Bone Formation & Repair
Across
- 2. the membrane that lines the outside of bones
- 5. tunnels that lie at right angles to the central canals and connect the periosteum to the blood and nerve supply from the central canal
- 7. bones that are larger in length than width
- 10. a mature cartilage cell
- 12. where the epiphyses meet the diaphysis in a long bone
- 13. the role of red and yellow bone marrow is to create _______.
- 14. the tissue in bone repair that is primarily fibrocartilage
- 19. the bone ends that eventually fuse to the diaphysis
- 20. bones that are thin and somewhat curved
- 22. the primary organic component in bone tissue
- 23. bones that have various shapes and don't fit in the other categories
- 25. cortical or dense bone
- 26. area in epiphyseal plate where chondrocytes are enlarged
- 29. a stem cell that is derived from mesenchyme that has the ability to differentiate
- 33. an immature bone cell that participates in bone formation
- 34. a covering of dense irregular connective tissue that surround the surface of most cartilage
- 36. connective tissue with gelatinous ground substance and makes up articular cartilage
- 39. the structural component of compact bone (also known as Haversian system)
- 40. tissue abundant tissue that binds and supports with lots of space between cell bodies
- 41. the deposition of hydroxyapatite in a collagen fiber framework that causes hardening of the tissue
- 42. body system the provides support movement protection mineral storage blood cell formation and energy metabolism
- 43. the ground substance and fibers between cells
- 44. connective tissue that is strong under both compressive and tensive forces and found in ligaments
Down
- 1. growth from within (i.e. growth of cartilage also known as endogenous growth)
- 3. the type of ossification that develops from a mesenchymal membrane
- 4. the tissue in bone repair that replaces that cartilaginous precursor
- 6. a large multicellular cell that resorbs bone matrix
- 8. the layer of bone matrix in which the fibers and minerals align
- 9. tiny tunnels that run through the bone matrix and connect lacunae to one another
- 11. the hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis of long bones
- 14. cancellouse or trabecular bone
- 15. the hyaline cartilage attached to articulating surfaces of bones
- 16. the growth due to surface deposition of material (i.e. growth in diameter)
- 17. the stage in fracture repair where spongy bone is replaced with compact bone and the margin is smoothed out
- 18. a mature bone cell that maintains
- 21. bones that are cube-shaped
- 24. the space in long bones where yellow marrow is kept
- 27. the primary inorganic component in bone tissue
- 28. canal the tunnel that runs through the middle of each osteon
- 30. the membrane that lines the medullary cavity
- 31. the connective tissue that bridges the gap between the ribs and the sternum
- 32. the type of ossification that forms from a cartilage model and replaces hyaline cartilage
- 35. bone matrix secreted by osteoblasts
- 37. small hollow spaces in which osteocytes lie
- 38. the long axis of a long bone
- 41. the primary mineral stored in the skeletal system