19th c vocab review

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Across
  1. 2. Roman medium that is the most widely used human construction on earth
  2. 4. an early form of book made of a durable medium such as papyrus or vellum
  3. 7. an opening at the top of a dome, as seen in the Pantheon
  4. 10. ___ Chapel: location of Giotto's fresco cycle
  5. 12. a naturalistic pose where weight is carried on one leg
  6. 13. Renaissance artist: Fra ___
  7. 15. name given to confrontational or intellectually challenging modern art
  8. 17. the concept that national growth is divinely mandated, especially as seen in 19th c US history
  9. 19. 19th c -ism conveyed in paintings by Velasco and Cole
  10. 21. medium where acid cuts into an exposed metal plate
  11. 23. recessed or cut away sections in a ceiling, often to reduce weight, as seen in the Church of San Carlo alla Quattro Fontane
  12. 24. triangular decorative addition over the entrance, popularized initially in classical Athens
  13. 25. female statue figure in archaic Greece
Down
  1. 1. the movement to abolish, or end, slavery
  2. 3. the fashion for Japanese art that emerged in late 19th c Europe after the Meiji Restoration
  3. 4. sharp and dramatic variation in light and dark, as seen in Caravaggio
  4. 5. medium where a metal plate is scratched with a stylus and inked without an acid bath
  5. 6. feature of stone walls where a rough texture lends distinction to the surface
  6. 8. the use of thick dabs and swabs of paint to convey emotional resonance
  7. 9. a medium using soft wax pencils in soft tones
  8. 11. the detailed crossing of lines, as seen in Hiberno-Saxon art
  9. 14. the central section of a church where congregants gather
  10. 16. radical but temporary break in ancient Egyptian art
  11. 18. figure holding an arquebus in a famous Peruvian Baroque painting
  12. 20. Mosque of ___ in Edirne, Turkey
  13. 22. the widened part crossing the nave in a Romanesque church