chemistry Crossword Puzzles

8 Clues: tentative explanation • a standard for comparison • supported by many experiments • study of matter and its changes • branch of chemistry dealing with Carbon • anything with mass and that takes up space • amt of matter and the force of gravity on it • a measurement that reflects the amt of matter

10 Clues: Venus • Switch • Pamper • Devious • Childish • Keyboard • Put Down • End of Dress • Had Chemistry • Start of Shower

17 Clues: Proton donor • Negative charge • Proton acceptor • Positive charge • Functions in energy • Capacity to due work • No electrical charge • Energy currency of cells • Form of energy that does work • Amount of matter in an object • Building blocks are amino acids • Smallest particle of an element • Substance that dissolves in nonpolar solvents • ...

17 Clues: alloy of copper and zinc? • used to build airplane bodies? • which acid is found in apples? • this is used for dissolution of gold.. • aqueous solution of sodium chloride is.. • A metal that do not react with water at all? • Nature of calium phosphate present in tooth ennamel... • when a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air, the ash formed is • ...

17 Clues: Not saturated. • To change into ions. • A negatively charged ion. • A positively charged ion. • The quality of being soluble. • A conducting medium, conductor. • Being able to dissolve in water. • A mixture of two or more substance. • Decomposition of a chemical complex. • Bonds which doesn't involve ion charges. • The substance dissolved in a given solution. • ...

17 Clues: Bonding in P4O10. • Loss of electrons. • Oxidation state of Mg. • Noble gas in period 3. • Structure of Silicon Oxide • Can act as an acid or a base. • Structure of Magnesium Oxide. • Red and White phosphorus are... • All retains of elements in Period 3 are... • Heated magnesium and steam gives hydrogen and.. • Colour of flame when Sodium is heated with oxygen • ...

17 Clues: Unrefined petroleum • Being a polyhedral angle with four faces • An organic compound with acidic properties • An exothermic reaction with oxygen, releasing heat • One of a homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons • The sharing of three pairs of electrons between two nuclei • An organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon • ...

17 Clues: Light that can be seen by the human eye. • designed to hold samples for experiments • Isolate an individual wavelength of light • The total range of wavelengths transmitted. • give off electrons when light energy strikes • measure light scattered by particulates in a solution. • detect and amplify radiant energy to the light absorbed. • ...

17 Clues: liquid mixture • the release of heat. • relating to an atom or atoms. • something that can be dissolved • requiring the absorption of heat. • In physics, the ability to do work • the chemical element of atomic number 11 • A measure of how much matter is in an object. • a substance with particular chemical properties • ...

17 Clues: short for ampere • directly heating something up • A circuit that is fully complete • making lots of static electricity. • energy transmitted through collisions • an electrical circuit that is not complete. • repulsive interaction between charged bodies • substances through which electricity can flow • operates opposite the direction of motion of a body • ...

17 Clues: dissolving medium • 2 or more substances • ability to be dissolved • substance being dissolved • substance dissolved in a solvent • substance that doesn't dissolve in a solvent • moles of solute divided by the kg of a solvent • number of moles of solute per liter of solution • forming a homogeneous mixture when added together • ...

17 Clues: bond between nonmetals • is a positively charged ion • is a negatively charged ion • anything with volume and mass • a bond between a nonmetal and a metal • a particle within the nucleus with no charge • a particle within the nucleus with a positive charge • a substance that can’t be broken down into other substances • ...

17 Clues: Cr • boom • rare • blue • has 2 "I"s • Ooh das hot • plants take in • shiny and hard • a yellow powder • used in reactors • can make cars go sonic • makes your voice different • reacts with Cl to make salt • its ion can exist as a proton • important in blood circulation • the only metal found as a liquid in RTP • used to make safe water by killing germs

17 Clues: Negatively charged ion • Positively charged ion • A solution that conducts electricity • How well a solution can conduct hear • Type of compounds that share electrons • The substance that is dissolved in another • A substance that dissolves another substance • When solution is able to dissolve more solute • When a substance is capable of being dissolved • ...

18 Clues: Name of a positive ion • Name of a negative ion • Name of the most common solvent • Oil and water form a ….. solution • pH category of a solution with a pH of 5 • Country name related to element number 115 • …. is formed when two or more atoms bond together • Substance which disappears during a chemical reaction • Name of the scientist who developed the periodic table • ...

18 Clues: What is the smallest part of an element? • What is the central part of an atom called? • Which neutral particles are found in the nucleus? • What do we call two or more atoms joined together? • What substances taste sour and turn blue litmus red? • What do we call the elements that make up a substance? • What substances are formed when acids react with bases? • ...

19 Clues: letter abbreviation of an elements name • substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction • change, change in form or appearance but not chemical makeup • of conservation of mass,mass stays the same during a reaction • a substance is evenly distributed within a liquid, gas, or solid • a pure substance (same throughout) that is made up of on type of atom • ...

17 Clues: another name for ethanol • the smallest unit of matter • the science of living things • a group of atoms bonded together • the name of Werner's clown pleco • part of an atom that has no charge • the science of atoms and molecules • one kind of energy the sun gives off • made of two hydrogens and one oxygen atom • part of an atom that has a negative charge • ...

17 Clues: what you measure mass with • a reaction that absorbs heat • a reaction that releases heat • bubbles tell us this is produced • holds atoms together in a molecule • what is made in a chemical reaction • ingredients for a chemical reaction • example-something turns pink to clear • occurs when bonds break and new bonds form • a change that does not change the substance • ...

17 Clues: Protons + neutrons of an atom • Site of 1986 Nuclear disaster • the number of protons in an atom • Elements that have more than 92 protons • Nuclear radiation that has no mass or charge • Nuclear, solar, and wind are examples of this • Emission of particles or energy from a radioisotope • A facility that creates power through nuclear fission • ...

6 Clues: Substances that can be broken down by microorganisms. • A term for products that are not harmful to the environment. • A key goal of Green Chemistry is to create processes that are this. • Resources that are replenished naturally and used in Green Chemistry. • Green Chemistry seeks to reduce or eliminate this characteristic in products. • ...

9 Clues: liquid -> gas • this is all around us • an ion with a negative charge • chemistry learned for the sake of knowing it • consists of only one element or type of matter • the chemistry that studies how chemicals behave • another name for the rows on the periodic table • a state of matter where particles are least close together • ...

9 Clues: What's "Flöte" in English? • What's "pencil case" in German? • What subject is taught in room 214? • Which subject is taught in room 205? • The secretariat is on the ... floor. • Which season are we having right now? • Who is the JKG's principal? It's Mrs. ... . • When you don't know an English word, you use a ... • ...

8 Clues: the build up of metals • a machine that helps you • the study of living things • what you study in chemistry • the study of matter and energy • the study of chemicals and reaction • a special object that refracts light • when light is split into the colours of the rainbow

15 Clues: Describes an event. • A known truth about something. • The study of the universe beyond earth. • A representation of an object or event. • Involves changes that are part of chemistry. • The part of an experiment that's being tested. • The part of the experiment that stays the same. • The use of knowledge to solve practical problems. • ...

7 Clues: Universal solvent • is an example of green chemistry • ____economy is reducing waste at the molecular level • ____ prevention is the first principle of green chemistry • Design for ____ efficiency means choosing the least energy-intensive chemical route. • ...

15 Clues: - Study of water on earth • - Study of reptiles and amphibians • - Study of viruses and viral diseases • - Study of the blood and blood diseases • - Study of Earth's moon and its geology • - Study of earthquakes and seismic waves • - Study of plants and everything about them • - The study of living things and everything about it • ...

9 Clues: f32 • 325 • 123 • 345 • 3945 • 9302 • 2934 • 3894 • 3i905

10 Clues: / art • / music • / biology • / spanish • / science • / physics • / history • / chemistry • / geography • sociales / social studies

9 Clues: - uczeń • - chemia • - piórnik • - ściągać • - biologia • - plastyka • - długopis • - podręcznik • - słownictwo

9 Clues: anybot • yelocog • hpyiscs • gloozoy • gloiboy • cherymist • maystroon • oglychopsy • staticmahem

9 Clues: Math • French • Physics • Biology • English • History • Sciences • Geography • Chemistry

11 Clues: 3 • 1 • 2 • 8 • 5 • 4 • 9 • 8 • 10 • 11 • 12

9 Clues: - kémia • - fizika • - rajzóra • - tornaóra • - földrajz • - biológia • - matematika • - történelem • - informatikaóra

15 Clues: end to end • compactness • being correct • amount of space • living organisms • rising or falling • three dimensional • measure of inertia • exact and accurate • physical properties • substances of matter • indicating tempature • process of observing • earths physical structure • application of scientific info

12 Clues: good • iron • mass • within • beyond • turn, change • scripts, writing • staying, not moving • sharp, acid, oxygen • only one type of atom • dealing with chemistry • multiple elements combined

12 Clues: good • iron • mass • within • beyond • turn, change • scripts, writing • staying, not moving • sharp, acid, oxygen • only one type of atom • dealing with chemistry • multiple elements combined

9 Clues: ICT • tie • art • shoes • socks • cantine • classroom • chemistry • playground

9 Clues: - uczeń • - chemia • - piórnik • - ściągać • - biologia • - plastyka • - długopis • - podręcznik • - słownictwo

9 Clues: - фзк • - изо • - химия • - физика • - История • - биология • - география • - английский • - математика

14 Clues: the graduation month for Tech seniors • the amount of space something occupies • a type of energy associated with motion • a characteristic of gases related to motion • The field of science we are studying this year • a characteristic of gases caused by collisions • a decrease in volume will make the pressure ___. • a decrease in temperature will make pressure ___. • ...

14 Clues: small organic molecules • a very long organic molecule • bond holds metal atoms together very strongly • structure how bonds are arranged in a compound • rule atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons • materials consist of a single element or compound • mixture the composition that is the same throughout • materials consist of two or more elements or compounds • ...

15 Clues: 화학 • 도서관 • 연습, 훈련 • ~에 기초하여 • 바로 후, 직후 • 범주, 카테고리, • 진로, 경력, 직업 • bit 약간, 조금 • 규칙적으로, 일정하게 • ~를 강조하다, 역설하다 • (= priceless ) • 긴 안목으로 보면, 결국은 • ~에게 충고하다, 조언하다 • (= completely) • ~하게 들리다, ~하게 생각되다

15 Clues: Able to be used again. • Contaminated or made dirty. • To move from one place to another. • Coming into contact with something. • Substances with a specific composition. • Molecules made up of two or more elements. • Chemicals added to plastics to make them more flexible. • Biologist: A scientist who studies how organisms reproduce. • ...

15 Clues: Device invented by Galileo • He invented the microscope • The gas Lavoisier discovered • The process developed by Bacon • The Father of Modern Chemistry • The science that turned into chemistry • He promoted the idea of mathematization • Theory or solar organization promoted by Ptolemy • Chemist responsible for developing the naming system used • ...

6 Clues: biomass • 9th principle • number of principle • green chemistry also know • first green chemistry principle • an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the design of products and processes that minimize or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.

11 Clues: el arte • el taller • el aleman • el espanol • la chimica • el frances • la historia • la biologia • el almuerzo • las ciencias • las matemataicas

11 Clues: Mark Epp • Mark Perry • Matt Linner • Greg Bardal • Sean Brandt • Lara Morrow • Jen Sadoway • Edith Arthur • Jen Schneider • Sarah Gerrard • Kate Rozdilsky

10 Clues: periodic table • a type of fluid • a basic unit of matter • is a pure chemical substance • anything that occupies space • a combination of two substanses • separates particles frm a liquid • is a liquid that dissolves another solid • is an electrically neutral group of two atoms • A substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution

10 Clues: the phase transition of liquid vaporizing • an atom that is defined by its atomic number • the positive side of a dry cell battery or a cell • state of matter which takes the shape of its container • a molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons • how close a value is to the actual or true value also see precision • ...

10 Clues: radiant energy given of by the sun • a compound made from carbon and hydrogen • starting substance in a chemical reaction • a subatomic particle that has a positive charge (+1) • a subatomic particle that has a negative charge (-1) • a group of atoms usually of different elements that act as one single ion • ...

10 Clues: shatters when hit • the main metal in alloy • a list of all the elements • an alloy of iron and carbon • able to be stretched into wires • able to be hammered into new shapes • shines when polished or freshly cut • A mixture of a non-metal and a metal • a scale for measuring the purity of gold • a mixture of a base metal and small amounts of other elements

10 Clues: law • nh2 • bond • h202 • cycle • ph same • equation • iso point • long word • break water

10 Clues: A substance that flows freely • turning into a liquid from vapor • the smallest particle that exists • changing directly into a vapor when heated • a substace made by mixing other substaces • a substance formed from 2 or more elements • the action of becoming larger or more extensive • the intermingling of substances by the natural movement of their particles. • ...

10 Clues: all elements • tightly packed • a pure substance • no volume or shape • chemical compounds • a mixture of things • basic unit of matter • central core of an atom • something that allows flow • something joined by chemical bond

10 Clues: mass of an atom • smallest particle • produces positive charge • produces negative charge • anything that has mass and volume • total amount of protons and neutron • the number of protons in the nucleus • the amount of space something takes up • a bunch of the same atoms grouped together • has the same mass as a proton but no charge

10 Clues: (n-1)d 1to9 • sharing of electron's • biodegradable polymer • water softening method • battery used in mobiles • discovered by madam curie • Drugs used to lower fever • which connect two half cells • technique to separate compounds • one of the mostabundantelement from 13 group

10 Clues: smallest particle of a chemical element • a stable subatomic particle in all atoms • the emission of energy as electronic waves • a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements • any four substances (earth air fire and water) • the central and most important part of an object • a stable subatomic particle with negative charge • ...

10 Clues: Positive ion • Negative ion • Heavy and neutral particle • An arithmetical value like 4 • It’s in the middle of the atom • Tiny and negatively charged particle • Heavy and positively charged particle • Not supporting or helping either side in a conflict • Any of the four substances (earth, water, air, and fire) • ...

10 Clues: Of the same kind • The brain of the cell • Anything that takes up space • When something changes physically • When something changes chemically • something that provides information • When 2 elements are combined together • The majority of, not the weight but the ______ • A thing that is combind of 2 or more substances • ...

10 Clues: how reactive something is • the compactness of a substance • the basic unit of chemical element • substance that undergoes reactions • physical substance it occupies space • something that can be shaped but not broken • matter usually large with no specific shape • is when something changes but not on the chemical level • ...

10 Clues: smallest component of an element • homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances • the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent • describes the number of moles of the substance per liter of liquid. • the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture • ...

10 Clues: Energy is ___ matter • The fourth state of matter • There are three _____ of matter • Water and oil are in _____ state • Liquids don't have definite ______ • Everything that has mass and volume • ______ consists of several types of matter • A table, a student, a pen are all in _____ state • _______ matter consists of only one type of matter • ...

10 Clues: Another name for combustion. • One of the greenhouse gases. • Cleaner fuels producing less CO2. • Combustion creating carbon dioxide. • Combustion type due to limited oxygen. • Taken from a fire using a fire blanket. • The colour of a dry powder extinguisher. • Type of chemical reaction producing heat. • Taken from fire with a water extinguisher. • ...

10 Clues: If something can't be dissolved. • A mixture of 2 or more substances • Something you measure things with. • If a liquid substance turns into gas. • Make something back to the original state. • A physical matter of which a thing consists. • Something you can put back into a previous state. • If something breaks down and is absorbed in a liquid. • ...

10 Clues: If something can't be dissolved. • A mixture of 2 or more substances • Something you measure things with. • If a liquid substance turns into gas. • Make something back to the original state. • A physical matter of which a thing consists. • Something you can put back into a previous state. • If something breaks down and is absorbed in a liquid. • ...

10 Clues: main source of energy for the body • carbon bears a formal negative charge • an ion with a positively charged carbon atom • a type of nutrient that you get from your diet • a molecule or ion capable of donating a proton • compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction • comprised of one or more long chains of amino acid residues • ...

10 Clues: S • H • B • Zn • Ne • Ca • Cl • Au • Ar • Pb

10 Clues: bleach • having a pH below 7 • identifyed by atomic number • The study of chemical reactions • A bond where electrons are shared • a Scale that test for acidic levels • substance that has a PH higher than 7 • An element required for Energy Production • a compound or substance that has been purified or prepared • ...

10 Clues: Jkl • Vwx • Stu • def • Cfa • Pqr • abc • Mno • Yza • Ghi

10 Clues: Simplest hydrocarbon. • Releases hydrogen ions. • Type of bonding in metals. • Speeds up a chemical reaction. • Absorbs heat from surroundings. • Conducts electricity in solution. • Contains only carbon and hydrogen. • The process by which acids and bases neutralize each other. • A substance that changes color in the presence of acids or bases. • ...

10 Clues: A tiny piece of matter. • The smallest unit of an element. • A solution with a pH less than 7. • Two or more atoms bonded together. • A solution with a pH greater than 7. • A substance made up of only one type of atom. • State of matter with no fixed shape or volume. • State of matter with a fixed shape and volume. • A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. • ...

11 Clues: A substance that can be dissolved • A substance that can be dissolved • A liquid which can dissolve a solute • A substance that cannot be easily separated • A solid substance that can dissolve in water • A solid substance that cannot dissolve in water • A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved • Two or more substances that are chemically joined together • ...

10 Clues: hold atoms together • electrons are shared • negatively changed ions • even sharing of electrons • electrons are transferred • uneven sharing of electrons • coming/ forcing to be together • ions that are positively charged • energy released thru a chemical reaction • a group of atoms that have electric charge

10 Clues: Exothermic reaction? • Decomposition reaction? • What is the taste of acids? • What is the common name for CH₄? • What is the hardest natural substance? • What type of bond is found in diamond? • What color does litmus paper turn in a base? • Which non-metal is essential for respiration? • Which element forms the basis of organic chemistry? • ...

10 Clues: made up of one type of atom • Group 2 of the periodic table • Has a fixed volume and shape. • Group 1 of the periodic table. • Group 17 of the periodic table • Has an unfixed volume and shape • Gases Group 18 of the periodic table. • Has a fixed volume but an unfixed shape • substances that aren't chemically combined • ...

10 Clues: solute • colloid • surfactant • efflorescence • nonelectrolyte • aqueoussolution • solubilitycurve • saturatedsolution • homogeneousmixtures • supersaturatedsolution

10 Clues: a group of atoms bonded together • a change of materials into another • a chemical bond between two or more atoms • attraction between oppositely charged ions • shows the elements that make up the compound • sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms • The smallest part of a substance that cannot be broken down • ...

10 Clues: (a basic part of a whole • (relating to atom or atoms ) • (an ability to transfer energy) • (a basic unit of a chemical element ) • (an amount of matter in a certain space) • (a large amount of matter in a particle or object) • (a substance made by mixing other substances together) • (a stable subatomic particle occuring in all atomic nuclei) • ...

10 Clues: Anything that takes up space. • The number of. atoms of that element. • A small particle with a negative charge. • A small, positively charged particle of matte • A solid material that is typically hard, shiny • The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom • The particles in an atom that have a neutral charge. • ...

10 Clues: Results in a substance • Organizes chemical elements • Doesn't result in a new substance • More than 1 different elements combined • Rows with elements on the periodic table • Columns of elements on the periodic table • Letters for elements on the periodic table • Anything that takes up space and can be weighed • Reaction to temperature change or chemicals added • ...

10 Clues: The ability to break or snap very easily • the outermost electron in the electron cloud • the cloud surrounding the nucleus in an atom • an object that easily transfers energy(mostly heat) • The characteristic of a metal with the ability to shine • A subatomic particle located in the nucleus that has a positive charge • ...

10 Clues: chemical noble gas • known as natural gas • what we need to breath • makes balloons float in air • univalent poisonous gaseous halogen • sometimes people wear it as jewelry • chemical element with atomatic number 7 • positively charged subatomatic particle • naturally in food and a dietary supplement • can be found in soil and can be crystal at room temp.

10 Clues: The 4th noble gas. • Result of a reaction. • Most reactive non-metal. • A reaction in written form. • Another name for acetylene. • What kind of reactions release heat? • An element with a molecular mass of 16. • The most common element in the universe. • The second element of the periodic table. • In what kind of state is H20 at room temperature?

10 Clues: firm and stable in shape • a minute portion of matter • the action of being moved apart • the substance that flows freely • a body temperature above normal • pouring from one container into another • holding as much water as can be absorbed • particles filling the the whole container • liquid that has gone through a process of filtration • ...

10 Clues: firm and stable in shape. • a substance that flows freely. • the action of being moved apart. • a small discrete amount of something. • particles filling the whole container. • pouring from one container into another • a body temperature that is above normal. • holding as much water as can be absorbed • a substance made by mixing other substances together. • ...

10 Clues: absorbs energy • releases energy • the yield of the reactants • the "equal sign" of chemistry • The amount of a pure substance • a substance used to speed up the reaction • can cause a heat release, or color change • two or more substances mixed to get a product • can increase with heat, or slow down when cooled • can speed up a chemical reaction or slow it down

10 Clues: what's the composition of diamond • The building element in your bone • 1st element in the periodic table • what's the noxious gas in cigrette • Supporting gas for most of the living creature • It is the name of a planet and also the name of an element • The radiated element that function as source of nuclear fuel • ...

10 Clues: has a neutral charge • has a positive charge • can hold 18 electrons • has a negitive charge • in the center of a atom • can only hold 2 electrons • can only hold 8 electrons • smallest part of an element • where electrons are located • 1 type of atom,know as a pure substance

10 Clues: can hold electricity • shiny and reflective • the center of an atom • a positive electric charge • a row of chemical elements • two elements formed together • reaction a change of physical form • the amount of space an object takes up • the ability to become another object when pressed • a substance that cannot be decomposed into another substance

10 Clues: relating to or containing an alkali • the smallest component of an element • a subatomic particle with zero charge • a stable particle with positive charge • a row (left to right) of the periodic table. • electron are the atom's outermost electrons. • is a group of elements sharing similar properties. • the simplest structural unit of an element or compound • ...

10 Clues: A reaction that always produces H20 and CO2 • how much is actually produced in a reaction • a compound breaks down into two or more elements • only one product is formed, usually only two reactants • the substance that is not used up completely in a reaction • the substance that holds back the product from being fully produced • ...

10 Clues: can bend • Two or more compounds mixed together • horizontal rows on the periodic table • Organizes elements (created by Mendeleev) • Cannot be broken down, located on the periodic table. • 2 or more atoms of different elements bonded together. • vertical columns on the periodic table; elements are similar • ...

10 Clues: neutral charge • pure substance • positive charge • negative charge • barley packed atoms • tightly packed atoms • loosely packed atoms • anything that takes up space • elements chemically combined • 2 or more elements physically combined

10 Clues: table table filled with every element • A kind of matter with uniform properties • Any substance that has mass and takes up space • Substance made by mixing other substances together • A subatomic atom particle that is found in all atoms • Tells you that a change has taken place in a equation • A stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei • ...

10 Clues: N2O • NH3 • H2SO4 • KMnO4 • CaCO3 • Karbon dioksida • Besi(III) oksida • Sulfur trioksida • Fosfor pentaklorida • Dinitrogen dioksida

10 Clues: The smallest unit of an element. • A group of atoms bonded together. • A connection between atoms in a molecule. • A table that organizes all known elements. • A pure substance made of only one type of atom. • A substance that accepts hydrogen ions in solution. • A substance that donates hydrogen ions in solution. • ...

10 Clues: The number of protons in an atom. • The number of protons plus neutrons in an atom. • An abbreviation of the chemical name of an element. • A positive subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom. • A subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom that has no charge. • The measurement of the size of an atom (includes the nucleus and electron cloud). • ...

10 Clues: Smell. • Ability of matter to burn. • To attract and repel magnetic forces. • A substance’s ability to conduct electricity. • The temperature where a solid turns to a liquid. • The temperature where a liquid changes to a gas. • An observable and measurable physical characteristic. • Substance's ability to be dissolved into another substance. • ...

10 Clues: covalently bonded group of atoms. • an atom that gains or loses an electron. • molecule with oppositely charged regions. • attractive force between two ions with opposite charge. • a covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally by both atoms. • a neutral particle that forms as a result of electron sharing among atoms. • ...