Quiz/Quest Review #2 AP GoPo Fall 2022

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Across
  1. 5. The power of the courts to declare laws and actions of the government unconstitutional
  2. 6. Powers the federal govt. has on the basis of the necessary and proper (elastic clause). For example, the expressed power of raising an army implies that they can institute the draft.
  3. 8. Grants given to states in certain categories. There are two main types: project and formula. Project, for a specific project...formula, based on a certain formula. Some examples include: Head Start, Medicaid, and Food Stamps.
  4. 13. The Court ruled that the Commerce Clause did not give Congress the power to enact the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act.
  5. 15. Trade within a state. Its regulation is a power reserved for the states.
Down
  1. 1. people who opposed the Constitution
  2. 2. Traditional model of federalism where power is shared between the federal and state government - they stay in their separate layers
  3. 3. Powers reserved for the states; for example: conduct elections, issue business licenses, education, etc.
  4. 4. Trade between states. Its regulation is an expressed (enumerated) power of the federal govt. (Congress)
  5. 7. Money given to the states by the federal government for broad categories that often do not have as many strings attached. States tend to like this type of funding the most over other grants.
  6. 8. During the Great Depression/New Deal the powers between the federal and state government blurred and overlapped as a result of some of the New Deal programs. (mixing of powers, resources, and programs between and among the national, state, and local governments)
  7. 9. Maryland attempted to impose a tax on the Second Bank of the U.S. (BUS) Could Maryland tax the bank? No. Supremacy Clause. Was Congress creating the BUS Constitutional? Yes. The US could create a national bank; "necessary-and-proper" clause (aka Elastic Clause)
  8. 10. supporters of the Constitution
  9. 11. The specific powers of the federal government: raise an army, declare war, coin money, etc. Found in Article I Section 8
  10. 12. New York had awarded a monopoly to a steamboat company to navigate its waters. The waters entered New Jersey's territory. Can New York do this? No. It violates the Commerce Clause. Only Congress has the power to regulate interstate trade.
  11. 14. The idea that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s involving returning some power to the states from the federal government