: a plant hormone • organelles in cells • the diffusion of water • a group of specialised cells • the specialised parts of a cell • the name of a fertilised egg cell • plant tissue that transports water • structures in the nucleus of a cell • a section of DNA giving instructions • a type of carbohydrate found in bread • cells that don't have a particular job • ...
Chapter 4 Ecology 2015-04-25
Across
- Disease-producing bacteria
- The spread of bacteria through contaminated equipment, surfaces or food
- Highest level of infection control
- One-celled microorganisms, also called germs or microbes
- Spiraled bacterial cells
- Communicable by casual contact
Down
- Hair-like projections that allow for the independent movement of bacteria
- Efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill microbes
- Bar or rod-shaped bacterial cells
- Second level of infection control
- Pus-forming bacterial cells that form clusters
- Nondisease-producing bacteria
- Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains
- Round shaped bacterial cells
- Lowest level of infection control
15 Clues: Spiraled bacterial cells • Disease-producing bacteria • Round shaped bacterial cells • Nondisease-producing bacteria • Communicable by casual contact • Bar or rod-shaped bacterial cells • Second level of infection control • Lowest level of infection control • Highest level of infection control • Pus-forming bacterial cells that form clusters • ...
Blood Composition 2024-04-18
Across
- regulates osmosis between blood and tissues
- the percent of red blood cells
- 90% of plasma is made up of _________.
- protect the body from foreign cells or substances
- protein found in blood that carries oxygen
- term used to describe something that is thick or sticky
- _______ and white blood cells make up 1% of blood
Down
- transport oxygen around the body using hemoglobin
- suspended cells in blood
- describes the shape of red blood cells
- used in blood clotting
- term that describes maintaining balance
- fluid matrix of blood
- transports substances or fights infection
- One hemoglobin can carry _____ oxygen molecules
15 Clues: fluid matrix of blood • used in blood clotting • suspended cells in blood • the percent of red blood cells • describes the shape of red blood cells • 90% of plasma is made up of _________. • term that describes maintaining balance • transports substances or fights infection • protein found in blood that carries oxygen • regulates osmosis between blood and tissues • ...
Med terms chapter 10 crossword 2022-11-22
Across
- deficiency of all 3 blood components
- x-ray of the lymph nodes and vessels
- white blood cell
- stopping of blood flow
- study of blood and blood disorders
- destruction of red blood cells
- the absence of a spleen
- potentially life-threatening allergic reaction
Down
- tissue responsible for producing lymphocytes
- the body's extreme response to an infection
- measures the proportion of red blood cells in your blood
- cancer cells form in the thymus
- white blood cells generated from stem cells in the bone marrow
- production of too many platelets
- fixation of the spleen
15 Clues: white blood cell • stopping of blood flow • fixation of the spleen • the absence of a spleen • destruction of red blood cells • cancer cells form in the thymus • production of too many platelets • study of blood and blood disorders • deficiency of all 3 blood components • x-ray of the lymph nodes and vessels • the body's extreme response to an infection • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis 2026-01-08
Across
- Term for reproductive cells
- Primary purpose of meiosis
- The process of creating haploid gametes
- Type of reproduction used in mitosis
- All cells found in the body but reproductive cells
- Number of cells mitosis and meiosis begin with
- Number of cells meiosis ends with
- Term for having one set of chromosomes
- A group of four homologous chromosomes
Down
- Number of phases of meiosis
- The process of trading genes to allow for genetic diversity
- Term for having two sets of chromosomes
- Number of cells mitosis ends with
- Type of reproduction meiosis is used for
- One purpose of mitosis
- Number of phases of mitosis
16 Clues: One purpose of mitosis • Primary purpose of meiosis • Term for reproductive cells • Number of phases of meiosis • Number of phases of mitosis • Number of cells mitosis ends with • Number of cells meiosis ends with • Type of reproduction used in mitosis • Term for having one set of chromosomes • A group of four homologous chromosomes • Term for having two sets of chromosomes • ...
Microbiology Chapter 3 2026-01-28
Across
- Round bacteria chain of single cells.
- Site of protein synthesis.
- Movement of bacteria in response to chemical signals.
- Extrachromosomal DNA.
- A polysaccharide (carbohydrate)crosslinked with protein units.
- Round bacteria groups shaped like grape-like clusters.
- Involved in movement and attachment.
- Round bacterial shape.
Down
- Rod bacterial shape.
- Protect against harsh, environmental conditions.
- Small, bristle-like fibers sprouting off the surface of many bacterial cells.
- Round bacteria groups of four single cells.
- Used in conjugation between bacterial cells.
- A polysaccharide coating outside the bacteria structure.
- Round bacteria pairs of single cells.
15 Clues: Rod bacterial shape. • Extrachromosomal DNA. • Round bacterial shape. • Site of protein synthesis. • Involved in movement and attachment. • Round bacteria chain of single cells. • Round bacteria pairs of single cells. • Round bacteria groups of four single cells. • Used in conjugation between bacterial cells. • Protect against harsh, environmental conditions. • ...
CHAPTER 3 Microbiology 2026-02-03
Across
- pairs of single cells
- groups of four single cells
- protect against harsh environmental conditions
- prokaryotes, but contain unique membrane lipids and cell wall components when compared to bacteria
- cause of anthrax
- responsible for persistent colonization of teeth, plastic catheters, and implanted medical devices
- both the plasma membrane and cell wall lie outside of this
- extrachromosomal DNA
Down
- grape like clusters of cells
- a surface coating of bacterial cells
- chains of single cells
- possess a singular, circular chromosome
- outside the plasma membrane
- 3 main shapes coccus, bacillus, spirals
- formed by many pathogenic bacteria
15 Clues: cause of anthrax • extrachromosomal DNA • pairs of single cells • chains of single cells • groups of four single cells • outside the plasma membrane • grape like clusters of cells • formed by many pathogenic bacteria • a surface coating of bacterial cells • possess a singular, circular chromosome • 3 main shapes coccus, bacillus, spirals • ...
CELL-STRUCTURE AND ITS FUNCTIONS 2016-05-25
Across
- SAC-LIKE ORGANELLE PRESENT IN CELLS TO STORE FOOD
- SPHERICAL BODY INSIDE THE NUCLEUS
- HELP IN DESTROY OLD CELL STRUCTURES
- REGULATE CELL DIVISION
- POWER HOUSE OF A CELL
- DISCOVERED BY ROBERT HOOKE
- MADE UP OF GROUP OF CELLS
- CELLS THAT LACK WITH A WELL DEFINED NUCLEUS
Down
- BRAIN OF THE CELL
- CELLS THAT HAVE A WELL DEFINED NUCLEUS
- A JELLY LIKE SUBSTANCE
- NUCLEUS AND CYTOPLASM TOGETHER MAKE IT
- THREAD LIKE STRUCTURES IN THE NUCLEUS
- CELL ORGANELLE THAT CONTAINS CHLOROPHYLL AND IS PRESENT IN PLANT CELLS
- ORGANISMS WITH MORE THANE ONE CELL
15 Clues: BRAIN OF THE CELL • POWER HOUSE OF A CELL • A JELLY LIKE SUBSTANCE • REGULATE CELL DIVISION • MADE UP OF GROUP OF CELLS • DISCOVERED BY ROBERT HOOKE • SPHERICAL BODY INSIDE THE NUCLEUS • ORGANISMS WITH MORE THANE ONE CELL • HELP IN DESTROY OLD CELL STRUCTURES • THREAD LIKE STRUCTURES IN THE NUCLEUS • CELLS THAT HAVE A WELL DEFINED NUCLEUS • NUCLEUS AND CYTOPLASM TOGETHER MAKE IT • ...
Mitosis Crossword Puzzle 2021-01-13
Across
- Identical copies of each chromosome
- Cytoplasm is split here
- DNA in the nucleus is not coiled
- Coiled DNA that contains genetic material
- Example: bone cells
- How many stages are in mitosis?
- Centromeres divide during this phase
- Segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
Down
- Nuclear envelope re-forms
- Type of cell division that results in 2 daughter cells.
- What type of cells does mitosis create?
- Most of the cells life is spent here
- Point where sister chromatids are connected
- The spindle is formed during this phase
- Eggs and sperm cells
15 Clues: Example: bone cells • Eggs and sperm cells • Cytoplasm is split here • Nuclear envelope re-forms • How many stages are in mitosis? • DNA in the nucleus is not coiled • Identical copies of each chromosome • Most of the cells life is spent here • Centromeres divide during this phase • What type of cells does mitosis create? • The spindle is formed during this phase • ...
Immunity Cell Types 2016-09-06
Across
- has the ability to kill cells
- white blood cells
- circulating granulocyte with an irregularly shaped nucleus
- star shaped phagocytic leukocytes (dendritic)
- multinucleated myeloid leukocytes
- process that generates red and white blood cells
- one of two major subsets of T lymphocytes
- connective tissue granulocytes with granules that stain with acidic dyes
Down
- entity that can bind to a T cell receptor
- secreted immunoglobulin
- red blood cells
- cells that make up mammalian blood
- leukocytes with granules that can contain histamine
- accumulation of leukocytes that have died fighting infection
- fluid component of blood
15 Clues: red blood cells • white blood cells • secreted immunoglobulin • fluid component of blood • has the ability to kill cells • multinucleated myeloid leukocytes • cells that make up mammalian blood • entity that can bind to a T cell receptor • one of two major subsets of T lymphocytes • star shaped phagocytic leukocytes (dendritic) • process that generates red and white blood cells • ...
