cells Crossword Puzzles
Chapter 1.1 2020-10-20
Across
- a variable that decreases as cells grow, so that it sets a limit to the size of cells.
- metric prefix 1/100th or 1 × 10–2.
- an approach to science that holds that a complex system can be best understood as the sum of its parts, and that variables can be studied in isolation.
- metric prefix 1 × 10–6.
- bar a means of visually indicating the magnification of an image.
- the alteration of a cell’s morphology and physiology through changes in gene expression.
- in behavioural science, the behaviour that is the consequence of a stimulus.
- a group of cells with a common function and structure.
- metric prefix 1 × 10–3.
- the synthesis of a functional gene product, often protein, but also rRNA, tRNA, or snRNA.
- a property of a system that emerges from the interaction of the elements of the system.
Down
- genus of single-celled ciliated organisms.
- the sum of all of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism or within a cell.
- the part of the microscope that gathers light from the specimen and focuses it to produce a real image.
- a level of organization that emerges due to the interaction of elements.
- an increase in physical size.
- theory theory that states that all organisms are composed of cells, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
- metric prefix 1 × 10–9.
- ratio of image size to actual size.
- the process in which an organism regulates activities within cells and their bodies to keep conditions stable.
- a degenerative eye disease that has been the target of stem cell research.
- a relatively undifferentiated cell that can give rise to other types of cells and retains the ability to divide.
- dial used to initially focus a light microscope on a specimen.
23 Clues: metric prefix 1 × 10–9. • metric prefix 1 × 10–6. • metric prefix 1 × 10–3. • an increase in physical size. • metric prefix 1/100th or 1 × 10–2. • ratio of image size to actual size. • genus of single-celled ciliated organisms. • a group of cells with a common function and structure. • dial used to initially focus a light microscope on a specimen. • ...
Inflammation Station 2023-07-07
Across
- What the person with the inflamed area would feel if you pressed on it.
- This is the term used for an issue that lasts a long time instead of being short-term (acute).
- What type of cell creates a "plug" when you are bleeding?
- What type of cell senses pain?
- What is the word for when the area of skin becomes inflamed and puffy?
- How an inflamed area of skin would feel if you touched it.
- This is what it's called when your blood vessels get bigger in order to increase the amount of blood flowing.
- The space between cells and blood vessels.
- The color that inflamed skin turns.
- When white blood cells move from inside the blood vessel out into the interstitial space.
- This is the term used to explain inflammation that is only in one specific area.
Down
- When special white blood cells consume dead cells or foreign material.
- This type of white blood cell responds later and turns into a macrophage once it exits the bloodstream.
- This is the type of chemical compound that binds to the receptors of pain cells during inflammation that make them more sensitive, and more likely to "fire", causing the person to feel pain.
- While your body is creating a clot, or plug, to stop bleeding, this is what your vein does to get smaller and decrease the amount of blood flowing.
- The first type of white blood cells that react to inflammatory signals. These have multi-lobed nuclei.
- This type of cell responds when other cells die and releases the chemicals that start inflammation.
- When cells migrate to a specific area, driven or guided by chemicals.
- This is the term used to describe when inflammation is affecting your whole body or more that just one small area.
- ___________ factors form on the inside of your blood vessels to "catch" neutrophils so they can exit the bloodstream and go to consume the dead cell material.
20 Clues: What type of cell senses pain? • The color that inflamed skin turns. • The space between cells and blood vessels. • What type of cell creates a "plug" when you are bleeding? • How an inflamed area of skin would feel if you touched it. • When cells migrate to a specific area, driven or guided by chemicals. • ...
Miscellaneous: Immune System 2023-03-15
Across
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- type of white blood cell in the immune system of most vertebrates.
- cells tailor-made to get rid of the specific microorganisms that have invaded your tissue.
- A cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell
- A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
Down
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow.
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell • type of white blood cell in the immune system of most vertebrates. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. • ...
Unit 8 2023-04-28
Across
- Medication used against bacterial infections
- Binds to a promotor region allowing an enzyme to bind
- It seperates DNA fragments by their length
- The process where stem cells divide to produce more stem cells
- Subjecting cells to a higher temperature then the human body
- Same written forward as written reverse
- Cuts the DNA strands so that the desired gene can be isolated and then inserted into a vector
- A small double stranded DNA which forms a ring
- A short length of single stranded DNA
- Embryonic stem cells that can differentiate int any cell type found in an embryo
- Enzyme that synthesises RNA complementary to a template strand of DNA
Down
- More than one triplet can code for an amino acid
- A biological process in which cells gain specialised functions in the body and change from one cell type to another
- The process of copying out DNA to form preMRNA
- Every three bases
- Catalyses the formation of phosphodiester bonds
- When two molecules can combine because they have a similar structure
- A pattern serving as a mechanical guide
- Mature mRNA before it is spliced
- A marker is a gene that is transferred with the desired gene to enable scientists to identify which cells have been successfully altered and now contain recombinant DNA
- Stem cells that can divide to produce any type of body cell
- Short sequence of single stranded DNA that is complementary to the 3’ end of DNA
- A sequence of nucleotides that signals the start of a gene
- Method used to amplify DNA
- Over methylation of genes
- The study of behaviour and environment can cause changes that affect the way
- An element with an atomic number of 1
- A squence of three nucleotide bases at one end of a tRNA molecules that is specific to a mRNA codon
- Base completmentary to Adenine in RNA
- Specialised cells that help organs detect stimuli
30 Clues: Every three bases • Over methylation of genes • Method used to amplify DNA • Mature mRNA before it is spliced • An element with an atomic number of 1 • Base completmentary to Adenine in RNA • A short length of single stranded DNA • A pattern serving as a mechanical guide • Same written forward as written reverse • It seperates DNA fragments by their length • ...
Chapter 5 - Cell Growth and division 2013-01-22
Across
- the stage of mitosis in which the nuclear membrane breaks down.
- a type of mitotic reproduction seen often in hydra and yeast cells.
- the main advantage of sexual reproduction is a remixing of the DNA which creates
- a stage of development that occurs after an embryo has been a blastocyst; the embryo is around 16 cells
- a hollow ball of cells that is one of the first developmental stages of an animal embryo.
- the shape of the chromosome found in a prokaryote
- the use of chemicals that destroys cells that are dividing too fast.
- the series of growth duplication and divisions a cell goes through.
- microtubules from the cytoskeleton assemble to form a structure that pulls on the chromosomes, this structure is called the
- a step in mitosis where sister chromatids separate.
- a term that describes stem cells that will only grow into cells of a closely related type, like all blood cells.
- adult stem cells are often harvested from bone marrow and used to treat bone marrow cancer, which is called
- an enzyme that can move a high energy phosphate group between two molecules.
- the scientific term for programmed cell death
- the stage when the cell copies its nuclear DNA.
- a group of diseases that is caused by uncontrolled cell division.
- a protein that can turn a kinase on or off
Down
- the process that divides the cytosol and organelles.
- an area at the center of the chromosome that holds two chromatids together.
- a form of reproduction that is based on mitosis and is common in flatworms, sea stars, and planaria.
- a term that describes a cell which can grow into any other type of cell.
- a tumor is said to be this if its cells are likely to spread through the body.
- a line of cancer cells that have been used for research all over the world
- the asexual reproduction process that is used by prokaryotes.
- a growth factor that increases the growth of red blood cells.
- the ratio of volume and this value controls how large the cell becomes.
- a section of DNA that controls the rate of the cell cycle
- there are three of these stages, each one involves the cell growing.
- a small protein that is used to wrap the DNA in an organized way is called a(n)
- a single monomer of deoxyribonucleic acid is known as ___.
- a unique type of body cell that can divide and renew itself for long periods of time.
31 Clues: a protein that can turn a kinase on or off • the scientific term for programmed cell death • the stage when the cell copies its nuclear DNA. • the shape of the chromosome found in a prokaryote • a step in mitosis where sister chromatids separate. • the process that divides the cytosol and organelles. • a section of DNA that controls the rate of the cell cycle • ...
Biology Holiday Homework Crossword 2018-01-28
Across
- Haploid cells that unite with a similar type of cell to reproduce
- Controlled cell death
- An organism consisting of a cell or cells bound by a membrane and with a distinct nucleus
- Cells in multicellular organisms that directly produce gametes
- The complete set of genetic material present in a cell or organism
- A type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
- Any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells
- Chemical structures required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs
- The chain of nucleotides that contain genetic information, commonly abbreviated as DNA
- A usually single-celled organism without a distinct nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- The first stage of cell division where chromatids are paired up and the nuclear envelope disappears
- Cells that contain contain only one complete set of chromosome cells are a result of the process of meiosis
- The number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell of an organism
- The constriction point of a chromosome, which divides the it into two sections
Down
- A region of DNA that codes for a specific protein or trait
- The final phase of cell division where the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed
- The second stage of cell division during which the chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibres.
- structural layer surrounding some types of cells, situated outside the cell membrane providing support and protection
- A structure that forms a spindle in mitosis or meiosis that is responsible for moving chromosomes during nuclear division
- Specialised structures within a cell that carry out specific functions
- Different forms of the same gene, usually dominant or recessive
- A long coiled strand of DNA found in the nucleolus
- The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, which consists of cytoplasm and typically a nucleus enclosed in a membrane
- a membrane-bound structure that controls the most important functions of the cell, such as the growth and reproduction of the cell
- A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
- The stage in the development of a cell following mitosis or meiosis, during which the nucleus is not dividing
- Organelles that produce proteins needed to repair, damage or direct chemical processes
- Cells that contain two complete sets of chromosomes and reproduce by mitosis making daughter cells that are exact replicas
- small cylindrical organelles that help the cell to divide and replicate themselves
29 Clues: Controlled cell death • A long coiled strand of DNA found in the nucleolus • A region of DNA that codes for a specific protein or trait • Cells in multicellular organisms that directly produce gametes • Different forms of the same gene, usually dominant or recessive • Any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells • ...
BHS 316 Exam 1 2025-07-09
Across
- A cytokine that can kill virus-infected and tumor cells
- Two-word name for "leftover" B and T cells
- Name for antigen that a B cell's receptors recognize
- Acronym for protein expressed on surface of endothelial cells lining blood vessels
- Collective name for B and T cells
- Type of T cell that directs other members of the immune system by secreting cytokines
- Sentinel cells that wait in tissues for invaders
- what, other than f-met, a neutrophil follows to move out of the blood and into the tissue during an infection
- Causes C3bBb convertase to degrade quickly near human cells
- Most abundant antibody class in the entire body (guards mucosal surfaces)
- Prevents C9 from being incorporated into MACs
- Where complement proteins are mainly produed
- Acronym for process that involves IgG3 forming a bridge between a NK cell and its target
- Fluid that leaks out of blood vessels
- Outer surface molecule of gram negative bacteria
- Antibody that causes allergies and anaphylactic shock
- The name for a compound that can activate macrophages to the primed state and is mainly produced by helper T cells and NK Cells
- Type of antibody mainly produced when a naive B cell is activated
- Protein expressed on the surface of endothelial cells only when neutrophils are needed
- What, other than TNF, macrophages give off after becoming activated
- Type of T cell that stops the immune system from overreacting
- Acronym for cells that destroy invaders by sending out suicide enzymes or signaling the target cell to self destruct
Down
- Pathway for activation of the Complement System that involves C3b binding to Amino and Hydroxyl groups
- Receptor binding region (tail)
- Acronym for structure made by C6, C7, C8, and C9
- Outer surface molecule of gram positive bacteria
- Acronym for a type of T cell that recognizes and kills virus infected cells
- When infected, they secrete IFN-a and IFN-b
- Second Stage of Macrophage readiness
- Acronym for a protein that acts as a convertase, clipping C3, in the lectin activation pathway
- Two-word name for an event that makes changes in the antigen binding region of a BCR
- Immune system present from birth
- Name for the region of the cognate antigen that a B cell binds to
- Antibody molecule that makes up 75% of antibodies in the blood
- Class of MHC Molecule used to display fragments of the invader's proteins
- Antigen binding region (hands)
- Acronym for adhesion molecule expressed on surface of neutrophils
- Protein that rushed to the surface of neutrophils when inflammatory signals are received
38 Clues: Receptor binding region (tail) • Antigen binding region (hands) • Immune system present from birth • Collective name for B and T cells • Second Stage of Macrophage readiness • Fluid that leaks out of blood vessels • Two-word name for "leftover" B and T cells • When infected, they secrete IFN-a and IFN-b • Where complement proteins are mainly produed • ...
Stem Cells Activity 2023-05-09
Across
- ________ Stem Cells, scars would never heal, Females could not reproduce and children can not grow into adults.
- Cells repair muscles for...
- Cells produce new muscles and tissues for...
- Another term for Stem Cells is...
- Where Stem Cells enter after they divide into new blood cells.
Down
- Cells that generates healthy cells to replace cells affected by diseases impact...
- Stem Cells _______ into new blood cells.
- Stem Cells are located in the...
- Stem Cells die with...
- Special human cells that develop into many different cell types.
10 Clues: Stem Cells die with... • Cells repair muscles for... • Stem Cells are located in the... • Another term for Stem Cells is... • Stem Cells _______ into new blood cells. • Cells produce new muscles and tissues for... • Where Stem Cells enter after they divide into new blood cells. • Special human cells that develop into many different cell types. • ...
Stem Cells Activity 2023-05-09
Across
- ________ Stem Cells, scars would never heal, Females could not reproduce and children can not grow into adults.
- Cells repair muscles for...
- Cells produce new muscles and tissues for...
- Another term for Stem Cells is...
- Where Stem Cells enter after they divide into new blood cells.
Down
- Cells that generates healthy cells to replace cells affected by diseases impact...
- Stem Cells _______ into new blood cells.
- Stem Cells are located in the...
- Stem Cells die with...
- Special human cells that develop into many different cell types.
10 Clues: Stem Cells die with... • Cells repair muscles for... • Stem Cells are located in the... • Another term for Stem Cells is... • Stem Cells _______ into new blood cells. • Cells produce new muscles and tissues for... • Where Stem Cells enter after they divide into new blood cells. • Special human cells that develop into many different cell types. • ...
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes 2022-04-28
Across
- a group of cells that all form the same function
- A group of atoms that are chemically bonded
- A group of organisms in an area
- Plant or animal cells
- The smallest unit of matter
- The most specific level of taxonomy (the smallest)
- genetic coding for all cells
- The jellylike substance that surrounds all organelles
- A group of organ systems that create something living
- The outside of the cell or its skin
Down
- An example of a prokaryote
- Organelle that provides structure to plant cells and prokaryotes
- Simple cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles
- Middle of the cell in a eukaryote
- A group of atoms or molecules that perform a specific function for the cell
- the broadest level of classification that include prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- organelles in all cells that help with protein synthesis
- A group of tissues that perform a specific function
- The smallest LIVING organisms
19 Clues: Plant or animal cells • An example of a prokaryote • The smallest unit of matter • genetic coding for all cells • The smallest LIVING organisms • A group of organisms in an area • Middle of the cell in a eukaryote • The outside of the cell or its skin • A group of atoms that are chemically bonded • a group of cells that all form the same function • ...
Cells and Photosynthesis 2023-10-03
Across
- What is the cell that the animal cell but a plant cell doesn't
- Powerhouse of the cell that converts nutrients into energy
- consumer Animal that eats the secondary consumer and is at the top of the food chain
- Cells control Center
- Hooke Who named cells, cells and why?
- Supports the cell
- Is hunted by other animals
- Uses solar energy to help the producer grow.
- The animal that eats the producer
- The site of photosynthesis in the cell
Down
- Contains the cells DNA and regulates gene expression
- Is the basic unit of life
- What is the animal called that eats only plants and animals?
- Eats dead animals that are leftovers from secondary or tertiary consumers
- Gives the cell its shape.
- Stores food in water and is only in the plant cell
- Multiple cells
- What is the animal called that only eat plants
- membrane regulates what goes in and out of the cell
- Jelly like substance
20 Clues: Multiple cells • Supports the cell • Cells control Center • Jelly like substance • Is the basic unit of life • Gives the cell its shape. • Is hunted by other animals • The animal that eats the producer • Hooke Who named cells, cells and why? • The site of photosynthesis in the cell • Uses solar energy to help the producer grow. • What is the animal called that only eat plants • ...
Cell Review 2021-11-05
Across
- hollow barrel like structures that help with cell division, shaped like a T
- controls all metabolic activities in cells and carries the genetic material (DNA), a large dark ball in the center of the cell. Carries out cellular reproduction.
- larger complex cells that contain a true nucleus and several other organelles
- small saclike structures that contain strong digestive enzymes in order to break down food or old worn out organelles for the cell
- mini organs that carry out life functions for cells
- Site of PHOTOSYNTHESIS in PLANT cells, oval structure that has stack of membranes in them
- fluid filled organelles that hold water and other materials in the cell, plant cells have 1 large one
- MAKE PROTEINS, look like tiny dots. Found on the rough ER and free floating in the cytoplasm
- the highly folded inner membrane of the mitochondria, where the reactions take place
- Hair like and tail like structures that are used for locomotion in cells
- serve as the skeleton for the cell giving it structure and shape, long hollow cylindrical structures found throughout the cytoplasm
- Selectively permeable membrane that surrounds every cell and controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell which helps to maintain homeostasis!
Down
- the final processing, packaging, and storage centers for proteins that will be shipped out of the cell. Looks like stack of flattened sacs
- (bacteria cells) small simple cells that lack a nucleus
- serves as paths for transporting of materials (proteins), looks like fluid-filled canals or channels.
- where ribosomes are made, dark granular body within the nucleus
- Thick rigid structure that PLANT cell have outside their cell membrane for support and protection
- the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
- fluid-like material that fills the cell and hold all organelles
- Jelly bean shaped organelles that create energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration
20 Clues: mini organs that carry out life functions for cells • (bacteria cells) small simple cells that lack a nucleus • the basic unit of structure and function of all living things • where ribosomes are made, dark granular body within the nucleus • fluid-like material that fills the cell and hold all organelles • ...
BIOL 162 MIDTERM - MODULE 2 2022-03-21
Across
- heterotrophs, no cell walls, unique cellular matrix, embryonic development, ability to move, etc.
- L^3
- symmetry that humans have in which is split into two halves
- L^2
- connections to adjacent cells that allow communication directly atom cytoplasm to other cell's cytoplasm
- fusion of metameres with relates functions to create a unique body section
- most common extracellular fiber
- carries out photosynthesis, stores photosynthetic products and helps support plants
- communication between cells
- tissue that is made up of sheets of cells in near contact with environment
- allow growth throughout plant's life
- includes neurons and glial cells; derived from ectoderm
- how materials get in and out of the cell: supply for metabolic demands, metabolic waste, chemical signals
- a grouping of different types of tissue
- various organelles with common origins to chloroplasts
- act as cements that tie cell walls together
- symmetry in which organism is equal along multiple axises
- true body cavity filled with fluid and contain organs and GI tract
- tissue that consists of support tissue, fibrous tissue, blood and adipose tissue; derived from mesoderm
- space between molecules in the walls and middle lamellae is filled with water
Down
- non-living tissue that transports materials and water from roots to shoots
- conducts water and suite throughout plant
- serial division without separation of cells, more common
- photosynthetic, carbohydrate, extracellular matrix, meristems, etc.
- groupings of organs and tissues contributing to some common set of functions
- close adherence between two cells, prevents most extracellular bulk movement
- tissue that makes up muscle, includes skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissue
- tissue that forms outer covering of the plant
- segmentation with similar or identical repeating units
- cells come together, adhere, less common
- the fluid immediately inside the plasma membrane
- Q= D x A x concentration/x
- all cells express certain portions of the genome
- living tissue that transports the products of photosynthesis from sources to sinks
34 Clues: L^3 • L^2 • Q= D x A x concentration/x • communication between cells • most common extracellular fiber • allow growth throughout plant's life • a grouping of different types of tissue • cells come together, adhere, less common • conducts water and suite throughout plant • act as cements that tie cell walls together • tissue that forms outer covering of the plant • ...
Cell Structure and Functions 2013-10-08
Across
- large and complex, dozens of structures and internal membrane, genetic material inside nucleus, unicellular or multcellular
- located only in plant cells, site of photosynthesis, green from the pigment chlorophyll
- mains cell shape, moves cell parts, helps cells move
- site where amino acids are brought for protein synthesis, located on ER or free floating in cytoplasm
- this term means little organs
- wall located only in plants, provides structure, support, and protection for plants
- smaller and simpler, genetic material isn't in nucleus, less complicated, single celled (ex: bacteria)
- filled with enzymes, breaks down carbohydrates, proteins, & lipids, breaks down the cell when it's damaged or old
- only present in animal cells, aids in cell division
- storage, more abundant in plant cells, but still present in some animal cells, can store water, salts, protein, & carbohydrates
Down
- cell has a soft membrane outside that allows for fluids and nutrients to easily come inside the cell, and allows for wastes to be easily transported out
- having or consisting of one cell
- similar to vacuoles, stores materials
- cell has a protective outer "wall" that prevents water from getting out easily
- having or consisting of many cells
- endoplasmic reticulum / portion of the ER that doesn't have ribosomes, contains collections of enzymes that detoxify drugs
- envelope surrounds nucleus, double membrane, contains 1000s pores to let molecules in and out
- apparatus modify, sort, and package proteins, enter after leaving the ER
- nearly all the cell's DNA is located in this organelle, red blood cells don't have this, control center
- the protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell
- site of cellular respiration, where chemical energy is released for the body's use, power house of the cell, located in both plant and animal cells
- endoplasmic reticulum portion of the ER involved in synthesis of proteins, contains ribosomes
22 Clues: this term means little organs • having or consisting of one cell • having or consisting of many cells • similar to vacuoles, stores materials • the protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell • only present in animal cells, aids in cell division • mains cell shape, moves cell parts, helps cells move • ...
Biology 2015-06-16
Across
- exchange the process of taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
- differentiation the series of events through which stem cells develop into specialized cells
- tiny blood vessels that play an important role in gas exchange
- the stage in the cell cycle when the cytoplasm and organelles divide into to identical, separate cells.
- the stage in the cell cycle when the contents of the nucleus separate into two identical copies.
- the ability to grow new cells to replace damaged or lost body components.
- the fourth phase of mitosis, when the membrane surrounding the nucleus re-forms, creating two new nuclei
- air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs
- blood cells blood cells that carry oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
- the third phase in mitosis, when the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- the movement of molecules or other particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until they are evenly distributed.
- cycle the continuous series of events in the life of a cell in which it is born, grows, reproduces, and dies
Down
- a structure within a cell that carries out specific functions to support the life of the cell.
- the number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
- the movement of water molecules across a membrane in response to concentration differences
- the first phase in mitosis, when the nucleus and nuclear membrane disappear and chromosomes form
- imaging technology technologies that are used to make images of cells, tissues, and organs
- the second phase of mitosis, when the chromosomes align in the center of the cell.
- different tissues working together to perform a specific task.
- the process by which nutrients diffuse or are moved from the digestive system to the blood.
- the stage in the cell cycle when a cell grows and carries out its usual functions, as well as making a copy of its DNA and organelles to prepare for cell division
- specialized cells working together to perform a function
- system a small group of organs that interact with each other to perform a common task
23 Clues: air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs • the number of molecules of a substance in a given volume • specialized cells working together to perform a function • tiny blood vessels that play an important role in gas exchange • different tissues working together to perform a specific task. • ...
Cell Crossword 2016-08-08
Across
- less technical term for erythrocyte.
- the definite outside wall of a plant cell
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
- one millionth of a meter.
- to exist beforehand.
- An English natural philosopher, architect and polymath.
- an optical instrument for forming magnified images of small objects
- a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells.
- is the male reproductive cell
- a form of active transport in which a cell transports molecules.
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell
Down
- the lens in a telescope or microscope nearest to the object observed.
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
- something that helps prevent pregnancy.
- uses focused light and lenses to magnify a specimen, usually a cell.
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
- a dense organelle present in most cells
- the part of the telescope where you attach the material being looked at on.
- green plant cells which contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- eukaryotic cells that differ in several key aspects from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms.
- the material within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
- Jansen the man who created the first optical telescope.
- an eye piece for a microscope and telescope
- a transmissible optical device that affects the focus of a light beam through refraction.
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, which is typically microscopic and consists of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.
- cells that are specialized to carry "messages" through an electrochemical process.
- eukaryotic cells that differ in several key aspects from the cells of other eukaryotic organisms.
- one thousand-millionth of a meter.
- another way of saying programmed cell death.
29 Clues: to exist beforehand. • one millionth of a meter. • is the male reproductive cell • one thousand-millionth of a meter. • less technical term for erythrocyte. • something that helps prevent pregnancy. • a dense organelle present in most cells • the definite outside wall of a plant cell • an eye piece for a microscope and telescope • another way of saying programmed cell death. • ...
Chapter 23 Exam 2016-03-16
Across
- the name for lymphocyte production, it occurs in the bone marrow and thymus.
- a large lymph vessel; examples include the lumbar, subclavian and jugular.
- malignant cancer consisting of abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoid stem cells.
- a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation.
- 'blind-ended tubes' that form a complex network within the peripheral tissues. The smallest of the lymph vessels.
- the destruction or inactivation of pathogens, abnormal cells, and foreign molecules such as toxins.
- produced in response to antigens, another name for immunoglobulin.
- a lymphoid organ; it removes abnormal blood cells, stores iron, and initiates immune responses.
- patches clusters of lymphoid nodules in the mucosal lining of the small intestine.
- the origin of the thoracic duct in most individuals. an expanded, saclike chamber.
- a failure of lymph fluid drainage; may be caused by infection, injury or malformed vessels.
- a differentiated B cell that is responsible for the production and secretion of antibodies.
Down
- the extensive array of lymphoid nodules in the digestive tract.
- the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible.
- a groove on the surface of the spleen
- a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
- the only unpaired tonsil
- another name for antibodies.
- connective tissue band that connects the stomach and spleen.
- infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria.
- the area of the spleen that contains large quantities of red blood cells.
- the area of the spleen associated with the arteriolar branches of the trabecular arteries.
- a type of lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells, also called large granular lymphocytes.
- cells scattered among the lymphocytes of the thymus, responsible for the production of thymic hormones.
- area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells
25 Clues: the only unpaired tonsil • another name for antibodies. • a groove on the surface of the spleen • area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells • infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria. • the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible. • a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation. • ...
Chapter 23 Exam 2016-03-16
Across
- cells scattered among the lymphocytes of the thymus, responsible for the production of thymic hormones.
- the area of the spleen associated with the arteriolar branches of the trabecular arteries.
- the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible.
- malignant cancer consisting of abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoid stem cells.
- the origin of the thoracic duct in most individuals. an expanded, saclike chamber.
- the destruction or inactivation of pathogens, abnormal cells, and foreign molecules such as toxins.
- area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells
- connective tissue band that connects the stomach and spleen.
- a groove on the surface of the spleen
- another name for antibodies.
- produced in response to antigens, another name for immunoglobulin.
- the name for lymphocyte production, it occurs in the bone marrow and thymus.
- a lymphoid organ; it removes abnormal blood cells, stores iron, and initiates immune responses.
Down
- patches clusters of lymphoid nodules in the mucosal lining of the small intestine.
- the area of the spleen that contains large quantities of red blood cells.
- 'blind-ended tubes' that form a complex network within the peripheral tissues. The smallest of the lymph vessels.
- infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria.
- a failure of lymph fluid drainage; may be caused by infection, injury or malformed vessels.
- a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation.
- the only unpaired tonsil
- a differentiated B cell that is responsible for the production and secretion of antibodies.
- a large lymph vessel; examples include the lumbar, subclavian and jugular.
- a type of lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells, also called large granular lymphocytes.
- a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
- the extensive array of lymphoid nodules in the digestive tract.
25 Clues: the only unpaired tonsil • another name for antibodies. • a groove on the surface of the spleen • area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells • infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria. • a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation. • the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible. • ...
Unit B Crossword Lab Christopher 2016-11-25
Across
- light microscope-Microscope that has two or more lenses and has a light source
- substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life
- System-Group of organs that work together to perform a certain task, such as digestion or breathing
- digestion-Breakdown of large food particles into smaller particles by enzymes
- of Microscopic organisms
- soft fatty substance in the cavities of bones, in which blood cells are produced (often taken as typifying strength and vitality)
- of just one cell
- or task
- movement of particles of a substance from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- of tissues that work together to perform a specific function
- a membrane with very small openings that allow particles of some substances, but not others, to pass though
- things
- cellular-Made of more than one cell
Down
- chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- change in an organism's environment
- of similar cells working together to perform a specific function
- a material or membrane) allowing liquids or gases to pass through it
- unicellular organisms that can be seen only though a microscope
- optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells, typically magnified several hundred times.
- Blood Cells-Small,pliable cells that have no nucleus and are specialized for carrying oxygen to all the cells of the body
- pods-Foot-like projections on an amoeba
- reaction to a stimulus
- blood vessels that connect Arteries to Veins
- cells-Cells that have specific structures that help them to perform particular functions
- of an organism that perform specific tasks
25 Clues: things • or task • of just one cell • reaction to a stimulus • of Microscopic organisms • change in an organism's environment • cellular-Made of more than one cell • pods-Foot-like projections on an amoeba • of an organism that perform specific tasks • blood vessels that connect Arteries to Veins • of tissues that work together to perform a specific function • ...
Mitosis and Meiosis 2023-03-02
Across
- Copying process by which a cell duplicates its DNA
- A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- Is a eukaryotic cell formed by the fertilization between a female gamete and a male gamete.
- Chromatin condenses into chromosomes to prepare for chromosome division, the nucleus breaks down so the chromosomes can move around the cell, and the centrioles move apart and the mitotic spindle forms.
- Cells that result from the division of a single parent cell.
- The process of change that occurs during an organism’s life for growth and repair in multicellular organisms and reproduction in unicellular organisms.
- The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo.
- Is where the cell grows and prepares for the mitotic phase.
- Spindle fibers dissolve and nucleus reforms around each set of daughter chromosomes.
- Cell elongates and sister chromatids are pulled apart toward the poles.
- Exactly the same
Down
- The process of developing or maturing.
- Somatic cell; any biological cell forming the body of an organism; that is, in a multicellular organism, any cell other than a gamete, germ cell, gametocyte or undifferentiated stem cell.
- Make good (such as damage) by fixing or repairing it.
- Division of the cytoplasm occurs to form two separate daughter cells.
- The process of change that occurs during an organism’s life to produce a more complex organism.
- A cell that is the source of other cells.
- The cell division process that creates egg and sperm cells.
- Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
- A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
- A cell having only one set of chromosomes.
- Gamete cell (ova in females; sperm in males); have only half the number of chromosomes that other cells (body cells) have
- Describes a cell or nucleus which contains two copies of genetic material, or a complete set of chromosomes
23 Clues: Exactly the same • The process of developing or maturing. • A cell that is the source of other cells. • A cell having only one set of chromosomes. • Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. • Copying process by which a cell duplicates its DNA • Make good (such as damage) by fixing or repairing it. • The cell division process that creates egg and sperm cells. • ...
Miscellaneous Part 2 Makayla C 2023-03-17
Across
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell
- a viral reproductive stage where the virus's DNA is being replicated using the host cell's DNA.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
Down
- eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
- he antibody protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat.
- lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, and NK cells), neutrophils, and monocytes/ macrophages.
- a complex network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection, whilst protecting the body's own cells
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood.
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood. • ...
Blood 2021-04-26
Across
- (3,4) lifespan of most white cells
- group of white blood cells which comprise neutrophils, eosinophils & basophils
- red blood cells which are being formed enter the blood in this state
- phagocyte which rapidly arrives at the site of bacterial infections
- (5, 8)This forces blood through the cardiovascular system
- yellow waste product of the breakdown of haemoglobin
- there are four of these yellow molecules in each haemoglobin
- (5, 4, 5) the number of white blood cells per litre of blood
- fluid which flows between the cells
- blood is more ....... than water
- phagocyte which destroys microbes & cleans up dead tissue during infection
- a condition in which there is limited red blood cells or haemoglobin
- the process blood uses to stop excess bleeding
- the percentage of whole blood that is made up by the red blood cells
- a blood protein involved in blood clotting
Down
- a blood protein which helps control osmotic pressure of blood
- a cell fragment involved in blood clotting
- a regulatory protein transported by the blood
- the protein part of haemoglobin
- chemical required for formation of haemoglobin
- the hormone made by the kidney which stimulates the rate of RBC production
- the pH of blood shows it is slightly
- white blood cell which attacks parasites
- blood is more viscous and flows more slowly in this condition
- blood contains these immunoglobulin proteins to fight infection
- most of the fluid in the body is in the ............. compartment
- blood is a ........tissue
- percentage of each type of white blood cell
- a green-yellow substance made from heme which is secreted into the intestines
- white blood cell which releases histamine to increase inflammation
- a protein in red cells which carries oxygen
- the condition which causes increased production of erythropoietin
32 Clues: blood is a ........tissue • the protein part of haemoglobin • blood is more ....... than water • (3,4) lifespan of most white cells • fluid which flows between the cells • the pH of blood shows it is slightly • white blood cell which attacks parasites • a cell fragment involved in blood clotting • a blood protein involved in blood clotting • ...
root of the week 2024-05-21
Across
- factory things are made in a factory,cells are like a factory they constantly make more cells
- mutation a mutaition is when
- - one monomer a monomer is a simple molecule
- interphase is the 1st cycle of cell cycle
- homeostasis incomplete dominance
- - life biology scientst study biology
- cytology of a cell or cells
- endoskeleton some species have endoskelteons
- genotype genotype is the allele combination
- microscope a microscope cansee into smallthings.
- resperation resperation occurs in cells to make ATP
- photosynethis plants use photosynethis.
- light photosynthesis is when plants make there own food
- hydrogen you can use hydrogen peroxide for expierments
- without anerobic resperation takes place without oxygen
- magnification magnification is used to see cells
Down
- water aqueous water is part of an solution
- communicaton talk with people near you
- metaphase metaphase is when the chromosones link up in the middle
- enviorment species indicate wether the enviorment is healthy.
- - partial codominance cosomonnence is when both traits are expressed
- energy energy cells store energy
- genetics comes from mom and dad also from grandma and grandpa
- taxonomy students use taxononomy to arrange species by like charecteristics.
- habitat a habitat is where a species live
- mesaurment a thermometer is used to check tempature.
- phenotype the phenotype is how it looks
- macromolecule inside cells are macromolleculles
- chromosone most humans have 46 chromosones
- isotonic cells can be isotonic
- energy energy the cells uses energy from the mitchocondria
- biliteral symetrey is when
- tropism the turning of all or part of an organism in a particular direction in response to an external stimulus.
- prophase prophase is when the nuclear membrane breaks apart and chromat turn into chromosones.
- cynology study of dogs
- disaccharide water is tranported through the roots
- hetrozuygus heterozygus has two differnt alleles
- to do if you react to someon you can laugh be mad etc.
- classification species are classified according to traits
39 Clues: cynology study of dogs • biliteral symetrey is when • cytology of a cell or cells • mutation a mutaition is when • isotonic cells can be isotonic • homeostasis incomplete dominance • energy energy cells store energy • - life biology scientst study biology • communicaton talk with people near you • phenotype the phenotype is how it looks • ...
LS 5.3.2 2025-03-09
Across
- Muscle cells are composed of threads called this.
- Heat keeps the body warm, and the muscles convert the energy into____.
- Muscles are found in all body _____.
- If the body's supply of this is low, muscles will pull it from bones and risk weakening them.
- Muscle cells or fibers are organized into muscle ____.
- Cardiac muscles cells _____ very efficiently.
- Because cardiac muscle needs to work constantly, cardiac muscle cells have many ____ which produce energy for cells.
- Smooth muscle is an _____muscle because hormones and nerves automatically cause it to contract and relax.
- Muscles take in nutrients and relase heat and _____.
- This disease destroys skeletal muscle tissue.
- This can change the size of muscle cells.
- Skeletal muscles marked by stipes or bands.
- Exercise can cause fast-twitch muscle cells to develop more mitochondria to help the cells resist fatigue.
- This type of muscle is found only in the heart.
Down
- These fibers in muscles react more quickly to nerve messages and they tend to fatigue quickly. (hyphen in answer)
- Some smooth muscle, such as the digestive tract, contracts ________.
- About 40% of the body weight is this type of muscle. They are attached throughout the body by tendons.
- Muscle cells are long cylinder shaped, which is why they are also called this.
- Skeletal muscles are ____ which means you can control their use.
- This system contains glands that affect muscle activity and growth.
- Growing muscle cells need ____ ____ to be able to process protein and carbohydrates for fuel.
- Cardiac muscles rest between _____.
- These are painful muscle cantractions triggered by an irritation within the muscle.
- The term used to describe the shrinking of muscles.
- These fibers are rich in mitochondria and bloody supply allowing them to resist fatigue. (hyphen in answer)
- A network of _____ connects muscles to the brain.
- Chronic widespread pain in muscles or at teh point where muscles join tendons.
- This type of muscle reacts slowly and tires slowly.
28 Clues: Cardiac muscles rest between _____. • Muscles are found in all body _____. • This can change the size of muscle cells. • Skeletal muscles marked by stipes or bands. • Cardiac muscles cells _____ very efficiently. • This disease destroys skeletal muscle tissue. • This type of muscle is found only in the heart. • Muscle cells are composed of threads called this. • ...
3rd form revision crossword 2025-05-23
Across
- - Organelle fund in plant cells which contains chlorophyll
- - The ability for something to appear larger than it actually is.
- - where gas exchange occurs
- - Site of protein synthesis
- - 1,000 of them make 1 millimetre
- - A product of anaerobic respiration in yeast cells which makes bread rise.
- - Type of cell transport that requires energy
- - Tiny pores, mainly found on the underside of leaves, that control gas exchange between the plant and the atmosphere
- - The ability to distinguish between two points or objects as separate
- - The site of aerobic respiration in cells.
- - ring of DNA only found in prokaryotic cells
Down
- - Where many chemical reactions occur within a cell
- - Mineral needed to make proteins
- - A protein found in red blood cells that can bind to oxygen.
- - Mineral needed to make chlorophyll
- - Small square thin piece of glass added onto a specimen on a microscope slide
- - where you place the microscope slide on a microscope
- - The process of using light to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
- - A product of anaerobic respiration in yeast cells. Used to produce alcoholic drinks.
- - A chemical reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings
- - A product of respiration. Also a good solvent that makes up the majority of blood plasma.
- - A liquid added to a specimen to make it easier to see the specimen.
- A type of sugar which is a reactant in respiration
- - A reactant of aerobic respiration.
- - A type of reaction that releases energy (like respiration)
- - An organelle in sperm cells which breaks down the outer membrane of an ovum during fertilisation.
- - The process which uses anaerobic respiration in yeast cells to produce alcoholic drinks and bread.
- - Movement of water from a high water concentration to a low water concentration via a partially permeable membrane.
- - Control the cell. Contains DNA.
29 Clues: - where gas exchange occurs • - Site of protein synthesis • - Mineral needed to make proteins • - 1,000 of them make 1 millimetre • - Control the cell. Contains DNA. • - Mineral needed to make chlorophyll • - A reactant of aerobic respiration. • - The site of aerobic respiration in cells. • - Type of cell transport that requires energy • ...
Exam 2 Review 2013-10-07
Across
- plasma cells
- programmed cell death
- the amount of antibody in a serum
- coating of microbe with complement proteins
- found on surface of B cells
- immunoglobulin
- lysis of parasitic worms
Down
- cyotkines
- activated by antibody-antigen complex
- first antibody produced in response to initial infection
- virus
- located in secretions
- most abundant antibody in blood serum
- family
- the phase of fever that indicates body temperature decreasing
15 Clues: virus • family • cyotkines • plasma cells • immunoglobulin • programmed cell death • located in secretions • lysis of parasitic worms • found on surface of B cells • the amount of antibody in a serum • activated by antibody-antigen complex • most abundant antibody in blood serum • coating of microbe with complement proteins • first antibody produced in response to initial infection • ...
Blood Medical Terms 2025-03-20
Across
- immature cell of blood
- removal of white (blood cells)
- stopping of blood
- blood condition without or without blood condition
- destruction of a clot
- cell that clots
- protein of blood
- cell of red
- blood condition with insufficient sugar
Down
- too few/deficiency of white (cells)
- abnormal cell condition in red (cells)
- too few/deficiency of all cells
- abnormal flow of blood
- formation of blood
- attracted to basic (stain)
15 Clues: cell of red • cell that clots • protein of blood • stopping of blood • formation of blood • destruction of a clot • immature cell of blood • abnormal flow of blood • attracted to basic (stain) • removal of white (blood cells) • too few/deficiency of all cells • too few/deficiency of white (cells) • abnormal cell condition in red (cells) • blood condition with insufficient sugar • ...
Amoeba sisters 2024-10-29
Across
- have unequal sharing of electrons
- stable enviornment inside of the cell
- Basic unit of life
- Simple cells
- can go through the phospholipid bilayer
- two layers
- what you put in the membrane to stabalize it
- requires transport protein
Down
- Helps regulate homeostasis
- Makes the proteins
- Protects the cell from intruders
- Have equal sharing of electrons
- does not require transport protein
- advanced cells
- cells of living things will die
15 Clues: two layers • Simple cells • advanced cells • Makes the proteins • Basic unit of life • Helps regulate homeostasis • requires transport protein • Have equal sharing of electrons • cells of living things will die • Protects the cell from intruders • have unequal sharing of electrons • does not require transport protein • stable enviornment inside of the cell • ...
C2S Lec 29 and 30 (crossword 2) - gastrulation and body formation. 2013-05-27
Across
- a _____-ended forgut and hindgut form during the development of the head process. The endoderm is reflected ventrally, folding around to mirror neural tube formation. Figure 5.
- labelled t. _________ mesoderm. Part of lateral mesoderm
- labelled s. _________ mesoderm. Part of lateral mesoderm
- (2 words) structure that the neural plate (thickened ectoderm above notochord) forms when is forms a depression. Labelled U.
- labelled M. Rod shaped aggregate of cells located cranially to the primitive streak within the coelom not occupied by mesoderm. This structure induces formation of head, nervous system and somites. Eventually becomes part of intervertebral discs.
- aka primary mesenchyme. The majority of cells that migrate through the primitive streak. Has 3 regions – paraxial, intermediate and lateral regions. eventually a coelom is reformed within the LATERAL ________ , and the LATERAL ___________ splits into two layers (somatic (outer) and splachninc (inner)). Labelled J.
- epithelium derived from the mesodermal layer which lines body cavities formed by the lateral mesoderm.
- (2 words) labelled K. A depression between a pair of ridges on the surface of the epiblast, through which epiblast cells migrate to form mesoderm and endoderm.
- the lateral mesoderm fuses with the endoderm (splanchopleure) and ectoderm (somatopleure) with a coelom between. This coelom goes on to form BODY __________ (pleural, peritoneal and pericardial). Lines by mesothelium (epithelium derived from the mesoderm)
- the endoderm forms ___________ lining of the gut, respiratory tract, bladder, and midder/outer ear. As well as parenchyma of glands such as the liver, pancreas, thyroid and parathyroid.
- the ridges of the neural plate fold around to form the neural ____ (labelled V), which separates from the overlying ectoderm. This structure becomes the central nervous system.
- _____ buds develop (labelled Y , figure 6)
- notochord induced transformation of ECTODERM cells into neural tissue. Begins cranially (brain region) progresses caudally.
- the intermediate mesoderm contributes to the _______ and reproductive systems.
Down
- (2 words) formed by the hypoblast. Also known as the primitive gut. See fig 2, labelled E.
- the separation of the hypoblast layer from the epiblast (previously the inner cell mass / embryonic disc). (labelled H) Establishes a fluid filled _______. This becomes temporarily filled with mesoderm when epiblast cells along the primitive streak migrate through to establish start of mesoderm and endoderm. (migrating mesoderm labelled J)
- under the influence of neural crest cells and neural tube cells, some ectodermal cells form discrete thickenings called ___________. Include nasal, lens and otic ________.
- the primitive streak defines the _________________ axis of the embryo
- surface ectoderm at the cranial end of the embryo grows dorsally and folds down to form a ____ process. An identical mechanism occurs at the caudal end, forms tail process. Folds eventually meet at umbilicus.
- the trophoblast layer on top of the thickened inner cell mass layer (embryonic disc) ____________ around the same time as the hypoblast is forming (labelled F).
- somites (from the paraxial mesoderm) comprise the majority of structures in the axial skeletal, muscles, and _______ (deep skin layer/connective tissue).
- (2 words) labelled L. Structure from which the notochord forms.
- once the endoderm and mesoderm cells have migrated through primitive streak, the remaining outer layer of cells (epiblast) is known as the ____________, which goes on to form nervous system and skin epidermis. Labelled O.
- paraxial mesoderm thickenings on either side of the notochord. Labelled X. Divided by fissures into blocks known as ___________
- the first _________ somitomeres contribute to mesodermal structures in the head (muscles of jaw, face, pharynx and larynx). After these ________, they are known as somites, organised into discrete blocks.
- the _______ bulge becomes apparent (figure 6, labelled X).
- (2 words). Labelled Z (figure 6) ____________ ________ are derived from neural crest cells. surface ectoderm evaginates between them to form clefts, and endoderm evaginates to form pouches on the inside.
- ______________ mesoderm. Labelled Q. Goes on to form urogenital system.
- initial cells that migrate through the primitive streak join the hypoblast (surrounding the yolk sac) these cells form the ____________ layer (labelled N)
- following gastrulation, the embryonic disc fold into a ______ layered tube.
- _______ mesoderm. Labelled R. Splits into two layers, somatic (attached to ectoderm) and splanchnic (endoderm side), with a coelom between. The ______ mesoderm eventually forms parts of the heart.
- neurulation begins in the __________ region, and progresses caudally into the region of the spinal cord.
- a layer of cells formed by proliferation and migration of the inner cell mass. This eventually delaminates (detaches from the inner cell mass) see figure 2. Labelled G. And forms the yolk sac (primitive gut). The embryonic disc / inner cell mass is now known as the EPIBLAST.
- cells that have migrated to the lateral border of the neural tube are neural ______ cells (labelled W). these cells form a huge range of structures from pigment cells in skin, to adrenal medulla cells, to meninges, to teeth.
- _______ mesoderm. Labelled P. Goes on to form somites. – skeleton and skeletal muscle.
35 Clues: _____ buds develop (labelled Y , figure 6) • labelled t. _________ mesoderm. Part of lateral mesoderm • labelled s. _________ mesoderm. Part of lateral mesoderm • the _______ bulge becomes apparent (figure 6, labelled X). • (2 words) labelled L. Structure from which the notochord forms. • the primitive streak defines the _________________ axis of the embryo • ...
UNIT 2 Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2022-12-12
Across
- any external solution that has a low solute concentration and high water concentration compared to body fluids
- the process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact.
- a short microscopic hairlike vibrating structure found in large numbers on the surface of certain cells
- solute concentration is higher than that inside the cell
- relating to, involving, or requiring an absence of free oxygen.
- the material of which the chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria are composed. It consists of protein, RNA, and DNA.
- (in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- he cellular machinery responsible for making proteins
- a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.
- a stack of thylakoids
- A microscope used to see the surface of a cell and allows a beam to scan the surface
- Cells with membrane bound organelles
- a nucleoside phosphate comprised of a ribonucleoside and two phosphate groups.
- a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence.
- cells with no nucleus, no membrane bound-organelles, and are unicellula
- any cell that has a specific receptor for an antigen or antibody or hormone or drug, or is the focus of contact by a virus or phagocyte or nerve fiber etc
- Adds 4. DNA contains hereditary info. That is passed from cell to cell during division 5. All cells are basically the same in chemical comp. And metabolic activities 6. Energy Flows occur within cells
- a microscope good for viewing the structure of a cell, and allows a beam of light to pass through the cell
- an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients
- protein structures that extend from the bacterial cell envelope
- denoted bacteria shown when using a gram stain
- fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion
- an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals
- a thin-walled sac filled with a fluid, usually clear and small.
- the cell membrane (phospholipid bilayer) of an organelle or Gram-negative bacteria that is within an outer membrane.
- a small rodlike structure, about 4–7 nanometers in diameter, present in numbers in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells.
- each of a number of flattened sacs inside a chloroplast,
- 1. All organisms are made of cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of life 3. All cells come from pre-existing cells
- a state of physical balance.
- receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells
- meshwork of fine disklike tubular membrane vesicles, part of a continuous membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that is involved in the synthesis and storage of lipids, including cholesterol and phospholipids, which are used in the production of new cellular membrane.
- double
- a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
- a highly regulated membrane barrier that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells
Down
- a fibrous protein that forms (together with actin) the contractile filaments of muscle cells and is also involved in motion in other types of cells.
- a self-replicating material that is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
- a spherical structure found in the cell's nucleus whose primary function is to produce and assemble the cell's ribosomes
- a long whiplike structure by which some tiny plants and animals move
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- the gradual change in the concentration of solutes in a solution as a function of distance through a solution
- series of connected flattened sacs, part of a continuous membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that plays a central role in the synthesis of proteins
- asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies
- an organ or cell able to respond to light, heat, or other external stimulus and transmit a signal to a sensory nerve.
- energy
- a major component of the cytokeleton found in all eukaryotic cells, and they are involved in mitosis, cell motility, intracellular transport, and maintenance of cell shape
- small organic molecules that play key roles in cellular respiration
- twisted
- a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that regulates the transportation of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm
- noted bacteria shown when using a gram stain
- the material (or tissue) in between a eukaryotic organism's cells
- make up all organisms and are the basic unit of life
- a lipid containing a phosphate group in its molecule
- integral membrane proteins that serve as channels in the transfer of water, and in some cases, small solutes across the membrane
- a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- relating to, involving, or requiring free oxygen.
- multimeric proteins located in the plasma membrane
- an ion or molecule attached to a metal atom by coordinate bonding.
- Solutions that contain the same concentration of water and solutes as the cell cytoplasm
- also known as either intracellular or cytoplasmic. They are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and are often targeted by hydrophobic ligands that can cross the lipid bilayer of the animal plasma cell membrane
- things being turned inot products due to a chemical reaciton
- The fluid inside a cell but outside the cell's nucleus
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- a staining technique for the preliminary identification of bacteria, in which a violet dye is applied, followed by a decolorizing agent and then a red dye
- the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment
- the result of a chemical reacion
- resembling a bunch of grapes
67 Clues: energy • double • twisted • a stack of thylakoids • a state of physical balance. • resembling a bunch of grapes • the result of a chemical reacion • Cells with membrane bound organelles • noted bacteria shown when using a gram stain • fold in the inner membrane of a mitochondrion • denoted bacteria shown when using a gram stain • relating to, involving, or requiring free oxygen. • ...
Chp 11: Cardiovascular System - Blood 2023-03-27
Across
- Formation of thrombocytes (platelets).
- Formation of all blood cells.
- The binding site of oxygen.
- Platelets.
- factor Can either be present (+) or absent on the blood cell. (-)
- Stimulated by a hormone called erythropoietin (EPO)
- White blood cells.
- Responsable for the cell ability to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- A decrease in the oxygen carrying capacity of the RBC
- Protein that does not belong inside the body.
- Include antibodies and transport proteins.
- Required for blood clotting.
- Plenty of oxygen, bright red.
Down
- Fluid portion of blood.
- Blood collect from superficial vein.
- Red blood cells.
- Low in oxygen, dark red.
- To determine the blood percentages.
- Formation of erythrocytes (red blood cells)
- Protein the body produces to "attack" any foreign material.
20 Clues: Platelets. • Red blood cells. • White blood cells. • Fluid portion of blood. • Low in oxygen, dark red. • The binding site of oxygen. • Required for blood clotting. • Formation of all blood cells. • Plenty of oxygen, bright red. • To determine the blood percentages. • Blood collect from superficial vein. • Formation of thrombocytes (platelets). • ...
Systems 2023-04-07
Across
- Released in sweat and urine
- connect arteries and veins
- Taking a breath in
- A chemical taken out of food
- A chemical you need to survive
- sugar in the body
- small colorless pieces of cells
- carry blood from the body back to the heart
- The organ that allows you to intake oxygen
Down
- Small amounts released from the lungs, also needed to urinate.
- carry blood away from the heart
- cells that protect the body from disease
- The organ that makes urine
- body fluid
- Waste in the body removed by skin
- cells that carry waste
- Good and bad things the body takes and releases
- carry oxygen
- The body’s biggest organ, releases heat by sweat
19 Clues: body fluid • carry oxygen • sugar in the body • Taking a breath in • cells that carry waste • connect arteries and veins • The organ that makes urine • Released in sweat and urine • A chemical taken out of food • A chemical you need to survive • carry blood away from the heart • small colorless pieces of cells • Waste in the body removed by skin • ...
Circulatory System 2016-12-02
Across
- muscle that pumps blood
- carries blood to the body
- carries blood back to the heart
- system system that circulates blood through the heart
- lower heart chambers
- oxygenate blood
Down
- blood cells fight disease
- the smallest vessel
- stops blood clots
- blood cells carry oxygen
- upper heart chambers
- what the cells need to grow and develop
- where the blood goes
- largest artery in the heart
- Cava largest vein in the heart
15 Clues: oxygenate blood • stops blood clots • the smallest vessel • upper heart chambers • where the blood goes • lower heart chambers • muscle that pumps blood • blood cells carry oxygen • blood cells fight disease • carries blood to the body • largest artery in the heart • Cava largest vein in the heart • carries blood back to the heart • what the cells need to grow and develop • ...
Exam 2 Review 2013-10-07
Across
- located in secretions
- found on surface of B cells
- the amount of antibody in a serum
- family
- the phase of fever that indicates body temperature decreasing
- activated by antibody-antigen complex
- immunoglobulin
- virus
Down
- first antibody produced in response to initial infection
- programmed cell death
- coating of microbe with complement proteins
- lysis of parasitic worms
- plasma cells
- most abundant antibody in blood serum
- cyotkines
15 Clues: virus • family • cyotkines • plasma cells • immunoglobulin • located in secretions • programmed cell death • lysis of parasitic worms • found on surface of B cells • the amount of antibody in a serum • activated by antibody-antigen complex • most abundant antibody in blood serum • coating of microbe with complement proteins • first antibody produced in response to initial infection • ...
John R. 2021-09-22
Across
- cells work together
- plant organelle where sunlight is turned into energy
- system organs work together
- basic unit of life
- tough outer covering of plant cells
- get inside the cell
- tool to see small
- whole living thing
- parts within the cell
Down
- different parts do different jobs
- many cells
- organelle where energy is made,stored,and released
- one celled
- stores dna information for all cells
- lets things in and out
15 Clues: many cells • one celled • tool to see small • basic unit of life • whole living thing • cells work together • get inside the cell • parts within the cell • lets things in and out • system organs work together • different parts do different jobs • tough outer covering of plant cells • stores dna information for all cells • organelle where energy is made,stored,and released • ...
Sponges 2022-10-28
Across
- pore bearing
- filters food from the water
- larva that swim freely
- resistant sponge fibers
- feeds on particles suspended in water
- not the same on each side
- tube like cell
- lives attached to the bottom of the ocean
Down
- spineless
- release of eggs into the water
- a transformation in somethings life
- moving cells
- food trapping cell
- small glass spikes
- the largest opening on a sponge
15 Clues: spineless • pore bearing • moving cells • tube like cell • food trapping cell • small glass spikes • larva that swim freely • resistant sponge fibers • not the same on each side • filters food from the water • release of eggs into the water • the largest opening on a sponge • a transformation in somethings life • feeds on particles suspended in water • ...
blood components and function 2020-04-13
Across
- can differentiate into different blood cells
- blood vessel that transports blood away from the heart
- a thrombus that breaks away and floats in the bloodstream
- turns into fibrin during coagulation
- there are four: A,B;AB and 0
- Red blood cells
- main components of the blood plasma
- person who has problems with blood coagulation
- biggest white blood cells
- Low platelet count
Down
- viral infection of the blood
- hormone that stimulates production of red blood cells
- responsible for defense against microorganisms
- a clot that blocks a blood vessel
- this is where hematopoiesis takes place
- necessary to transport Oxygen
- seperating the bloods components
- theese are 2-3 micrometers in size
- small components in blood plasma
19 Clues: Red blood cells • Low platelet count • biggest white blood cells • viral infection of the blood • there are four: A,B;AB and 0 • necessary to transport Oxygen • seperating the bloods components • small components in blood plasma • a clot that blocks a blood vessel • theese are 2-3 micrometers in size • main components of the blood plasma • turns into fibrin during coagulation • ...
Intro to Cancer 2025-08-04
Across
- fundamental unit of heredity
- medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases
- deadliest skin cancer
- supportive cells and stroma
- treatment that uses high-energy rays or particles to kill cancer cells
- Programmed cell death protein 1
- small tissue sample for diagnosis
- uncontrolled cell growth
- cancer spreads to other parts of the body
- cancer that develops in the glandular cells of the body
- non-cancerous tumor that does not spread
Down
- mutated gene that has the potential to cause cancer
- pancreatic cancer
- treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells
- Changes in gene sequences can alter protein production
- houses the cell's genetic material
- surgery
- regulatory t cell
- extent or severity of a cancer
19 Clues: surgery • pancreatic cancer • regulatory t cell • deadliest skin cancer • uncontrolled cell growth • supportive cells and stroma • fundamental unit of heredity • extent or severity of a cancer • Programmed cell death protein 1 • small tissue sample for diagnosis • houses the cell's genetic material • non-cancerous tumor that does not spread • cancer spreads to other parts of the body • ...
Neuroscience 2021-02-19
Across
- Chemical process by which pioneer axons are directed towards their target location.
- First step of neural development. Radial cells give rise to the neurons of the cortex.
- First layer that forms during cell migration.
- Cells that differentiate into neuronal and glial cells to eventually from all the glial and neuronal cells within the CNS.
- The preliminary nervous system of an embryo that eventually becomes the central nervous system.
- Layer of cells that becomes Layer I of the cerebral cortex after cell migration.
- The outermost tissue layer of an embryo in early development that becomes the neural plate.
- End of a neurite that guides the axon or dendrite into the correct target location
- Stage of embryonic development in which the neural plate folds in on itself to form the neural tube.
Down
- Cell division that results in two identical daughter radial glial cells
- The buildup of CSF in the ventricles of the brain. Causes increased intracranial pressure and can be fatal
- Cell division that results in one radial glial cell and one neural precursor cell.
- Layers develop in an inside-out pattern, consists of Layer I, Layer II, Layer III, Layer IV, Layer V and Layer VI.
- The part of the ectoderm that folds into the neural plate during cell development.
- Neural progenitors that that give rise to all the neurons within the cortex,
- Projections coming from the cell body of a neuron, can include axons or dendrites.
- The step of neural development that follows proliferation. Cells move towards their final location.
- Region that is lateral to the neural plate and which detaches from the neural plate when it becomes the neural tube. Eventually becomes all the cells of the PNS.
- Bulge-like features that form on the neural tube shortly after the tube closes. Three primary are called forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain.
- the theory that the growth gone of a neurite is guided to its target
20 Clues: First layer that forms during cell migration. • the theory that the growth gone of a neurite is guided to its target • Cell division that results in two identical daughter radial glial cells • Neural progenitors that that give rise to all the neurons within the cortex, • Layer of cells that becomes Layer I of the cerebral cortex after cell migration. • ...
Chapter 42 Hematology 2013-04-15
Across
- antibody anemia occurs with immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody excess acvtive at 98.6 F (37C).
- a reduction in white blood cells.
- facial skin and mucous membranes are dark and flushed.
- cell excess of the peripheral blood occurs with PV.
- syndrome a group of discorders caused by formation of abnormal bone marrow cells.
- destruction of red blood cells followed by acceleration of erythropoiesis.
- have no Mitochondria.
- anemia is the failure to absorb vitamin B12.
- vascular stasis, clot formation.
- low counts of all blood types.
- leafy vegetables are essential to the diet.
- anemias is the most common types of hemolytic anemias in North America.
- is a type of cancer with uncontrolled production of immature WBCs.
- metabolism reactions are stimulated in G6PD.
- antibody anemia has complement protein fixation on immunoglobulin (IgM) occurs at 86F (30C).
Down
- of the RBCs is PV.
- acid deficiency is caused by poor nutrition, malabsorption, and drugs.
- white blood cells provide protection from infection and cancer development.
- low white blood cells.
- anemia is a deficiency of circulating red blood cells as a result of bone marrow failing to produce RBCs.
- abnormal sensations in the feet and hands and poor balance.
- hemolytic anemia is the deficiency of the enzyme is the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
- small RBCs.
- is the withdrawal of whole blood and removal of the patient's RBC to decrease the number of RBCs and reduce blood viscosity.
- the number of red blood cells in the blood is greater than normal.
- low platelet
- polycythemia vera is a disease with a sustained increase in blood hemogloblin levels to 18g/dL.
- have between 2 and 6 grams of iron.
- a smooth beef-red tongue.
- anemia are large abnormal cells also referred to as megaloblastic.
- thicker than normal blood.
- factor a substance normally secreted by the gastric mucosa.
32 Clues: small RBCs. • low platelet • of the RBCs is PV. • have no Mitochondria. • low white blood cells. • a smooth beef-red tongue. • thicker than normal blood. • low counts of all blood types. • vascular stasis, clot formation. • a reduction in white blood cells. • have between 2 and 6 grams of iron. • leafy vegetables are essential to the diet. • ...
Chapter 23 Exam 2016-03-16
Across
- the area of the spleen associated with the arteriolar branches of the trabecular arteries.
- infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria.
- a type of lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells, also called large granular lymphocytes.
- a failure of lymph fluid drainage; may be caused by infection, injury or malformed vessels.
- the extensive array of lymphoid nodules in the digestive tract.
- area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells
- a large lymph vessel; examples include the lumbar, subclavian and jugular.
- a lymphoid organ; it removes abnormal blood cells, stores iron, and initiates immune responses.
- malignant cancer consisting of abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoid stem cells.
- connective tissue band that connects the stomach and spleen.
- the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible.
Down
- a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
- the origin of the thoracic duct in most individuals. an expanded, saclike chamber.
- 'blind-ended tubes' that form a complex network within the peripheral tissues. The smallest of the lymph vessels.
- the name for lymphocyte production, it occurs in the bone marrow and thymus.
- another name for antibodies.
- the destruction or inactivation of pathogens, abnormal cells, and foreign molecules such as toxins.
- cells scattered among the lymphocytes of the thymus, responsible for the production of thymic hormones.
- the only unpaired tonsil
- patches clusters of lymphoid nodules in the mucosal lining of the small intestine.
- the area of the spleen that contains large quantities of red blood cells.
- produced in response to antigens, another name for immunoglobulin.
- a differentiated B cell that is responsible for the production and secretion of antibodies.
- a groove on the surface of the spleen
- a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation.
25 Clues: the only unpaired tonsil • another name for antibodies. • a groove on the surface of the spleen • area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells • infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria. • the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible. • a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation. • ...
Cell crossword 2016-02-04
Across
- a supporting layer around plant cells
- the part that rotates to let in light
- the liquid inside of a cell
- when a group of organs are grouped together to perform a major function
- the platform to put slide on.
- the viewing window on a microscope
- the knob to adjust focus on high power
- what is formed when tissue is bunched together
- an organelle that breaks down food particles
- the central part of a cell
- a maze like organism that transports materials
- the part connecting the eye piece and the nose piece
- the scientist that discovered what all animal cells are made of
- the scientist that discovered micro organisms
- the basic unit of all life
- the part that holds up the objective lens
- an organelle that contains food, after and other materials
- a revolving circle connected to the objective lens.
Down
- the medium focal point you can view with
- an organelle that holds chloroplast
- the membrane round the nucleus
- genes from your parents
- the knob to adjust the stage height
- a group of cells bunched together to perform a specific function
- the scientist that discovered what all plant cells are made of
- what tool do you use to view a cell
- when several organ systems are grouped together
- the highest focal point you can view with
- the lowest focal point you can view with
- glass plates that hold a specimen to view in a microscope
- the outer layer of a cell
- an organelle that produces power
- the bottom of the microscope.
- the scientist that discovered where all cells come from
- all cells come from where?
- the scientist that discovered cells
- the part that creates light
- an organelle that produces protein
38 Clues: genes from your parents • the outer layer of a cell • the central part of a cell • all cells come from where? • the basic unit of all life • the liquid inside of a cell • the part that creates light • the platform to put slide on. • the bottom of the microscope. • the membrane round the nucleus • an organelle that produces power • the viewing window on a microscope • ...
Cell crossword 2016-02-04
Across
- an organelle that produces power
- the scientist that discovered cells
- a group of cells bunched together to perform a specific function
- what is formed when tissue is bunched together
- genes from your parents
- the part that rotates to let in light
- the part that creates light
- the knob to adjust the stage height
- a maze like organism that transports materials
- when a group of organs are grouped together to perform a major function
- the scientist that discovered what all plant cells are made of
- the scientist that discovered where all cells come from
- all cells come from where?
- an organelle that holds chloroplast
- an organelle that contains food, after and other materials
- the membrane round the nucleus
- an organelle that breaks down food particles
- a revolving circle connected to the objective lens.
- the bottom of the microscope.
- glass plates that hold a specimen to view in a microscope
- the outer layer of a cell
- the platform to put slide on.
Down
- the liquid inside of a cell
- the lowest focal point you can view with
- the viewing window on a microscope
- when several organ systems are grouped together
- an organelle that produces protein
- the medium focal point you can view with
- the part connecting the eye piece and the nose piece
- what tool do you use to view a cell
- the knob to adjust focus on high power
- the part that holds up the objective lens
- the highest focal point you can view with
- the central part of a cell
- the basic unit of all life
- the scientist that discovered what all animal cells are made of
- the scientist that discovered micro organisms
- a supporting layer around plant cells
38 Clues: genes from your parents • the outer layer of a cell • all cells come from where? • the central part of a cell • the basic unit of all life • the liquid inside of a cell • the part that creates light • the bottom of the microscope. • the platform to put slide on. • the membrane round the nucleus • an organelle that produces power • the viewing window on a microscope • ...
Cell crossword 2016-02-04
Across
- what is formed when tissue is bunched together
- an organelle that produces power
- a supporting layer around plant cells
- glass plates that hold a specimen to view in a microscope
- the outer layer of a cell
- the medium focal point you can view with
- the scientist that discovered cells
- the central part of a cell
- the lowest focal point you can view with
- an organelle that breaks down food particles
- the viewing window on a microscope
- what tool do you use to view a cell
- the knob to adjust the stage height
- the part that rotates to let in light
- the knob to adjust focus on high power
- a group of cells bunched together to perform a specific function
- the liquid inside of a cell
- the scientist that discovered what all plant cells are made of
- the part that creates light
- the scientist that discovered where all cells come from
- a revolving circle connected to the objective lens.
- genes from your parents
Down
- the highest focal point you can view with
- when a group of organs are grouped together to perform a major function
- the scientist that discovered micro organisms
- a maze like organism that transports materials
- the part connecting the eye piece and the nose piece
- an organelle that holds chloroplast
- the scientist that discovered what all animal cells are made of
- an organelle that produces protein
- the platform to put slide on.
- the bottom of the microscope.
- the membrane round the nucleus
- all cells come from where?
- when several organ systems are grouped together
- an organelle that contains food, after and other materials
- the part that holds up the objective lens
- the basic unit of all life
38 Clues: genes from your parents • the outer layer of a cell • the central part of a cell • all cells come from where? • the basic unit of all life • the liquid inside of a cell • the part that creates light • the platform to put slide on. • the bottom of the microscope. • the membrane round the nucleus • an organelle that produces power • an organelle that produces protein • ...
Immune System 2022-03-23
Across
- when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises.
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- the first or most important method to be used in dealing with a problem
- a form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
Down
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- the antibody protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- an organism that causes disease
- the immune response
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- managerial and is responsible for oversight of the doers
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a lymphocyte not processed by the thymus gland, and responsible for producing antibodies.
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue
- develop from stem cells in the bone marrow and become different types of white blood cells
20 Clues: the immune response • an organism that causes disease • managerial and is responsible for oversight of the doers • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease • the first or most important method to be used in dealing with a problem • part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow • ...
Animal Cell 2023-10-15
Across
- A cell organelle constructed in the nucleolus and functioning as the site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm; Consists of rRNA and protein molecules
- A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cells.
- One of a family of closely related plant organelles, including chloroplasts, chloroplasts, and amyloplasts
- An organelle in eukaryotic cells that serves as the site of cellular respiration.
- A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus.
- A network of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments that branch throughout the cytoplasm and serve a variety of mechanical and transport functions.
- A protective layer external to the plasma membrane in plant cells.
- An organelle found only in plants and photosynthetic protists that absorbs sunlight of organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water.
- An organelle in eukaryotic cells consisting of stacks of flat membranous sacs that modify, store, and route products of the endoplasmic reticulum.
- The membrane at the boundary of every animal cell and acts as a selective barrier.
Down
- A hollow rod of tubulin protein in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells and in cilia, flagella, and the cytoskeleton
- A membranous sac in a mature plant cell with diverse roles in reproduction, growth, and development.
- An extensive membrane network in eukaryotic cells, composed of ribosome-studded (rough) and ribosome-free (smooth) regions.
- The entire contents of the cell, exclusive of the nucleus, and bounded by the plasma membrane.
- A sac made of membrane inside of cells
- The complex of DNA and proteins that make up eukaryotic chromosome.
- A membranous sac formed by phagocytosis.
- A solid rod of actin protein in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells.
- A specialized structure in the nucleus, formed from various chromosomes and active in the synthesis of ribosomes.
- The chromosome-containing organelle of a eukaryotic cell.
20 Clues: A sac made of membrane inside of cells • A membranous sac formed by phagocytosis. • A dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cells. • The chromosome-containing organelle of a eukaryotic cell. • A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus. • A protective layer external to the plasma membrane in plant cells. • ...
Integumentary System 2023-09-19
Across
- -attaches to each hair follicle; contracts during cold/emotionally destressed circumstances; contraction of which causes goosebumps in humans (2 spaces)
- -Protien abundent in hair, nails)- helps structure/strength of skin/nails
- -carry nutrients and oxygen to upper layer of skin; regulates body temperature (2 spaces)
- -pigment that produces skin color
- - Collagen, elastic fibers within gel-like extracellular matrix (1 space)
- - stratified squamous (top layer) epithelium that lacks blood vessels
- - oily material/cell debris that keeps skin and hair soft and water proof
- -receptors which indicate the amount of pressure felt on skin; (Two types: light, heavy) (1 space)
- -When the deep red tone of hemoglobin look blue under the skin
- - (nail plate, nail bed)
- - deepest layer of skin - place of cell division/growth (1 space)
- -deepest part of hair follicle/root where epithelial stem cells lie (1 space)
- -uneven border between epidermis and dermis, creating a unique ridge pattern resembling a person’s fingerprint (1 space_
- -Half moon shaped part of nail, most actively growing region
Down
- - contain the melanosome organelle which produces melanin, the amount of which can effect the skin tone of a person.
- - (redish - yellowish melanin)
- bodily response to injury, infection, or stress. - Can signal immune cells such as macrophages, as well as repair cells to cite of inflamtion.
- -Tube like depression of keratinized epithelial cells (1 space)
- -As new cells form in bulb, the old cells are pushed outward and are caratonized forming a “” (1 space)
- - accumulation of packed dead cells which are brought to top of epidermis where they are shed (1 space)
- - specialized epithelial cells that produce sebum (1 space)
- - layer beneath dermis (not a true layer of skin) (1 space)
- inner layer (collagen, elastic fibers, smooth msucle tissue, nervous tissue, )
- - (brownish/blackish melanin)
- - stem cells which produce hair. (1 space)
- - respond to temperature evelevation do to heat or exercise. (Merocrine sweat glands) (1 space)
26 Clues: - (nail plate, nail bed) • - (brownish/blackish melanin) • - (redish - yellowish melanin) • -pigment that produces skin color • - stem cells which produce hair. (1 space) • - specialized epithelial cells that produce sebum (1 space) • - layer beneath dermis (not a true layer of skin) (1 space) • -Half moon shaped part of nail, most actively growing region • ...
Cell parts 2023-09-19
Across
- microscopic, hollow tubes made of alpha and beta tubulin that are a part of the cell's cytoskeleton
- it creates Proteins and sometimes connects with Cytoplasm
- makes the cell green (Photosynthesis)
- a microscopic single celled organism like bacteria
- a group of cells that have similar structure and work together
- The things that break down stuff (Janitors)
- hairlike structure that moves in waves in cells
- wall a rigid wall in plant cells that protect it and build its structure
- system a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions
- the aqueous component of the cytoplasm of a cell, within which various organelles and particles are suspended.
- a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
- mebraine Lipids that forms the cytoplasm, encloses a vacoule
- the smallest thing that works in a human body
Down
- a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa,
- The thing that produces proteins and stores DNA
- The road or things in the cytoplasm
- any cell with a nucleus (Animal or plants)
- Threadlike things that makes up DNA
- organelle found in large numbers in most cells, energy production happens in it
- bilayer two-layered arrangement of phosphate and lipid molecules that form a cell membrane
- a sub cellular structure that has multiple jobs inside the cell
- any class of small organelles
- envolope highly regulated membrane barrier that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- Is what is energy from stuff
- apparatus Packages things
- a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence
- Theory all biological organisms are composed of cells; cells are the unit of life and all life come from preexisting life
- vacuole: a cellular organelle found in plant cells
- a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function
30 Clues: apparatus Packages things • Is what is energy from stuff • any class of small organelles • The road or things in the cytoplasm • Threadlike things that makes up DNA • makes the cell green (Photosynthesis) • any cell with a nucleus (Animal or plants) • The things that break down stuff (Janitors) • the smallest thing that works in a human body • ...
Science Midterm Chapters 2 and 3 2025-01-10
Across
- An equal sharing of electrons
- A large molecule
- Popularized unpopular beliefs because he was popular
- used in animals to store energy; three fatty acids
- A biomolecule that is made of CH2O; a sugar
- Major dietary source of glucose
- Hydrophilic and hydrophobic at the same time
- A polymer that is foundational to life
- The element essential to biomolecules
- A biomolecule that is built by nucleotides
- This has two strands and contains the bases A, C, T, & G
- The scale used to measure the amount of H+ ions in a solution
Down
- The stage that requires more than one protein to function
- The monomer of a nucleic acid
- Observed dead cells under a microscope
- First to conclude that new cells are formed when pre-existing cells divide
- A fat
- This has one strand and contains the bases U, G, C & A
- stores glucose
- The basic unit of life; named after their appearance
- Declared all plants were made of cells; combined his results with a friend
- The monomer of a protein
- The stage with a single chain of amino acids
- gives strength to plants and trees
- Declared all animals were made of cells; combined his results with a friend
- The stage that combines alpha helices and beta sheets; most proteins are complete here
- Declared that cells couldn't arise out of nothing and that cell division is why organisms develope
- The stage that folds into alpha helices and beta sheets
- A biomolecule that is built by amino acids
- A small molecule
- If placed in an acidic solution, it will make it more basic.
- Created the first microscope with high resolution and magnification; first to observe living cells
- makes up the exoskeleton of insects and crustaceans
- First to say that cells were the basic building block of plants
34 Clues: A fat • stores glucose • A large molecule • A small molecule • The monomer of a protein • The monomer of a nucleic acid • An equal sharing of electrons • Major dietary source of glucose • gives strength to plants and trees • The element essential to biomolecules • Observed dead cells under a microscope • A polymer that is foundational to life • ...
Cytology 2025-01-18
Across
- __________ secretion is local transmission of signal to cells within diffusion distance.
- Golden-brown pigment detected in macrophages that have phagocytosed red blood cells
- stored in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- Study of the integration of cells to form tissue and organs
- Consists of organelles, inclusions, and cytoskeletal components enclosed in the cytosol
- Often occurs at the periphery of the nucleus attached to the nuclear lamina and consists of condensed DNA
- Makes up about half of the cell volume and contains water, ions, sugars, amino acids, nucleotides, etc.
- Smallest unit of life
- Spherical to oblong membrane-delimited organelles visible in the light microscope if stained with cytochemical methods or vital dyes.
- seals off the upper part of the epithelial lining of the GI tract to prevent leakage of material from the lumen into the subepithelial space and vice versa.
- step in cell cycle where DNA is replicated
- Inclusions that appear light brown in the light microscope and are often seen close to the nucleus in aging cells.
- accumulations of basophilic, well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum in neurons
Down
- White blood cells with round nucleus
- Absent in smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- Dissolved in light microscopic preparations leaving unstained areas in the cytoplasm
- Hemidesmosomes connect cells to the ____________ membrane complex
- Ingestion of solid particulate material by endocytosis
- Prevents unordered mixing of different biochemical pathways and allows the cells to increase in size by ordered delivery of membrane-delimited molecules to their appropriate destinations
- Uptake of fluid
- Structures with negative molecular groups that bind positively charged (basic) dyes
- Lightly stained area in nucleus with uncoiled DNA
- Organelle that can be visualized by silver impregnation in light microscopic preparations
- disklike, cell-to-cell contacts that are particularly well developed in the epidermis of the skin
- Phase in mitosis where nucleoli disappear
- Trilaminar structure in electron micrographs.
- Absent in mature mammalian red blood cells
27 Clues: Uptake of fluid • Smallest unit of life • White blood cells with round nucleus • Absent in smooth endoplasmic reticulum • Phase in mitosis where nucleoli disappear • stored in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum • step in cell cycle where DNA is replicated • Absent in mature mammalian red blood cells • Trilaminar structure in electron micrographs. • ...
Stom's extra credit 2020-05-12
Across
- holds 2 chromatids together
- last stage of mitosis
- female germ cells
- Purpose of cell division
- cells, contain centrioles
- male germ cell
- Another purpose of cell division
- third phase of mitosis
- second phase of mitosis
- envelope, membrane that seperates nucleus and cytoplasm in cells
Down
- spends most of its time in this
- unwound DNA
- first phase of mitosis
- cells, do not contain centrioles
- four stages of mitosis
- 2, What is after metaphase 2
- third purpose of cell division
17 Clues: unwound DNA • male germ cell • female germ cells • last stage of mitosis • first phase of mitosis • four stages of mitosis • third phase of mitosis • second phase of mitosis • Purpose of cell division • cells, contain centrioles • holds 2 chromatids together • 2, What is after metaphase 2 • third purpose of cell division • spends most of its time in this • cells, do not contain centrioles • ...
Sponges 2022-10-28
Across
- pore bearing
- filters food from the water
- larva that swim freely
- resistant sponge fibers
- feeds on particles suspended in water
- not the same on each side
- tube like cell
- lives attached to the bottom of the ocean
Down
- spineless
- release of eggs into the water
- a transformation in somethings life
- moving cells
- food trapping cell
- small glass spikes
- the largest opening on a sponge
15 Clues: spineless • pore bearing • moving cells • tube like cell • food trapping cell • small glass spikes • larva that swim freely • resistant sponge fibers • not the same on each side • filters food from the water • release of eggs into the water • the largest opening on a sponge • a transformation in somethings life • feeds on particles suspended in water • ...
Dimitry 6 2023-09-21
Across
- stores DNA (information for all cells)
- membrane outer covering
- tool to see small
- many celled
- parts within a cell
- plant organelle where sunlight is turned into energy
- one celled
- organelle where energy is made,stored and released
Down
- whole,living thing
- cells work together
- cells>tissue>organs>organ system>organism
- different parts do different jobs
- organs work together
- tough outer covering of plant cells
- gel inside the cell
- basic unit of living things
16 Clues: one celled • many celled • tool to see small • whole,living thing • cells work together • parts within a cell • gel inside the cell • organs work together • membrane outer covering • basic unit of living things • different parts do different jobs • tough outer covering of plant cells • stores DNA (information for all cells) • cells>tissue>organs>organ system>organism • ...
C. 7 Genetics and Reproduction 2016-03-14
Across
- zygote that contains a full set of chromosomes is
- reproductive cells produced by the female
- part of a cell that contains the chromosomes and genes
- located on chromosomes inside the nucleus
- takes place when a sperm cell enters the egg cell
- cell that contains only half the number of normal cells
- reproductive cells
- varying conditions that an animal can be raised in
- living substance that makes up a cell
Down
- process of division that results in growth of a cell
- all of the substances outside of the cell nucleus
- good breeding programs are set up application of the principles of this
- name of the single cell that is the beginning of all animals
- the likelihood of a trait being passed down to offspring
- material that determines the characteristics of an organism
- the combination of genes an individual possesses
- material that carries genetic information needed to make proteins in cells
- division of a cell responsible for egg and sperm production
- reproductive cells produced by the male
19 Clues: reproductive cells • living substance that makes up a cell • reproductive cells produced by the male • reproductive cells produced by the female • located on chromosomes inside the nucleus • the combination of genes an individual possesses • zygote that contains a full set of chromosomes is • all of the substances outside of the cell nucleus • ...
Integumentary Crossword puzzle 2021-10-10
Across
- resident cell of connective tissue
- rigid tissue that makes up skeleton
- set of organs forming the outermost layer of the body
- main type of connective tissue
- form supporting structure on which epithelial and endothelial cells grow
- inner lining of some organs and body cavities
- the resident cell of cartilage that is a prominent tissue in the embryo
- most common type of cell found in connective tissue
- translucent cartilage found on many joint surfaces
- membranes lining closed internal body cavities
Down
- composed of cells that shorten or contract
- chief structural unit of compact bone
- group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit
- describe cells producing large amounts of a protein called keratin
- natural pigments found in most organisms
- type of cartilage present in the pinnae
- layer of connective tissue that lines the cavities of joints, tendon sheaths, and bursae
- important cells of the immune system
- cell that lies within the substance of fully formed bone
19 Clues: main type of connective tissue • resident cell of connective tissue • rigid tissue that makes up skeleton • important cells of the immune system • chief structural unit of compact bone • type of cartilage present in the pinnae • natural pigments found in most organisms • composed of cells that shorten or contract • inner lining of some organs and body cavities • ...
Ch. 17 - Cell Growth & Division 2024-03-25
Across
- 2nd main stage of cell division when the cytoplasm is divided into two
- The reproduction of genetically identical offspring from 1 parent
- The reproduction of offspring from 2 parents
- 1st main stage of cell division when the nucleus is duplicated
- Strands of DNA & protein that condense (bundle) into chromosomes during mitosis
- Noncancerous tumor
- 1st phase of mitosis when chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes
- 3rd phase of mitosis when chromosomes are pulled apart
- 2nd phase of mitosis when chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- Period of growth & DNA replication between cell divisions
- Mass of cells formed from cancer growth
Down
- The process of cells specializing into specific types of cells
- Disorder when cells grow & divide uncontrollably
- 1st developmental stage of an organism
- 4th phase of mitosis when cell forms 2 nuclear membranes & chromosomes untangle back into chromatin
- Bundles of chromatin containing DNA
- Unspecialized cells that can differentiate
- Cancerous tumor
- Process of programmed cell death
19 Clues: Cancerous tumor • Noncancerous tumor • Process of programmed cell death • Bundles of chromatin containing DNA • 1st developmental stage of an organism • Mass of cells formed from cancer growth • Unspecialized cells that can differentiate • The reproduction of offspring from 2 parents • Disorder when cells grow & divide uncontrollably • ...
Unit 3 Biology Crossword 2022-01-16
Across
- salts, and organic substances.
- contains hydrochloric acid and enzymes that go into the body from the air by the lungs.
- A muscular organ located in the rib cage, between the lungs.
- Movements of contraction made by the heart to push blood out.
- filter the lymph and produce white blood cells.
- breaks down fats into small drops to facilitate the action of the enzymes by emulsifying fats.
- carry the lymph from capillaries and empty them into the circulatory system.
- Movements of contraction made by the heart to push blood out.
- Also known as red blood cells, they are the most abundant cells in the blood and don't have a nucleus.
- contains enzymes that transform fats into fatty acids and other substances.
- Stretchy blood vessels with thick walls that
- Less-stretchy vessels with thin walls and valves that prevent the blood from flowing backwards. They transport blood from the organs to the heart.
Down
- tiny tubes that branch into the bodies’ tissues
- The upper chambers of the heart that receive the blood.
- also known as platelets, these blood cells help with the clotting process.
- blood from the heart to the organs.
- A sticky, red, slightly salty fluid made up of plasma and blood cells that consists of water, gas,
- The lower chambers of the heart, which push the blood out.
- These blood cells have a nucleus and defend the organism against infection and cancer cells.
19 Clues: salts, and organic substances. • blood from the heart to the organs. • Stretchy blood vessels with thick walls that • tiny tubes that branch into the bodies’ tissues • filter the lymph and produce white blood cells. • The upper chambers of the heart that receive the blood. • The lower chambers of the heart, which push the blood out. • ...
Body defence system 2020-06-29
Across
- trail: bacteria leave these behind. This allows the white blood cells to trace them.
- a creature that is only 1 cell big.
- system:This has all the cells that that hunt and destroy germs.
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- another name for a white blood cell.
- diseases that cannot be passed on from one person to another.
- First line defence: germs that have passed in here are destroyed by acid. Also the good bacteria line along its wall to prevent the bad bacteria from coming through.
- First line defence: hair and mucus trap the germs.
Down
- a white blood cell that swallows germs.
- a type of leukocyte that stick antibodies on the germs, so other white blood cells can kill them.
- node: Here a lot of white blood cells, waiting for a signal and ready to attack pathogens.
- marrow: This is where the white blood cells are made.
- saliva can trap and kill bacteria.
- cell: A cell in your body that has mutated and is starting to reproduce wildly.
- it is the biggest lymphatic organ and kills bacteria.
- diseases that can be passed on to others.
- sweat and oil have chemicals that can kill the bacteria.
- Some white blood cells make these and stick them on germs so that other white blood cells can kill them.
18 Clues: saliva can trap and kill bacteria. • a creature that is only 1 cell big. • another name for a white blood cell. • a white blood cell that swallows germs. • diseases that can be passed on to others. • First line defence: hair and mucus trap the germs. • marrow: This is where the white blood cells are made. • it is the biggest lymphatic organ and kills bacteria. • ...
Body defence system 2020-06-29
Across
- trail: bacteria leave these behind. This allows the white blood cells to trace them.
- a creature that is only 1 cell big.
- system:This has all the cells that that hunt and destroy germs.
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- another name for a white blood cell.
- diseases that cannot be passed on from one person to another.
- First line defence: germs that have passed in here are destroyed by acid. Also the good bacteria line along its wall to prevent the bad bacteria from coming through.
- First line defence: hair and mucus trap the germs.
Down
- a white blood cell that swallows germs.
- a type of leukocyte that stick antibodies on the germs, so other white blood cells can kill them.
- node: Here a lot of white blood cells, waiting for a signal and ready to attack pathogens.
- marrow: This is where the white blood cells are made.
- saliva can trap and kill bacteria.
- cell: A cell in your body that has mutated and is starting to reproduce wildly.
- it is the biggest lymphatic organ and kills bacteria.
- diseases that can be passed on to others.
- sweat and oil have chemicals that can kill the bacteria.
- Some white blood cells make these and stick them on germs so that other white blood cells can kill them.
18 Clues: saliva can trap and kill bacteria. • a creature that is only 1 cell big. • another name for a white blood cell. • a white blood cell that swallows germs. • diseases that can be passed on to others. • First line defence: hair and mucus trap the germs. • marrow: This is where the white blood cells are made. • it is the biggest lymphatic organ and kills bacteria. • ...
Immune System 2022-04-01
Across
- Filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells.
- Solution containing a harmless version of a virus.
- Lymphatic tissue near back of throat.
- Protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses.
- Resistance to a certain pathogen.
- White blood cell that protects the body.
- Line body cavities.
- Stimulates an immune response against an antigen.
- Cell that engulfs large particles.
- Largest lymphatic organ.
- Produces antibodies in response to antigens.
Down
- A large white blood cell.
- A cell engulfs large particles.
- Released by white blood cells and macrophages.
- Inflammatory response to an injury.
- System that has fights off invading pathogens.
- Fluid found in the lymphatic system.
- Substance that stimulates an immune response
- An organism that causes disease.
19 Clues: Line body cavities. • Largest lymphatic organ. • A large white blood cell. • A cell engulfs large particles. • An organism that causes disease. • Resistance to a certain pathogen. • Cell that engulfs large particles. • Inflammatory response to an injury. • Fluid found in the lymphatic system. • Lymphatic tissue near back of throat. • White blood cell that protects the body. • ...
Science Crossword 2025-04-14
Across
- instrument Mr. Soffer is learning to play
- most important organelle
- color your skin can turn when your liver isn't working
- GOAT teacher
- what you're made of
- color of blood cells that fight disease
- food system in human body
- the proof you collect as part of an experiment
- the main goal of CR is to make ___________
- Mr. Soffer's favorite student
- most important organ
Down
- Mr. Soffer's least favorite candy
- nutrient that gives you energy
- educated prediction of scientific method
- the main goal of photosynthesis is to make ____
- best subject in school
- most of your blood is made of this
- carries nutrients to your cells
- color of blood cells that carries oxygen
- Mr. Soffer's favorite candy
- Mr. Soffer's favorite thing to drink
- second best subject in school
22 Clues: GOAT teacher • what you're made of • most important organ • best subject in school • most important organelle • food system in human body • Mr. Soffer's favorite candy • Mr. Soffer's favorite student • second best subject in school • nutrient that gives you energy • carries nutrients to your cells • Mr. Soffer's least favorite candy • most of your blood is made of this • ...
nerve cells 2023-04-28
Across
- Hooked up to trapezius muscle and sternocleidomastoid muscle
- Big, comes from medulla, Services major organs
- Contracts laterally, controls the eyes
- Muscles of the face
- Picks up sound waves
- Spinal cord and brain
- Jaw muscle, eyelids, eyebrows, nasal cavity, teeth, tongue, lower jaw
Down
- connects to the eye and transfers information to the brain
- Gag reflex, Tongue and pharynx, Prevents suffocation
- Innervating muscles of the tongue, Speech (multiple languages)
- Moves eye lateraly
- Comes from back of eye orbit through the superior fissure
12 Clues: Moves eye lateraly • Muscles of the face • Picks up sound waves • Spinal cord and brain • Contracts laterally, controls the eyes • Big, comes from medulla, Services major organs • Gag reflex, Tongue and pharynx, Prevents suffocation • Comes from back of eye orbit through the superior fissure • connects to the eye and transfers information to the brain • ...
stem cells 2017-08-06
Across
- Ball of unspecialised stem cells
- Inner layer of the three germ layers
- cell Has potential to become many specialised cells overtime
- Can develop into several different cell types
- Outside layer of the three layers
- can only differentiate into one cell type
Down
- contains cluster of cells known as inner cell mass
- Can self renew for long periods of time
- The middle layer of the three germ layers
- Can create any cell type or embryo
- differentiation Process by embryonic cell becomes specialised
- occurs about day 12
12 Clues: occurs about day 12 • Ball of unspecialised stem cells • Outside layer of the three layers • Can create any cell type or embryo • Inner layer of the three germ layers • Can self renew for long periods of time • The middle layer of the three germ layers • can only differentiate into one cell type • Can develop into several different cell types • ...
stem cells 2017-08-06
Across
- Ball of unspecialised stem cells
- Inner layer of the three germ layers
- cell Has potential to become many specialised cells overtime
- Can develop into several different cell types
- Outside layer of the three layers
- can only differentiate into one cell type
Down
- contains cluster of cells known as inner cell mass
- Can self renew for long periods of time
- The middle layer of the three germ layers
- Can create any cell type or embryo
- differentiation Process by embryonic cell becomes specialised
- occurs about day 12
12 Clues: occurs about day 12 • Ball of unspecialised stem cells • Outside layer of the three layers • Can create any cell type or embryo • Inner layer of the three germ layers • Can self renew for long periods of time • The middle layer of the three germ layers • can only differentiate into one cell type • Can develop into several different cell types • ...
stem cells 2017-08-06
Across
- Ball of unspecialised stem cells
- Inner layer of the three germ layers
- cell Has potential to become many specialised cells overtime
- Can develop into several different cell types
- Outside layer of the three layers
- can only differentiate into one cell type
Down
- contains cluster of cells known as inner cell mass
- Can self renew for long periods of time
- The middle layer of the three germ layers
- Can create any cell type or embryo
- differentiation Process by embryonic cell becomes specialised
- occurs about day 12
12 Clues: occurs about day 12 • Ball of unspecialised stem cells • Outside layer of the three layers • Can create any cell type or embryo • Inner layer of the three germ layers • Can self renew for long periods of time • The middle layer of the three germ layers • can only differentiate into one cell type • Can develop into several different cell types • ...
Cells Crossword 2021-07-14
Across
- an organelle that breaks down sugars to supply energy
- a unit of length equal to one billionth of a metere
- the smallest unit of life
- the splitting of a cell to form new cells
- a jelly like fluid that fills the space inside a cell
- a large cell that stores excess energy from food
- a long, thin cell that changes shape by contracting
Down
- a unit of equal length equal to one millionth of a metere
- a group of similar cells that work together
- an organelle that absorbs sunlight energy and stores it in sugars
- an organelle that controls a cell's activities
- a rigid structure that protects and strengthens some cells
12 Clues: the smallest unit of life • the splitting of a cell to form new cells • a group of similar cells that work together • an organelle that controls a cell's activities • a large cell that stores excess energy from food • a unit of length equal to one billionth of a metere • a long, thin cell that changes shape by contracting • ...
Cells Crossword 2022-10-14
Across
- membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- the liquid that fills the inside of the cell
- a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- 'powerhouse of the cell'
- Center of the cell contains DNA.
Down
- a rigid layer on the outside of the cell
- a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm
- a threadlike structure carrying genetic information through the form of genes
- vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell
- particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in
12 Clues: 'powerhouse of the cell' • Center of the cell contains DNA. • a rigid layer on the outside of the cell • membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell • the liquid that fills the inside of the cell • a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell • vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm • a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm • ...
plant cells 2022-10-25
Across
- everything found inside the eukaryotic cell membrane except the nucleus.
- membrane: The semi-permeable lipid bilayer covering of a cell that separates the cytoplasm from the cell’s environment
- The chlorophyll-containing organelle in green plant cells where photosynthesis occurs
- an organelle of eukaryotic cells that is the site of respiration, energy production and extra-nuclear genes.
- reticulum: A complex of convoluted membranes in eukaryotic cells responsible for protein and lipid synthesis. There are two types: Smooth ER (no attached ribosomes) and Rough ER (with ribosomes). More in the Eukaryotic Cell Model.
- densely-packed region of nucleic acids and proteins within the eukaryotic cell nucleus visible during interphase Synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) important for the production of ribosomes takes place in this region. See the Eukaryotic Cell Model
Down
- Ribosomes are packets of RNA and protein that are the site of protein synthesis in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- membrane-bound packet of hydrolytic enzymes in the eukaryotic cell that can degrade intracellular materials or aid in killing ingested pathogens
- That region in the eukaryotic cell in which the major portion of the genetic code resides. It is bounded by a double membrane.
- wall: The polysaccharide layer on the external surface of many plant, fungal and bacterial cells.
- an organelle distinguished by a series of stacked membrane sacs that is important in the packaging and transport of macromolecular cell products. Explore more in the Eukaryotic Cell Model
- A membrane-bound fluid filled organelle of eukaryote cells that may contain nutrient or waste materials.
- complex of DNA, RNA and proteins in the eukaryotic cell nucleus
13 Clues: complex of DNA, RNA and proteins in the eukaryotic cell nucleus • everything found inside the eukaryotic cell membrane except the nucleus. • The chlorophyll-containing organelle in green plant cells where photosynthesis occurs • wall: The polysaccharide layer on the external surface of many plant, fungal and bacterial cells. • ...
Cells Crossword 2022-09-08
Across
- Passageways that carry materials from one place in the cell to another
- The storage compartment in a cell
- Regulates what goes in and out of both plant and animal cells
- Gel-like substance that contains the organelles in a cell
- Breaks down waste and organelles that are not needed by the cell
Down
- The DNA found in a cell that stores genetic information
- Packages and distributes things throughout the cell
- Found in plant cells, creates energy using Photosynthesis
- Produces energy to help its cell operate
- Outer layer of a plant cell, protecting it and giving it its shape
- Makes protein to repair damage in a cell
- An organelle near the nucleus of animal cells, which helps develop spindle fibers
12 Clues: The storage compartment in a cell • Produces energy to help its cell operate • Makes protein to repair damage in a cell • Packages and distributes things throughout the cell • The DNA found in a cell that stores genetic information • Found in plant cells, creates energy using Photosynthesis • Gel-like substance that contains the organelles in a cell • ...
Specialised cells 2023-11-20
Across
- The _________ cell does not have a nucleus.
- The red blood cell transports __________.
- A group of similar cells is called _________.
- The __________ cell carries information to the brain.
- The __________ cell makes its own food by photosynthesis.
- The _________ cell contracts to make your body move.
Down
- The __________ cell can transport water throughout the plant.
- The __________ cell transports nutrients throughout the plant.
- The largest organ in the body.
- The __________ cell can absorb minerals and water from the soil.
- A group of different tissues is called _________.
- Unspecialised cells are called __________ cells.
12 Clues: The largest organ in the body. • The red blood cell transports __________. • The _________ cell does not have a nucleus. • A group of similar cells is called _________. • Unspecialised cells are called __________ cells. • A group of different tissues is called _________. • The _________ cell contracts to make your body move. • ...
Cells & structures 2023-09-07
Across
- zone in the form of electrical impulses, away from the cell body
- also frontal or transverse plane
- nerve cell affected by change in the environment
- neuron that transmits neural message to muscles or glands
- on the same side of the body
- toward the periphery
Down
- protective membrane that surround brain/spinal cord
- outermost layer of meninges
- divides the brain into upper and a lower parts
- zone at which cell sends info to another cell
- it means toward the belly
- innermost meninges
12 Clues: innermost meninges • toward the periphery • it means toward the belly • outermost layer of meninges • on the same side of the body • also frontal or transverse plane • zone at which cell sends info to another cell • divides the brain into upper and a lower parts • nerve cell affected by change in the environment • protective membrane that surround brain/spinal cord • ...
Cells Crossword 2023-08-24
Across
- Cells transportation system
- Found in plant cells and protists, photosynthesis takes place here.
- Store materials such as water and salts, and they help the cell maintain homeostasis
- No Nucleus or Membrane Bound Organelles
- Break Down Lipids, Carbs, and Proteins into usable pieces.
- Basic Unit Of Life
Down
- Packages proteins and other material for storage, shipping center
- Control center of he body, Contains DNA
- Contains Nucleus consisting DNA
- Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP.
- Only found in animal cells,formed in tubulin (a protien)
- Make Proteins and RNA, found throughout the cytoplasm
12 Clues: Basic Unit Of Life • Cells transportation system • Contains Nucleus consisting DNA • Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP. • Control center of he body, Contains DNA • No Nucleus or Membrane Bound Organelles • Make Proteins and RNA, found throughout the cytoplasm • Only found in animal cells,formed in tubulin (a protien) • ...
Cells & Organelles 2025-09-07
Across
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Rigid outer layer of plant cells
- Makes proteins in the cell
- Helps in cell division
- Control center of the cell
- Breaks down waste and old cell parts
- Jelly-like substance inside the cell
Down
- Produces energy for the cell
- Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
- Stores water and nutrients
- Network that transports materials within the cell
- Site of photosynthesis in plant cells
12 Clues: Helps in cell division • Stores water and nutrients • Makes proteins in the cell • Control center of the cell • Produces energy for the cell • Rigid outer layer of plant cells • Breaks down waste and old cell parts • Jelly-like substance inside the cell • Site of photosynthesis in plant cells • Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins • Controls what enters and leaves the cell • ...
Life in a cell 2012-07-25
Across
- The basic structural and functional unit of all known living organism is called ___________.
- Which cell supports and protects the cell organelles?
- Red blood cells is a mature blood cells that contains ______________.
- What cells is called myocytes and contains myofibrils?
- when a mother cell produce into two daughter of the cell. Name this process
Down
- The cell will take in what type of digested food for energy reproduction?
- What cells provide triglycerides to fuel much of the body's internal work and physical activity?
- mitochondria produce _______ molecules that behave like rechargeable battery.
- the compartment in the cell that contains DNA
- Amaenia is caused by (high/low) count of red blood cells?
- Cells need to be constantly changed to replaced worn out components and produce new materials. What is the new material that is being produced?
- What organize structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells?
- what cell consists of egg for females and sperms for males?
- An organele is found in most eukaryotic cells. It is called ________ apparatus.
14 Clues: the compartment in the cell that contains DNA • Which cell supports and protects the cell organelles? • What cells is called myocytes and contains myofibrils? • Amaenia is caused by (high/low) count of red blood cells? • what cell consists of egg for females and sperms for males? • What organize structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells? • ...
Kane Williams Unit 1 2025-03-20
Across
- turns food into energy
- Organisms that are made of multiple cells
- A non-living factor
- Organism that is made of 1 cell
- Makes energy by eating other consumers
- A living factor
Down
- Maintaining stable internal conditions
- Reproduction involving 2 organisms
- Reproduction using 1 organism
- Numbers
- Where cells have a purpose and become specialized
- Makes your own food using sunlight
- Physical Value
- Cells with no nucleus
- Cells with a nucleus
15 Clues: Numbers • Physical Value • A living factor • A non-living factor • Cells with a nucleus • Cells with no nucleus • turns food into energy • Reproduction using 1 organism • Organism that is made of 1 cell • Reproduction involving 2 organisms • Makes your own food using sunlight • Maintaining stable internal conditions • Makes energy by eating other consumers • ...
Cell Crossword 2025-03-26
Across
- Gel fluid were organelles are found
- Captures suns energy to make food/glucose
- Cells pull in opposite directions
- Produces cell energey
- Breaks down food and cell parts
- Directs Cell Activites
Down
- Cells line up in the middle
- cells reach opposite ends stretching the chromosome
- Attached to E.R. and produces proteins
- Barrier
- Storage Bin
- Daughter cells
- preparing for cell divison
- Tiny structure inside cell
- Tubes in Cytoplasm
15 Clues: Barrier • Storage Bin • Daughter cells • Tubes in Cytoplasm • Produces cell energey • Directs Cell Activites • preparing for cell divison • Tiny structure inside cell • Cells line up in the middle • Breaks down food and cell parts • Cells pull in opposite directions • Gel fluid were organelles are found • Attached to E.R. and produces proteins • Captures suns energy to make food/glucose • ...
Cell parts 2025-11-03
Across
- protects cells, not in animal cells
- circular part that houses DNA
- transports biomolecules to other areas of the cell
- condenced chromatin
- smooth ER with ribosomes
- produces protiens
- digests and recycles old cell parts
- in amimal cells, assists with cell division
Down
- "cell tail"
- fexible boundary present in all cells
- gel like substance in cell
- sugar producing organelles (usually in plants)
- produces and processes biomolecules
- storage compartments
- energy producing organelles
15 Clues: "cell tail" • produces protiens • condenced chromatin • storage compartments • smooth ER with ribosomes • gel like substance in cell • energy producing organelles • circular part that houses DNA • protects cells, not in animal cells • produces and processes biomolecules • digests and recycles old cell parts • fexible boundary present in all cells • ...
Clinical Hematology: "Crosswords" 2025-12-10
Across
- A low count of the cells responsible for clotting.
- Large bone marrow cell that produces platelets.
- Slowly progressing blood cancer that may be observed for a period before treatment is needed.
- Common oral medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia.
- A monocyte that has engulfed the nucleus of another cell.
- Rare condition of an elevated absolute count of basophils.
- Macrocytic anemia resulting from a lack of intrinsic factor (B12 malabsorption).
- Chemical stain used to demonstrate the presence of iron in cells.
- cell Erythrocyte that resembles a bull's-eye when stained.
- A general process of red blood cell destruction.
- Descriptive term for a platelet adherent to a red blood cell.
- Cancer that originates in the lymph nodes or lymphatic tissue.
- A form of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) involving a significant component of the red blood cell line (FAB M6).
- Red fluid in veins and arteries.
- Heavy metal whose poisoning.
- A characteristic cerebriform T-lymphocyte.
- The red, oxygen-carrying protein found in red blood cells.
- Rare extramedullary tumor composed of immature myeloid cells.
- Term for variation in red blood cell size.
- Immature cell type that proliferates uncontrollably in acute leukemia.
- Descriptive term for a red blood cell larger than normal (high MCV).
- Spoon-shaped nails, a classic physical sign of chronic iron deficiency.
- Lower than normal count of basophils.
- Low absolute count of the most numerous white blood cells.
- Acquired clonal stem cell disorder resulting in red cell lysis.
- X-linked bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of a clotting factor.
- studies Laboratory panel measuring serum iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin.
- Primary protein used to store iron inside the cells.
- Increase in the white blood cells crucial for adaptive immunity, common in viral infections.
- Sudden, rapid (hours to days).
- General term for variation in the shape of red blood cells.
- Technical term for any white blood cell.
- Adjective for a lack of color, common symptom of low Hb.
- Bone marrow failure resulting in a deficiency of all three blood cell lines.
- More specific term for red cell destruction caused by the body's own antibodies.
- A term for a red blood cell that is normal in size.
- Condition indicated by the presence of ringedsideroblasts in the bone marrow.
- Cancer of plasma cells, often resulting in lytic bone lesions.
- Rare chronic leukemia characterized by lymphocytes with fine cytoplasmic projections.
- An increase in the large phagocytic white blood cells (monocytes).
- Increase in the white blood cell count often associated with parasitic infection or allergy.
Down
- A group of disorders caused by defects in the heme synthesis pathway.
- Abnormal hemoglobin resulting from a fusion of delta and beta chains.
- Gradual, slow (weeks to months or years).
- Aggregates of ribosomes seen as small blue granules in red blood cells.
- Descriptive term for a red blood cell smaller than normal (low MCV).
- Most common childhood blood cancer.
- Inherited red blood cell disorder that causes cells to assume a crescent.
- Condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to fatigue.
- Destruction of red blood cells by the body's own antibodies.
- Immature cell type that proliferates uncontrollably in acute leukemia.
- Increase in the most common type of white blood cell, often seen in bacterial infection.
- syndrome Rare, inherited anemia often associated with physical abnormalities and bone marrow failure.
- An increase in the concentration of red blood cells.
- Condition caused by impaired DNA synthesis.
- Anemia caused by the premature destruction of red blood cells.
- Nucleated precursor cell of an erythrocyte found in the bone marrow.
- Myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by bone marrow scarring.
- Cancer of the blood-forming tissues.
- Remnant of a ruptured white blood cell.
- Rapidly progressing blood cancer requiring immediate, aggressive treatment.
- Severe, potentially life-threatening drop in granulocyte count.
- cell A terminally differentiated B-lymphocyte that secretes antibodies.
- Decrease in the number of eosinophils in the peripheral blood.
- White blood cell type characterized by the presence of granules in its cytoplasm
- Genetic disorder causing red blood cells to be spherical and fragile.
- Also known as a thrombocyte.
- Abnormally high total white blood cell count.
- Immature, non-nucleated red blood cells, indicating recent bone marrow output.
- An atypical lymphocyte, classically associated with infectious mononucleosis.
- An older term for a dense, contracted red blood cell.
- Most common cause of microcytic anemia worldwide.
- A key element needed to build hemoglobin, deficient in a common anemia type.
- Reduction in the total number of white blood cells.
- Green-colored tumor of myeloblasts, an extramedullary manifestation of AML.
- Eating disorder involving craving non-food items, commonly a sign of iron deficiency.
- A low count of monocytes.
- Fragmented red blood cell, often a sign of MAHA.
- An abnormally high platelet count.
- Reduction in the counts of all three blood cell types.
- Term for lethal or deadly.
- The non-protein part of hemoglobin.
- Malignant tumor or neoplasm.
83 Clues: A low count of monocytes. • Term for lethal or deadly. • Heavy metal whose poisoning. • Also known as a thrombocyte. • Malignant tumor or neoplasm. • Sudden, rapid (hours to days). • Red fluid in veins and arteries. • An abnormally high platelet count. • Most common childhood blood cancer. • The non-protein part of hemoglobin. • Cancer of the blood-forming tissues. • ...
Plant Cells 2015-09-25
Across
- Protects the cell from its surroundings.
- Contains the cell's DNA.
- Collects and dispatches protein products throughout the cell.
- The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called.
- Sack that stores and transports substances throughout the cell.
Down
- Produce the energy of the cell.
- Surrounds the cell membrane.
- Capture light energy from the sun and to produce the free energy through photosynthesis.
- The breakdown of chains of fatty acids.
- A complex protein.
- Storage bubbles found in cells.
- The stomach of the cell.
12 Clues: A complex protein. • Contains the cell's DNA. • The stomach of the cell. • Surrounds the cell membrane. • Produce the energy of the cell. • Storage bubbles found in cells. • The breakdown of chains of fatty acids. • Protects the cell from its surroundings. • The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called. • Collects and dispatches protein products throughout the cell. • ...
Prokaryotic Cells 2017-08-13
Across
- specialised lipids that makes up most of the double layered plasma membrane.
- in Greek “prokaryotic” means “______ nucleus”.
- most cell walls are made up of this polymer
- A circular loop storage place for additional DNA besides the nucleoids.
- a single cell organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
- the genetic material in a prokaryotic cell
Down
- a network of proteins filaments and tubules that provides a cell shape and coherence.
- a domain of prokaryotic cells that can survive in extreme environments.
- most prokaryotic cells size ranges from 0.1- 0.5 ________.
- the most common type of prokaryotic cells
- a whip like structure that helps the bacteria to move
- fission the process of duplication in prokaryotic cells
12 Clues: the most common type of prokaryotic cells • the genetic material in a prokaryotic cell • most cell walls are made up of this polymer • in Greek “prokaryotic” means “______ nucleus”. • a whip like structure that helps the bacteria to move • fission the process of duplication in prokaryotic cells • most prokaryotic cells size ranges from 0.1- 0.5 ________. • ...
Cells #2 2018-05-28
Across
- - Absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
- - most chemical processes take place here, controlled by enzymes
- - Contain haemoglobin to carry oxygen to the cells.
- - contains genetic material, which controls the activities of the cell
- - most energy is released by respiration here.
Down
- - strengthens the cell
- - Fertilises an egg cell female gamete.
- - protein synthesis happens here
- vacuole - filled with cell sap to help keep the cell turgid
- - controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell
- - contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
- - Absorbs water and mineral ions from the soil
12 Clues: - strengthens the cell • - protein synthesis happens here • - Fertilises an egg cell female gamete. • - Absorbs light energy for photosynthesis • - Absorbs water and mineral ions from the soil • - most energy is released by respiration here. • - Contain haemoglobin to carry oxygen to the cells. • vacuole - filled with cell sap to help keep the cell turgid • ...
cells crossword 2013-03-25
Across
- the control centre of the cell
- opposite of the rough er
- this is in both plant and animal cels starts wit a'g'
- this is where microtubule is produced
- a substances that a plant uses to make food
- animal cells have more ___________ than plant cells
- both in plant and animal cells starts with 'r'
Down
- an animal cell has two of it
- which is bigger a plant cell or a animal cell
- this is where photosynthesis takes place
- part of the nucleus
- animal cells don't have a c____w____l
12 Clues: part of the nucleus • opposite of the rough er • an animal cell has two of it • the control centre of the cell • this is where microtubule is produced • animal cells don't have a c____w____l • this is where photosynthesis takes place • a substances that a plant uses to make food • which is bigger a plant cell or a animal cell • both in plant and animal cells starts with 'r' • ...
stem cells 2012-12-10
Across
- copying cells
- small sections of DNA
- stem cells that have all their genes switched on
- another word for differentiated
- stem cells found in placenta and us
- to be placed into
Down
- a disease of the blood
- an issue which causes debate regarding right or wrong
- making cells that match your DNA is part of ..... cloning
- cells we could use to cure parkinsons
- large organ that is part of our immune system and thermoregulation
- the source of adult bone stem cells
12 Clues: copying cells • to be placed into • small sections of DNA • a disease of the blood • another word for differentiated • stem cells found in placenta and us • the source of adult bone stem cells • cells we could use to cure parkinsons • stem cells that have all their genes switched on • an issue which causes debate regarding right or wrong • ...
CELLS 1 2014-04-13
Across
- their cells have walls
- the power house of a cell
- makes up most of the cell wall in plants
- all the structures found inside a cell
- it gives plants their green color
- where water is stored in a cell
- semi permeable barrier called a cell ____________
Down
- their cells do not have a rigid shape
- made up of long thin cells
- found inside red blood cells
- Where most of a cell's chemical reactions take place
- this cell transmit electrical impulses in the body
12 Clues: their cells have walls • the power house of a cell • made up of long thin cells • found inside red blood cells • where water is stored in a cell • it gives plants their green color • their cells do not have a rigid shape • all the structures found inside a cell • makes up most of the cell wall in plants • semi permeable barrier called a cell ____________ • ...
Cells Vocab 2014-07-25
Across
- The tiny structures in a plant cell
- The tiny droplets of liquid in the cytoplasm
- Green substance that absorbs energy from sunlight
- The core or the central part
- The thin skin that controls the flow of all the matters which pass through the cell
- A cluster of cells in an organism that have similar structure and function
- Breathing synonym
Down
- The firm wall that plant cells are surrounded by
- Grouped together to form an organ
- Different groups of cell performing a specific function
- Holds the cells together
- The chemical factory of the cell
12 Clues: Breathing synonym • Holds the cells together • The core or the central part • The chemical factory of the cell • Grouped together to form an organ • The tiny structures in a plant cell • The tiny droplets of liquid in the cytoplasm • The firm wall that plant cells are surrounded by • Green substance that absorbs energy from sunlight • ...
CELLS (AUDIOVISUAL) 2022-03-05
Science Cells 2022-05-23
Across
- is the process of a cell multiplying
- helps create new blood cells and filters blood
- when a cells carry out a specific part of the DNA to carry out a different function
- what a male frog uses to create a deep voice
- system breaks down food into energy
Down
- found in the immune system
- a complex cell that has a nucleus
- the smallest unit of life
- a less complex cell that is unicellular
- what the frog uses to capture its prey
- the nucleus is gone
- 90% of cells spend their life here
12 Clues: the nucleus is gone • the smallest unit of life • found in the immune system • a complex cell that has a nucleus • 90% of cells spend their life here • system breaks down food into energy • is the process of a cell multiplying • what the frog uses to capture its prey • a less complex cell that is unicellular • what a male frog uses to create a deep voice • ...
Cells Crossword 2022-10-14
Across
- a rigid layer lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants
- Central part of a cell
- separates the inside of the cell to from the outside environment
- a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place
- the fluid inside the cell but outside the cell's nucleus
- a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
Down
- enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers
- a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell usually enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid
- a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells
- found in the nucleus of most living cells and carries genetic information in the form of genes
- a particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells
- Powerhouse of a cell
12 Clues: Powerhouse of a cell • Central part of a cell • the fluid inside the cell but outside the cell's nucleus • separates the inside of the cell to from the outside environment • a rigid layer lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants • a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell • ...
Cells Crossword 2023-08-24
Across
- Store materials such as water and salts, and they help the cell maintain homeostasis
- Packages proteins and other material for storage, shipping center
- Cells transportation system
- Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP.
- Only found in animal cells,formed in tubulin (a protien)
- Basic Unit Of Life
Down
- Contains Nucleus consisting DNA
- Found in plant cells and protists, photosynthesis takes place here.
- Make Proteins and RNA, found throughout the cytoplasm
- Control center of he body, Contains DNA
- No Nucleus or Membrane Bound Organelles
- Break Down Lipids, Carbs, and Proteins into usable pieces.
12 Clues: Basic Unit Of Life • Cells transportation system • Contains Nucleus consisting DNA • Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP. • Control center of he body, Contains DNA • No Nucleus or Membrane Bound Organelles • Make Proteins and RNA, found throughout the cytoplasm • Only found in animal cells,formed in tubulin (a protien) • ...
Eukaryotic Cells 2023-09-25
Across
- smartest IB teacher
- small unique structures no membranes carry out translation and make all proteins on earth
- first work _____?____ reticulum extensive network of tubules surrounding the nucleus
- All eukaryotic cells have this but not prokaryotic cells. Our cells have lots and lots of organelles
- Dr. Young thinks Dr. Pratt resembles on The Simpsons hint ______ Bob
- intracellular digestive centers the garbage cans of the eukaryotic cell show as dark circles
Down
- a network of fibres composed of proteins
- same size as mitochondria but only found in plants photosynthesis make oxygen
- rod-shaped organelles have their own DNA and make ATP for the eukaryotic cell
- the fluid portion of the cytoplasm
- organelle that is large has a double membrane with pores that have massive amount of molecules exit holds our cheormosmes
- type of joke Dr. Young tells
12 Clues: smartest IB teacher • type of joke Dr. Young tells • the fluid portion of the cytoplasm • a network of fibres composed of proteins • Dr. Young thinks Dr. Pratt resembles on The Simpsons hint ______ Bob • same size as mitochondria but only found in plants photosynthesis make oxygen • rod-shaped organelles have their own DNA and make ATP for the eukaryotic cell • ...
wstons cells 2024-02-14
12 Clues: makes energy • makes protein • A gel-like fluid • controls the cell • packages proteins • stores water and waste • uses energy from the sun • break down cells and waste • helps Ribosomes make protein • lets things in and out of a cell • in a cell that Carries out a function • a rigid layer that surrounds plant cells
Cells Crossword 2023-10-12
Across
- contain chemicals to break down large food particles into smaller ones; Recycle old cell parts
- Cells control center that directs all of the cells activities and contains the DNA
- very thin outer layer that controls what substances come in and out of a cell
- capture sunlight and use it to produce food in plant cells
- factories that produce proteins that are important to the cell function
Down
- a threadlike structure in a cell's nucleus that contains the cells DNA
- The area between the cell membrane and the nucleus that contains a gel-like fluid and organelles
- Carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
- receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum packages them and sends them throughout the cell
- storage area (food,water,waste)
- rigid outer layer of nonliving material that surrounds plant cells and protects and supports the cell
- "powerhouse", breaks down food particles to produce most of the cell's energy
12 Clues: storage area (food,water,waste) • capture sunlight and use it to produce food in plant cells • a threadlike structure in a cell's nucleus that contains the cells DNA • Carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another • factories that produce proteins that are important to the cell function • ...
Eukaryotic cells 2023-10-08
Across
- The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen.
- A membrane-bound structure found in plant cells that contains cell sap.
- A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins (6,8)
- A membrane-bound organelle involved in the synthesis and packaging of proteins(5,11,10)
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that stores the genetic information of the cell.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is the site of aerobic respiration.
Down
- Membrane-bound vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes.
- An organelle that is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins (5,9)
- A whip-like structure found on bacterial cells that is used for cell movement.
- A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis (6,11,10)
- A permeable layer that surrounds plant, algae and fungi cells (4,4)
- An organelle found in plants and algae that is the site of photosynthesis.
12 Clues: A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins (6,8) • Membrane-bound vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes. • The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen. • A membrane-bound organelle involved in lipid synthesis (6,11,10) • A permeable layer that surrounds plant, algae and fungi cells (4,4) • ...
Cells Crossword 2023-10-12
Across
- cell's powerhouse
- gel-like substance
- captures sunlight and uses it to produce food
- Storage area
- breaks down large food particles
- recieves and packages proteins and sends them out to the cell
Down
- carries proteins from one part of the cell to another
- Only in plant cells, the outer layer
- contains a cell's DNA
- Controls what goes in and out of a cell
- control center
- factories that produce proteins
12 Clues: Storage area • control center • cell's powerhouse • gel-like substance • contains a cell's DNA • factories that produce proteins • breaks down large food particles • Only in plant cells, the outer layer • Controls what goes in and out of a cell • captures sunlight and uses it to produce food • carries proteins from one part of the cell to another • ...
The cells 2024-02-23
Across
- Moving cells, moving fluid, or moving small particles across the cell surface
- controls what comes in and out
- Contains the digestive enzymes
- contains the DNA
- "Protein factory" For the cells
- Modify, sort, and package molcules from ER for storage or transport out of the cell
Down
- Jelly like substance enclosed by the cell Membrane
- Powerhouse of the cell
- supports and protects the cell
- Help pulled chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of cell
- Fluid sack for the cell
- makes up the cytoplasm
12 Clues: contains the DNA • Powerhouse of the cell • makes up the cytoplasm • Fluid sack for the cell • supports and protects the cell • controls what comes in and out • Contains the digestive enzymes • "Protein factory" For the cells • Jelly like substance enclosed by the cell Membrane • Help pulled chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of cell • ...
Muscle Cells 2024-02-27
Across
- disease of the muscle
- another term for elastic filament
- the shape of a smooth muscle cell
- stimulates production of more myofilaments and more mitochondria, myoglobin, glycogen, and blood vessels
- when muscle is relaxed, this regulatory protein blocks the active site on myosin
- another term for neuromuscular junction
Down
- thick myofilament
- thin myofilament
- space between the motor neuron and muscle cell, where neurotransmitters are released
- term for cardiac muscle cell
- this occurs in unused muscles
- this muscle type has no striations
12 Clues: thin myofilament • thick myofilament • disease of the muscle • term for cardiac muscle cell • this occurs in unused muscles • another term for elastic filament • the shape of a smooth muscle cell • this muscle type has no striations • another term for neuromuscular junction • when muscle is relaxed, this regulatory protein blocks the active site on myosin • ...
Cells Biology 2020-10-19
Across
- The basic unit of life
- Only in plant cells, a strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane
- Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that produces energy for the cell
- A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
- Control center of the cell containing DNA
- A group of similar cells that perform the same function
Down
- the thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
- A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
- Organelle inside the cell that makes proteins
- A group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions
- An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
12 Clues: The basic unit of life • Control center of the cell containing DNA • Organelle inside the cell that makes proteins • A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area • A group of similar cells that perform the same function • Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that produces energy for the cell • A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended • ...
Cells Assessment 2024-06-14
Across
- What part of the microscope is responsible for shining light on the object on the slide?
- What do you use to move the stage up and down?
- The circular structure that the objective lenses are screwed into
- Where do you place the slide on the microscope?
- What do you hold a microscope with?
- What do you use when looking at the particle?
- What part of the microscope is placed on the bench?
Down
- What do you use to adjust the how much light comes through the slide?
- What part of the microscope do you use to precisely focus on the particle you are viewing?
- What are the names of the lenses that have magnification power in them?
- Above the illuminator but under the stage
- What do you use to secure the slide on the stage?
12 Clues: What do you hold a microscope with? • Above the illuminator but under the stage • What do you use when looking at the particle? • What do you use to move the stage up and down? • Where do you place the slide on the microscope? • What do you use to secure the slide on the stage? • What part of the microscope is placed on the bench? • ...
City Cells 2022-12-12
Across
- carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokayotes
- oxidative phosphorylation
- provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress
- calcium, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism
- surrounds the cell
- is the site of protein synthesis in the cell
Down
- recycling of nutrients by decomposing dead organisms and allowing their nutrients to be reused
- is inside and outside the nucleus
- are the basic building
- perpares proteins and lipid molecules for use in other places inside andout the cell
- rid cells of waste products and scavenge metabolic building blocks that sustain essential biosynthetic reactions
- forming the basis of it's activity growth
12 Clues: surrounds the cell • are the basic building • oxidative phosphorylation • is inside and outside the nucleus • forming the basis of it's activity growth • is the site of protein synthesis in the cell • calcium, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism • carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokayotes • ...
Cells Crossword 2022-12-08
Across
- the cell's environment
- pack and carry proteins
- a group of cells working together
- produce energy for the cell
- a group of tissues working together
- a place for cell reactions
Down
- Recycle worn-out products
- multiple organs systems
- regulates cell activity
- a group of organs working together
- the outer structure
- make proteins for the cell
12 Clues: the outer structure • the cell's environment • multiple organs systems • regulates cell activity • pack and carry proteins • Recycle worn-out products • make proteins for the cell • a place for cell reactions • produce energy for the cell • a group of cells working together • a group of organs working together • a group of tissues working together
