MUSIC FUNDEMENTALS

2. when multiple staves are connected together by bar lines
3. lines, small lines that extend the staff while keeping the 5 lines and 4 spaces intact
5. where music is written (made up of 5 lines and 4 spaces)
7. clef, aka F clef
8. designation, a way to label the notes of the grand staff
10. raises the pitch one half step up
11. keyboard, bank of keys on a musical instrument
13. step, Two half steps
16. step, the distance between 2 notes
17. system used to visually represent music
18. accidental, reminds musician of the correct pitch if the same note in the following measure
19. lowers the pitch one half step down
20. when the same pitch has two names ( A# and Bb)
24. aka amplitude (wave height)
26. bar line, two lines that signal the end of the end of a section of music
27. musical scale with 12 pitches
30. same as staff
33. head, the body of the note
34. clef, aka G clef
36. symbol that cancels out a flat or sharp

1. raises or lowers the pitch
2. part of the note that is common to all note types shorter than a whole note
4. aka frequency (wavelengths)
6. grand staff, combines the treble and bass clefs
9. a sounds attack-sustain-release
12. the length of time and silence lasts
14. flat, lowers the pitch by two half steps
15. part of the note that is common to all notes shorter than a quarter note
21. segment of time corresponding to a specific number of beats represented by notes
22. of sound, properties that are fundamental to the elements of sound and music.
23. clef, aka C clef
25. musical symbol used to indicate the pitch of written notes
28. horizontal line used to connect multiple consecutive notes to indicate rhythmic grouping
29. sharp, symbol that means to raise the pitch by two half steps
31. aka tone color (waveform)
32. clef, clef used for rhythm only
35. line, the vertical line that divides the staff into measures