2000-5 Metabolism, diabetes, obesity
Across
- 4. Organic compounds that act as catalyists in various chemical reactions, and whose deficiency results in disease.
- 7. ____ insulins are intermediate, long, or ultra-long acting insulins used to maintain fasting blood glucose levels.
- 9. Insulin ____ occurs when body cells reduce their numbers of insulin receptors or glucose transport molecules.
- 10. A1C; indicates average glycemic levels over the past 3 months.
- 11. This compensatory mechanism of hyperglycemia reduces blood vessel elasticity.
- 13. Pancreatic cells which synthesize, store, and secrete insulin.
- 16. This result of hyperglycemia increases the risk of UTIs.
- 18. Macronutrient which is the most concentrated energy source.
- 22. Morning hyperglycemia resulting from bodily hormone changes overnight is known as the ____ phenomenon.
- 23. Chemical reactions resulting in the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules. End with "-lysis."
- 25. Pear-shaped obesity with a lower risk of serious health complications.
- 26. Intermediary compound from which carbs, fats, and proteins are transformed to allow energy storage in cells (abbrev).
- 27. The ____ effect refers to morning hyperglycemia as a result of night time hypoglycemia or insulin before bed.
- 29. Insulin, physical activity, and exercise are factors which ____ blood glucose.
- 30. ____ theory posits that body weight remains relatively stable despite acute fluctuations in caloric intake.
- 34. Chemical reactions resulting in the synthesis of larger molecules from smaller molecules. End in "-genesis."
- 36. Damage to a blood vessel; consequence of chronic hyperglycemia.
- 38. In type 1 diabetes, there is ___ insulin deficiency.
- 39. Hypoglycemia may be caused by malnutrition, adverse medication reactions, or excess ____.
- 41. Macronutrient required for growth and maintenance of body tissues, enzyme and antibody formation, fluid and electrolyte balance, and nutrient transport.
- 42. Placental hormones may produce insulin resistance, resulting in ____ diabetes.
- 43. Glucagon, food intake, and stress are factors which ___ blood glucose.
- 45. Signs & symptoms of this include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatgiue, Kussmaul breathing, weight loss, and slow wound healing.
Down
- 1. Dysfunction of fatty tissues resulting in inflammatory changes; possible consequence of obesity.
- 2. Type of tissue that stores over 90% of the body's energy.
- 3. The mobilization of free fatty acids for glucose production results in the production of these.
- 5. Anabolic pancreatic hormone.
- 6. ___ hormones stimulate the appetite to promote eating.
- 8. These medications decrease sympathetic response, resulting in the masking of hypoglycemic events in diabetic patients.
- 12. Medication that lowers blood glucose levels without causing hypoglycemia, but increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
- 14. Medication which improves insulin binding to receptors and increases the number of receptors, but is not suitable for type 1 diabetes.
- 15. Signs & symptoms of this include reduced cognition, tremors, diaphoresis, weakness, hunger, headache, irritability, and seizures.
- 17. Amount of energy needed to raise temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 C
- 19. ____ insulins are rapid or short-acting insulins given before meals.
- 20. Cholecystokinin, somatostatin, and leptin are hormones which promote ____.
- 21. Macronutrient which is the body's primary source of energy.
- 24. weight (kg) / height2 (m)
- 28. Catabolic pancreatic hormone.
- 31. Polyuria occurs with elevated blood glucose due to the ____ nature of glucose.
- 32. Stress hormone which elevates blood glucose.
- 33. Hormone secreted by the stomach when empty, causing hunger.
- 34. Apple-shaped obesity that has a greater risk of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
- 35. ____ metabolism accounts for approximately 60% of daily energy use and is regulated primarily by thyroid hormone.
- 37. The number of fast-acting carbohydrates used during a hypoglycemia protocol.
- 39. All type 1 diabetic patients are dependent on ____ insulin replacement.
- 40. In type 2 diabetes, there is ____ insulin deficiency.
- 44. Yearly eye exams for diabetic patients are recommended in order to detect this common complication.