#2 Crossword Puzzle - Land Hunger: Portland, 1843

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Across
  1. 3. What name was given by Europeans to an exchange of land for gifts with the Indigenous people?
  2. 5. What direction does the wild weather usually come from in the Portland region?
  3. 9. What was the approximate population of Portland in 1840?
  4. 10. Besides the products from whales and wheat, what other produce was exported from Portland in the early days of settlement?
  5. 14. What structure was the Police Magistrate keen to have built in Portland Bay to service the increase in shipping?
  6. 15. Who purchased land at Port Fairy and created the township of Belfast?
  7. 16. Where was a group of Indigenous people massacred by whalers because they were feeding on a beached whale?
  8. 20. In addition to shooting them for stealing their sheep, what did the pioneers give the Indigenous people that also killed them?
  9. 21. What event was held for the first time in Portland in 1840?
  10. 22. Who issued a Declaration stating that any arrangement involving an exchange of land for gifts with the Indigenous people was ‘void and of no effect’?
  11. 24. What was the term used to describe settlers who had a strong desire to purchase large acreages of land?
  12. 25. What was a common form of currencey used in Portland and around the colony in the early days of settlement?
Down
  1. 1. Who was sent out to survey the 141st degree of longitude to determine the boundary between South Australia and New South Wales?
  2. 2. Besides whale oil, what other produce did the whalers harvest from whales and export overseas?
  3. 4. Besides John Batman, who else claimed to have founded Melbourne?
  4. 6. Who was the famous NSW pioneer who wanted to squat over the South Island of New Zealand?
  5. 7. What did the Superintendent form to try to improve the relationship between the Indigenous people and settlers?
  6. 8. Who purchased 5,000 acres of land at Tower Hill?
  7. 11. What type of coins – to the value of £500 - were stolen?
  8. 12. Besides Hobart and Melbourne, where else was farming produce being shipped to from Portland?
  9. 13. What was the name given to the arrangment that allowed wealthy investors to purhase 5,000 acres of land for one pound an acre?
  10. 17. What English law meant the ‘land belongs to nobody’, meaning any exchange of land for gifts with the indigenous people was ‘void and of no effect’?
  11. 18. What was an exchange of land for gifts called by the Indigenous people?
  12. 19. What discovery did the Governor of New South Wales believe might lead to a rebellion amongst the convicts?
  13. 23. Besides extra police and prisoners, who else was the Superintendant going to send to Portland to help the Police Magistrate?