PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

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Across
  1. 3. the pronunciation of the language
  2. 4. (2 words) mimic the words of other languages
  3. 7. (2 words) is concerned with hearing and the perception of speech, or our response to speech sounds as received through the ear and brain.
  4. 10. (2 words) a conglomeration of signs, each invested with arbitrary meaning according to Saussure.
  5. 11. (2 words)words which are distinguished by one phoneme.
  6. 14. used to represent speech sounds
  7. 15. statements of permissible strings of phonemes. It deals with the way consonants combine and with the position consonants and vowels may occupy in the syllable or word.
  8. 17. (2 words) studies the nature and limits of the human ability to produce speech sounds and describes the way these sounds are delivered.
  9. 20. a small number of regularly used sounds (vowels and consonants), the basic units of phonology.
  10. 21. one of the basic notions in phonology. It is the phoneme.
  11. 22. speaker´s performance, the actual utterance a speaker produces.
  12. 23. non-constructive sounds, one way in which a particular phoneme can be pronounced.
  13. 24. the relative strength of a syllable.
Down
  1. 1. term used when a linguistic unit or process is more natural than another.
  2. 2. (2 words) accent of standard English in the UK
  3. 5. the use of the pitch of the voice to convey meaning.
  4. 6. (2 words) the opposite of Complementary distribution is called….
  5. 8. for a phonetician are phenomena in the physical world whereas for the phonologist, they are linguistic items whose intrinsic interest is their function.
  6. 9. (2 words) when an allophone do not occupy the same position in words, we say they are in….
  7. 12. a branch of linguistic, which studies the systems and patterns of sounds in language.
  8. 13. a variety of language which is different from others in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and word-order.
  9. 16. (2 words)studies the physical properties of speech sounds during transmission from speaker to hearer
  10. 18. linguistic system on the basis of which all speakers are able to understand and produce speech.
  11. 19. one of the basic notions in phonology. The allophones.