The Late Middle Ages

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142
Across
  1. 10. A French peasant girl whose religious and patriotic passion inspired the French and turned the tide of battle in the Hundred Years' War.
  2. 11. The royal marriage of this king of Aragon and this queen of Castile-Leon united Spain's largest Christian kingdoms in 1469.
  3. 14. This group was falsely blamed for spreading the plague.
  4. 16. Dominican friar who was the head of the Spanish Inquisition.
  5. 18. Word meaning "reconquest," it was an effort to drive Muslims off the Iberian Peninsula.
  6. 19. English king who invaded France in 1337, beginning the Hundred Years' War between France and England.
  7. 22. Where the bubonic plague epidemic originally began before spreading along trade routes.
  8. 24. The type of plague that struck Europe in 1347.
  9. 25. People who are blamed for a problem that they did not cause
  10. 28. When the rich fled the towns of Europe because of the plague, they often took this group with them.
  11. 29. Originally called the Great Dying, this was the name later given to the plague that spread through Europe in the mid 1300s.
  12. 33. The English won key battles early in the Hundred Years' War thanks to this powerful weapon.
  13. 34. Norman kings of England were _____ to the French kings.
  14. 38. Travelers carried the plague up rivers and over these allowing it to spread throughout Europe.
  15. 39. The bubonic plague killed an estimated ____ million people globally.
  16. 40. In this battle in 1346, the French army disintegrated under a barrage of arrows shot by the English.
  17. 41. A serious shortage of food; Europe had a "great" one of these from 1315 to 1317.
Down
  1. 1. In 1381, English peasants killed lords and burned manors during this rebellion.
  2. 2. By the middle of the 1200s, this was the last Muslim-controlled kingdom in Spain.
  3. 3. These areas suffered the most during the Hundred Years' War thanks to the destruction of their crops by roaming armies.
  4. 4. A change in this may have played a part in the decline of Europe's economy in the 1300s.
  5. 5. Kings from England and France competed over who would be king of this country.
  6. 6. A series of Church investigations used to find and punish heretics.
  7. 7. The Shock of the Black Death brought about the end of the Middle Ages in Europe and the arrival of the _____ world.
  8. 8. England lost this percentage of its clergy due to the Black Death and had to hire uneducated men in response.
  9. 9. Demanded wages for their work and left manors to find higher wages after the plague.
  10. 12. The greatest expulsion effort of non-Christians took place in this peninsula that includes present-day Spain and Portugal.
  11. 13. During and after these wars ideas as well as goods were exchanged between the eastern Mediterranean region and Europe.
  12. 15. In this city 2,000 Jews were forced to convert to Christianity or be burned to death.
  13. 17. People infected with the plague rode merchant ____ from the East to ports in Europe.
  14. 20. The Cordoba ______ was split into small, weak kingdoms during a period of civil war in Spain beginning in 1002.
  15. 21. Muslim city that fell to the Christian alliance in Spain in 1236.
  16. 23. Name given to the swellings that covered the bodies of those infected with the bubonic plague.
  17. 26. The _____ of the Late Middle Ages reveals an obsession with death and disease.
  18. 27. The first major victory in the Reconquista was the capture of this city in 1085.
  19. 30. Long before the Crusades, ____ urged Christians in Spain to wage war against the Muslims.
  20. 31. These infected creatures that lived on rats may have been the cause of the bubonic plague.
  21. 32. The fraction of people who died in Europe and the Muslim world from the plague.
  22. 35. Some Chinese cities may have lost up to this percentage of their population during the bubonic plague epidemic.
  23. 36. A disease that spreads quickly through a population.
  24. 37. In 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella issued a decree that _______ all Jews who refused to convert to Christianity.
  25. 42. At this battle in 1415, the longbow brought the English another major victory.