1450-1750 World Histroy

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Across
  1. 1. de las casas, Spanish bishop who defended Indigenous rights
  2. 4. Crossing an ocean
  3. 9. Spanish system allowing colonists to demand labor from Indigenous people
  4. 11. de Soto, Explorer who crossed the Mississippi River
  5. 14. A group of the same species that share the same environment
  6. 15. To kill or destroy a large part of
  7. 16. Powhatan, Leader of the Powhatan Confederacy in Virginia
  8. 20. Navigation tool showing magnetic north
  9. 21. Control by one country over another territory's politics and economy
  10. 22. Renaissance focus on human potential and achievements
  11. 23. Form of government with unchecked power in one ruler
  12. 24. Capital of the Byzantine Empire, captured in 1453
  13. 26. xiv, The “Sun King” of France, model of absolutism
  14. 27. Process of worldwide integration and exchange
  15. 29. Powhatan woman who befriended Jamestown settlers
  16. 31. system, Ottoman practice of conscripting Christian boys into service
  17. 32. Head of the Roman Catholic Church
  18. 33. Elizabeth i, English queen who defeated the Spanish Armada and promoted exploration
  19. 35. the conqueror, Ottoman sultan who captured Constantinople
  20. 37. company, Company owned by shareholders who share profits and debts
  21. 39. reformation, Movement to reform the Catholic Church leading to Protestantism
  22. 43. zeal, Motivation for voyages to spread Christianity
  23. 45. He, Chinese admiral who led Indian Ocean voyages for Ming China
  24. 47. Amerindian peoples who inhabited the Caribbean when Columbus arrived
  25. 49. Last Incan emperor, executed by the Spanish
  26. 51. Connections between different things or people
  27. 55. ii, Aztec emperor defeated by Cortés
  28. 56. the navigator, Portuguese prince who promoted exploration of Africa
  29. 57. To remove the inhabitants from
  30. 59. Newport, Captain who brought the first settlers to Jamestown
  31. 62. Elite Ottoman infantry composed of former Christian slaves
  32. 66. john smith, Leader of Jamestown colony, saved by Pocahontas
  33. 67. Rolfe, Jamestown settler who developed tobacco cultivation
Down
  1. 2. Period of renewed interest in classical learning and human potential
  2. 3. Series of Christian holy wars for control of the Holy Land
  3. 5. A Spanish conqueror of the Americas
  4. 6. Pizarro, Spanish conqueror of the Inca Empire
  5. 7. A major motivation for European exploration
  6. 8. A long journey by sea or in space
  7. 10. empire, Muslim empire based in Turkey from 1300s to 1922
  8. 12. Economic policy focused on wealth through trade surplus and colonies
  9. 13. One who spreads religion to new regions
  10. 17. First permanent English settlement in North America (1607)
  11. 18. reformation, Catholic Church’s response to Protestantism
  12. 19. Dias, Portuguese explorer who rounded Africa’s Cape of Good Hope
  13. 25. To defeat
  14. 28. passage, Voyage bringing enslaved Africans to the Americas
  15. 30. A person or group who provides resources and support for a project
  16. 34. exchange, Exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Old and New Worlds
  17. 35. system, Incan labor tax system
  18. 36. Francis drake, English explorer who circumnavigated the globe
  19. 38. armada, Spanish fleet defeated by England in 1588
  20. 40. Walter Raleigh, Sponsored Roanoke, the “Lost Colony”
  21. 41. An official representative of a country's government
  22. 42. of Tordesillas, 1494 agreement dividing new lands between Spain and Portugal
  23. 44. Native to a certain area
  24. 46. To travel for the purpose of discovery
  25. 48. point, A moment in history that marks a decisive change
  26. 50. Cortes, Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs
  27. 52. trade routes to Asia, Europe’s goal after the fall of Constantinople in 1453
  28. 53. Columbus, Discovered the Americas in 1492 while searching for Asia
  29. 54. Instrument using stars to determine latitude at sea
  30. 58. A journey made for a special purpose
  31. 60. da Gama, Portuguese explorer who reached India by sea in 1498
  32. 61. Machiavelli, Author of The Prince, who said “the end justifies the means”
  33. 63. hierarchy, The division of society by rank or class
  34. 64. Provide funding for a person or enterprise
  35. 65. polo, Venetian traveler whose writings inspired European exploration