civil war Crossword Puzzles

10 Clues: cannon or other large caliber • a northerner who fought for the union • the act of killing an important person • each state should decide for themselve • southern states that did not secede union • a crop which was grown to be sold for cash • a soldier who was wounded, killed, missing • to draft someone into the military service • ...

10 Clues: cannon or other large caliber • a northerner who fought for the union • the act of killing an important person • each state should decide for themselve • southern states that did not secede union • a crop which was grown to be sold for cash • a soldier who was wounded, killed, missing • to draft someone into the military service • ...

10 Clues: cannon or other large caliber • a northerner who fought for the union • the act of killing an important person • each state should decide for themselve • southern states that did not secede union • a crop which was grown to be sold for cash • a soldier who was wounded, killed, missing • to draft someone into the military service • ...

10 Clues: more money • better army • a way of transportation • a man who lead the south • weapon used by the soldiers • a way of getting goods around • a gun weapon made by the south • made people of color do things for the whites • to create a blockade where people ca to get in or out • a machine that allows you to talk to people from anywhere

10 Clues: our president • bloodiest day • brave men who fight • Confederacy commander • Union victory in April • South's side of the war • North's side of the war • the war that's happening • person that wants no slavery • person who is forced to work for no pay

10 Clues: free • withdraw • homemade • fighting fevers • forced enrollment • supported union cause • interest of ones region • blocking supplies and pepole • citizen an unauthorized police power • rights federal goverment should not interfere with states

10 Clues: who won the battle? • used to send Morse code • the president at the time: • Who were confederate states? • the south’s strongest general: • Lincoln wanted to abolish this: • Common infection in the civil war: • small bullet used to splinter bones: • a plan used to circle around the southern states: • this procedure had to be used before limbs were infected:

10 Clues: anaconda plan • souths general • wanted slavery • the north’s president • had greater population • now known as the mini gun • Lincoln used one to help win the war • a new way of transportation on the seas • a revolution where factory’s started to get made • this was used for transportation on land, north had its more of these then south did

10 Clues: 1/1/1863 • Union Leader • worse population • Mexican War Veteran • Founded the America Red Cross • war between the north and south • First major battle of the civil war • bigger population and better railroads • plan to block and “suffocate” the south • Type of ball shot out of guns that caused lots of damage

10 Clues: suffocated the south • the _____ won the war • needed to fight the war • the reason people fought • the south was full of d________ • helped communication in the north • it only takes ___ bullet(s) to kill you • the creation of this made the war even more deadly • the infection that would kill if the wounds didn’t • if not for this, no one would believe it was that gory

10 Clues: Civil • north • Union • south • slavery • Campaign • confederate • confederacy • abolitionist • sectionalism

10 Clues: To rush towards the enemy. • Actively attacking someone. • The term used to describe new soldiers. • Loyal to the Confederacy. Also Southern or Rebel. • Someone who wishes to abolish or get rid of slavery. • A soldier who was wounded, killed, or missing in action. • The science of growing crops or raising livestock; farming. • ...

10 Clues: a weapon • guilty of a crime • imprisoned or closed • hit with a whip (slaves) • someone who has been freed • illegal, against the rules • someone who is against slavery • has a lot of risks or downsides • the run escaping from something • a safe place to hide from danger

10 Clues: Nickname for the confederate states • Someone who wanted to eliminate slavery • Large firearms like cannons and mortars • A long gun that soldiers shoot from the shoulder • People in the south supporting the confederate states • The Northern side of the United States called the Union • A name used to describe people who supported the union. • ...

10 Clues: Well know Union General • Well known Confederate General • Started over a need for shoes. • The man who assassinated President Lincoln. • Plans to fix the South after the war was over. • Bloodiest single-day battle in American History. • First major land battle between Union and Confederates. • Where the two sides discussed and signed the terms of surrender. • ...

10 Clues: amendment, said • broke away from union • s. grant, union general • tax, established in 1861 • e. lee, confederacy general • of gettysburg, began july 1 • wilkes booth,killed lincoln • fought against the confederacy • theatre, where lincoln was killed • lincoln,president during civil war

10 Clues: First state to secede • Bloodiest day of the war • President of the United States • assassinated President Lincoln • Run First battle of the Civil War • President of the Confederate States • Fort in which first shots of the Civil War were fired • Document which declared all slaves in areas of rebellion free • ...

10 Clues: Took place in Hebei province • Nationalist military commander • 12 September - 12 November 1948 • Leader of the Communists at the time • Leader of the Nationalists at the time • What the Communist force previously was • The main event that triggered the Civil War • commander of the North West People’s Liberation Army in 1945 • ...

10 Clues: set of laws • anti-slavery novel • law passes in 1850 • an abolition newspaper • Scottish military leader • one major political party • a person supported US slavery • series of seven debates in 1850 • English author wrote romantic novels • 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery

10 Clues: How did Robert E. Lee die? • What was Robert E. Lee’s middle name? • What was the name of Robert E. Lee’s favorite horse? • What was the first name of Robert E. Lee’s eldest son? • Robert E. Lee’s father was the governor of what state? • Washington Of whom was Robert E. Lee’s wife a descendant? • During the Mexican War, what rank did Robert E. Lee hold? • ...

10 Clues: Freedom from slavery. • someone who wishes to abolish slavery • the distance around the inside of the barrel measured in thousandths of an inch • A stretcher which was carried by two people and used to transport wounded soldiers. • Loyal to the government of the United States. Also known as Union, Yankee, or Northern. • ...

10 Clues: It a league or alliance for the Confederate states. • Rights: It a right that each states can make its own laws . • : A that should be paid due to a certain import or export . • A action of begin joined or joining in a political context . • : A person who favors the abolish and can be especially slavery . • ...

10 Clues: / Main cause of the war • / Start of the civil war • / States started to secede from where • / Believed in the rights to own slaves • in a draw but the Union considered it a victory. • / Final battle where the Union takes the clear win • / President of Northern States during the civil war • / deadliest one day battle in American military history. • ...

10 Clues: point of view • plan of action • concern with local interests • withdraw formally from membership • a war between citizens of the same country • formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution • set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions • right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint • ...

10 Clues: Texas was the 7th state to ----- from the US • someone who supported the union during the war • Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote the book Uncle Tom's ----- • Union President that passed the Emancipation Proclamation • The ---------- Party supported raising tariffs on imported goods • restricted freed slaves from having all the rights they should have had • ...

10 Clues: Union • Battle • General • Huge war • Bloodiest Battle • owners to slaves • Head of the U.S. • Underground Railroad • Slaves were eventually • President who was assassinated

10 Clues: to put an end to something • a change or addition to a written document • the quality of being more merciful or forgiving than necessary • a Southerner who welcomed carpetbaggers and Northern ideas after the Civil War • the period following the Civil War when the Southern states were brought back into the Union • ...

10 Clues: land military • the president • freeing slaves • one who revolts • Military dispute • rebel name for us • indentured servitude • a presidential document • being able to do things • things you are entitled to

10 Clues: place where weapons are stored • free from the control of another • advocating union with Great Britain. • area of land that has common features • to prevent goods from entering or leaving • the action of withdrawing from a federation • in which one human being was owned by another • to organize rigidly for the sake of regulation • ...

10 Clues: place where weapons are stored • free from the control of another • advocating union with Great Britain. • area of land that has common features • to prevent goods from entering or leaving • the action of withdrawing from a federation • in which one human being was owned by another • to organize rigidly for the sake of regulation • ...

10 Clues: A slave released from slavery. • he fought under General Robert E. Lee. • They were considered property not people. • Free from outside control; self-governing. • A person who supported the Union cause during the Civil War. • Texans used enslaved workers to build new fortifications along the shoreline. • ...

10 Clues: First battle • Union general • Turning point • Confederate general • Funeral for the fallen • Made up of freed slaves • Bloodiest day of the war • Location of Lee's surrender • President throughout the war • freed slaves withing rebelious states

10 Clues: General of the union army • to bind the nations wounds • Was the heart of the confederacy • lead the army of northern Virginia • Gave the union control of the Mississippi river • got his nickname at the first battle of bull run • The president of the confederates states of America • declared by president Lincoln that all slaves be free • ...

10 Clues: marked the beginning of the Civil War • battle near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in 1861 • bordered the North and did not join the Confederacy • four slave states—Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and • general sent by President Lincoln to capture Richmond • federal post in Charleston, South Carolina, that surrendered to the • ...

10 Clues: the South had a strong _______ • the uniform color of the north • the nickname for union soldiers • Abraham ____, president of the union • the name of the naval plan for the union • the North had ________ to produce artillery • military person killed, wounded, or captured • the selection of persons for military service • ...

10 Clues: also known as emancipation day • 16th president of united states • confederate forces bombarded this union fort • became a confederate spy during the civil war • graduate of west point and fought in the mexican war • term that referred to paper mon ey that was not backed by gold • took place in southwestern tennesee on april 6 and 7th of 1862 • ...

10 Clues: Cotton • Fighter • Top Hat • Southern • Northern • In Charge • Free Slaves • Communication • Confederate General • Pennyslavania Battle

10 Clues: union soldier • loyalty to a region • to fight against authority • to withdraw from an alliance • soldier is wounded,killed,or captured • selecting someone for military service • The United States as one single nation • Henry Clay's plan to make transportation accessible • was proven to be efficient In Monitor vs. Merrimack • ...

10 Clues: money • president • for slavery • territories • against slavery • the US as a people • in charge of the US • using people for work • different peoples way of living • a group of people making a movement to end slavery

10 Clues: union soldier • the united states • to leave or withdraw • to free from slavery • confederate soldier nickname • take aggressive action against • transportation method mainly in south • selection of people for military service • the power or right to act, speak or think as one wants • a sustained fight between large organized armed forces

10 Clues: Speech given by Abraham Lincoln • Free from the control of others • The freeing of someone from slavery • Someone who wants to abolish slavery • Organized opposition against authority • Term southerners used to describe rivals • Group of slave-owning states not in the union • Being forced to work under someone for no money • ...

10 Clues: Meaning before war • The murder of an important person • Equipped with or carrying weapons • Slave States that did not leave the union • Another name for the Union states in the north • Another name for the Confederate states in the south • A region where a battle is happening or has been fought • People who are trained as soldiers but aren't in the regular army • ...

10 Clues: the freeing of slaves • battle near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in 1861 • battle in Maryland that resulted in Lee’s retreat to Virginia • Confederate general during many important battles of the Civil War • six-week blockade of Vicksburg that starved the city into surrender • Confederate general who helped fight Union troops at the First Battle of Bull Run • ...

10 Clues: horse • death • killing • firearms • military • war armies • northerner • crop tobacco • sovereignty voting • states southern states

10 Clues: Union soldier • Bloodiest battle • The United States • Confederate General • Armored naval vessal • President of the Union • The confederate soldier • The 11 states that seceded • The North's greatest strength • Over 20,000 miles of this for the Union

10 Clues: This side was mostly in the south. • This side was mostly in the north. • What was the bloodiest battle of the war? • Davis Who was the leader of the Confederacy? • The single bloodiest day in American History • Who was the General of the north in the Union? • Many of these were fought during the civil war • Who was the main president during the civil war? • ...

10 Clues: Plan to blockade the South • First president of the Confederate States • Network that helped enslaved people escape • Law that prohibited slavery in new territories • Act that required the return of runaway slaves • Term for the right of states to govern themselves • Group that enforced white supremacy post-Civil War • ...

11 Clues: Which of Georgia’s regions is most populated? • what is the region that is under the fall line • What was the greatest threat to the Georgia colony? • What is the region that is directly above the fall line • In which region of the United States is Georgia located? • who signed away the remaining indian land and got killed soon after • ...

10 Clues: Where was fort sumter located? • Where was the first battle at? • the President of the CSA's name is • The president of the USA's name is • Schools and were used as hospitals • Someone who lives in the South is called a • Someone who lives in the north is called a • What did Lincoln change the way he thought about the war to? • ...

7 Clues: Someone who fights in a war • A cap worn by Civil War soldiers • The south's side of the Civil War • The North's side of the Civil War • A person who wanted to eliminate slavery • A solider that is wounded or killed during battle • A warship that is fully covered and protected by iron cladding

15 Clues: Led raid on harpers ferry • president during civil war • Son of a earlier president • Led the Union army to victory • Stowe published Uncle Tom's Cabin • Known as the "Moses of her people" • assassinated a president after civil war • One of the most gifted tactical commanders • enslaved person who tried to sue for freedom • General who led the south's attempt at secession • ...

15 Clues: What she did for escaped slaves • Pertaining to rights she fought for • Role she took on during the Civil War • The act of being set free from slavery • Group that helped Tubman in her efforts • Quality required for her daring missions • Movement she also supported later in life • What Tubman sought for herself and others • One of the states she helped people reach • ...

11 Clues: how long did the American Civil War last • a mixed-race African American of French heritage • where the Plessy vs Ferguson case originally started from • who were fighting against the Union state in the Civil War • which President issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1865? • the name of the second route of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Route • ...

10 Clues: Sued for freedom • people against slavery • person who dies for a cause • the act of enslaving someone • Lead the raid at harpers fairy • Gave the supreme courts ruling • a party which was against slavery • The "owner" of Dred Scott. got sue • the Judicial branch rules if constitutional • someone who worked for another without pay.

10 Clues: the south had ____ • Eli Whitty made the ___ • the cotton gin was a ___ • the north was a ___ state • the south had the ___ river • ___ was a very important plant • the civil __ was very dangerous • this president was the 16 president • the slaves took care of the owners ___ • the north was a free ___ and the south was a slave ___

10 Clues: A formerly enslaved person • A union of different groups • people who were used for free labor • A president who served from 1861-1865 • A person who supported the Union cause during the civil war • an American general and statesman who played an important role in the Texas Revolution. • ...

10 Clues: Texas Army Commander • A supporter of labor Unions • focus on the interest of one's region • Ownership of one human being by another. • a war between the Union and the Confederacy. • An anticipated slave or someone freed from slavery • a league or alliance, especially of confederate states. • ...

10 Clues: break away from • primary industry • the 16th president • legal property of someone • kanas and Nevada joined it • tax imposed by a government • try to keep the nation together • stopping people enter and leaving • loyalty to another person's region • to declare legally void inoperative

10 Clues: 11 seceded states • 350 soldiers captured • retaken by confederacy • support the union cause • formerly enslaved person • another name for confederates • laws limiting african americans • focus on the interest of region • free from outside control, self governing • states exercising their constitutional rights

10 Clues: a formerly enslaved person • a local law or piece of legislation • focus on the interests of one’s region • free from outside control; self-governing • a person who supported the Union cause during the Civil War • Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright II, killed in actiong during he battle • ...

10 Clues: Fighting for a region not a nation • States having their own independence • The main industry that powered the south • A person that supports the ideals of the Union • A major port city that was a site of Union invasion • A person that supports the ideals of the Confederacy • Important Texas figure that did not support succession • ...

10 Clues: Abolitionist • North general • Reason for divide • Northern president • North main political part • Best general in the south • South main political party • First south state to secede • South main source of income • North main source of income

10 Clues: union soldiers • armored naval vessels • withdrawal from the union • preserved the balance between slaves and free states • money given as a dewar, such as enlistment in the army • missourians who traveled in armed groups to vote in Kansas's election in the mid 50's • a legal order for an inquiry to determine whether a person has been lawfully imprisoned • ...

10 Clues: The north • The south • The 16th president • The bloodiest war in America • A story of the life of a slave • He tried to give slaves weapons • He lead a slave rebellion in Virginia • The act of holding people against there will • An African American slave who spoke out against slavery • Maine becoming a free state and Missouri became a slave state

10 Clues: Victory • over 250,000 • War 1861-1865 • States Constitution was ratified in 1789 • S.Grant in Tennessee, capturing Fort Henry • have also called the Civil War the War to Preserve the Union, • Davis, a West Point graduate and former U.S. Army officer, as president. • Lincoln, who had declared "Government cannot endure permanently half slave • ...

10 Clues: not distant or antagonist • a usually large farm or estate • the condition of a slave bondage • where slaves would be partly safe • a conducter of the Underground Railroad • a person who is fleeing from prosecution • the antagonist in the book Freedom River • a person who is the property of someone else • a slave state where Freedom River setting was set • ...

10 Clues: the Union's war general • the union's plan to cut trade • the Conderfedates war general • Mr. Prince is the _____________ • the battle which ended the Civil War • bloodiest battle in American History • Wealthy hired others to fight for them • the battle which continues Union's advance in the west • proclamation signed by Lincoln in 1862 that freed slaves • ...

10 Clues: current president • weapons used in war • bloodiest day in war • who supported slavery • cause of the start of war • who didn't support slavery • proclamation freed African Americans • a system of wires that lets you send messages • protection for boats/ships incase they get shot • a system of tracks that deliver supplies or people

10 Clues: Self rule • To withdraw • Police Power • United States • Homeade fabric • focus on region • Draft without choice • Medicine used for malaria • Prevent passage of supplies • rights 10th amendment

10 Clues: cave in • homemade fabric • central importance • is a person that kills people • the civilian world in wartime • people forced into the military • a drug used for fighting malaria • is a person who supported the union • closing off a place from the other person • the way people spend money and the way people make money

10 Clues: E. Lee • Tubman • joseph • Beauregard • the first state to sucede • the name of northern money • the president of the confederacy • The President of the united states • in the beginning of the battle of gettysburg ____ soldiers attacked first • The $10 confederate notes used the French word for ten, on the back. These popular _____ coined the term Dixieland

10 Clues: not enslaved • First state to secede • Bloodiest event in the USA • Also referred as the south • Also referred as the north • People fighting for freedom • Proclamation that freed the slaves • When a president get shot or killed • Celebration of the freedom of enslaved • The 16th president of the United States

10 Clues: where the war was located • the leader of the south side • The slave that freed the slaves • side of the war that was against • the side of the war that was against • the money and resources of a country • holiday about slaves hearing they were • the side of the war that liked slavery • the fight between the north and the south • ...

10 Clues: a spy for the south • the bloodiest day of the civil war • the Union scheme to win the civil war • a federal holiday that marks the end of slavery • Another name for the Confederate States of America • a war between opposing groups of citizens from the same country • a village in Virginia that was the site of the Confederate surrender • ...

10 Clues: How Lincoln died. • The main cause of the war. • The South's side of the war. • The North's side of the war. • The president during the war • The battle between two sides. • People fighting against slavery. • Where slaves were forced to work. • The weapons that they used during the war • What it's called when the South separated.

10 Clues: cannon or other large caliber • a northerner who fought for the union • the act of killing an important person • each state should decide for themselve • southern states that did not secede union • a crop which was grown to be sold for cash • a soldier who was wounded, killed, missing • to draft someone into the military service • ...

10 Clues: cannon or other large caliber • a northerner who fought for the union • the act of killing an important person • each state should decide for themselve • southern states that did not secede union • a crop which was grown to be sold for cash • a soldier who was wounded, killed, missing • to draft someone into the military service • ...

10 Clues: The greatest Union leader • This side wanted to keep slavery • The man that assassinated Lincoln • One of the best Confederate leader • The main reason the Civil War started • This side wanted slavery to be banned • One of Lincoln's most famous speeches • This was the capital city in the south • This was the first battle in the Civil War • ...

10 Clues: The United States • Someone who wishes to get rid of slavery • Formal separation from an alliance or federation • Orientation of those who favor government by the people • A war measure isolating an area of importance to the enemy • The southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861 • ...

10 Clues: Large Farms used to make cash-crop • The president of the Union, Elected in 1860 • People who oppose and wanted to end slavery • The beginning Civil War happened On April 12, 1861 • One of the bloodiest battles, Happened on July 1, 1863 • an act of violence or resisting an established government • Often Referred to as the Northern people during the civil war • ...

10 Clues: Fairly Poor • 71% of people • south made weapon • only the south has • how many people live in the south • mainly only north’s transportation • Tyne rive rthat was the souths supply • one man that made the south better for war • the plan that was made to choke out the south • something the north didn’t want but the south did

10 Clues: plan snake • ships cannot pass • someone against slavery • a nickname for the south • survived off agriculture • survived off industrial revenue • large caliber firearms like cannons • soldiers that fight and travel by foot • a bullet that was popularly used in the civil war • a nickname for the people from the north as well as union soldiers

10 Clues: anaconda plan • had a better army • get rid of slavery • bullet used the war • president during the war • had more people and money • fighting for their beliefs • people who supported the union • states that stayed loyal to U.S government • rebuilding of war to be readmitted into the union after civil war

10 Clues: a better army • north has more • bullet they used • has more population • south has better what • north is what for slavery • south had the advantage of • south does what for slavery • Lincoln is what for the north • what did the anaconda plan create

10 Clues: block • medicine • self-rule • take away • united states • homemade fabric • draft without choice • divided ones interest • Rights 10th amendment • self-appointed police

10 Clues: being free,freedom • homemade fabric made by women • focal point of someones region • taking away, withdrawing something • medicine used to heal malaria and more • Being forced to do military jobs/service • something blocking troops from getting inside • someone who acts as an police who is not authorized • someone who supported the Union (during the civil war) • ...

10 Clues: withdraw • focus on the interests of one's region • a coarse, loosely woven, homemade fabric • a drug used for fighting malaria and other fevers • the forced enrollment of people into military service • the state of being free from outside control;self-governing • a citizen who acts as an authorized police power for an area • ...

10 Clues: the nations capitol • the south, supported slavery • the capitol of the confederacy • the event that made the war a “modern war” • where the original confederate capitol was • the north, people who wanted to abolish slavery • someone who wanted to get rid of (abolish) slavery • the act of murdering someone for political reasons • ...

10 Clues: escaped slaves • leader of the union • the freeing of slaves • turning point of the war • leader of the confederacy • warship covered with protective iron • Northern Democrats who opposed abolition • Destroying civilian and economic resources • Slave states that did not join the Confederacy • idea that Britain would support the Confederacy

10 Clues: buy • land not yet owned • a form of government • an association of workers • the state of being a slave • battle between north and south • ability to do something freely • leader of the Underground Railroad • Settled securely and unconditionally • Lincoln 16th president of the United States

10 Clues: a speech by Abraham Lincoln • the last battle of the civil war • the battle that started the civil war • replaced the compromise and allowed for popular sovereignty • attempt at taking over the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia • the excessive devotion to local interests and customs to a region of a nation • ...

10 Clues: abnormally thin or weak • movement to end slavery • withdrawal from enemy forces • to recall or show respect for • a public or official announcement • the fact or process of being set free • the northern states during the Civil War • cease resistance to an enemy or opponent • the southern states during the Civil War • withdrawing formally from a federation or body

10 Clues: South • North • Union Uniforms • replaced muskets • Confederate uniforms • Confederate capital city • President During Civil War • Bloodiest Day in US History • Union States that still Have slavery • Warships covered in protective plates

10 Clues: firearms • President • Union general • northern states • against slavery • south rebel states • Confederate general • where soldiers fight • Three day long Battle • Two battles happened here

10 Clues: the son of harriet bailey • The son of jane cook davis and samuel davis • son of Nancy Hanks Lincoln and Thomas Lincoln • the son of Rebecca Robinson and Lindsay Carson • the son Henry Lee III and Anne hill carter Lee • The daughter of Sarah barton and Stephen Barton • a fort in virginia that was used by union forces • ...

10 Clues: time period after civil war • time period before civil war • promoting region over country • leading cause of death by a disease • term for a person loyal to the north • soldiers on horseback are the ______ • the South wanted to ______ from the North • the Southern states were known as the _____ • large group of soldiers lead by a brigadier • ...

10 Clues: Most slaves worked on... • 16th president of the US • Bloodiest battle in American history • The southern army called themselves this • The northern army called themselves the... • Southern states did this to leave the Union • Someone who wants to stop or get rid of slavery • African Americans forced into labor were called... • ...

11 Clues: who assassinated lincoln • the south had better what? • who surrendured at the appotomox • the north had more ____ than the south • the first battle the union felt success • after lincolns asasination who became president • Lincoln was reelected, ____ became vice president • confederates wanted britain and ____ to support them in war. • ...

11 Clues: who assassinated lincoln • the south had better what? • who surrendured at the appotomox • the north had more ____ than the south • the first battle the union felt success • after lincolns asasination who became president • Lincoln was reelected, ____ became vice president • confederates wanted britain and ____ to support them in war. • ...

10 Clues: 1803 • April 12 1861 • 17th U.S. president • the withdrawal of 11 slave states • the power or right to act and speak • the United States led by President Abraham Lincoln • someone forbidden to quit their service for an enslaver • surrendered his Confederate troops to the Union's Ulysses S. Grant • restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans • ...