algebra 1 vocabulary
Across
- 6. The distance a number is from 0.
- 10. A sum of monomials. Usually, terms with higher powers are written first.
- 12. In a power, the number of times the base is multiplied by itself.
- 13. A line that you can flip or reflect a graph that results in the same graph
- 17. Rigid motion across a fixed line AB in a plane, like a mirror image.
- 18. A mathematical sentence with an equals sign (like 3x+5=11).
- 22. The most common value in a collection, or “modes” if more than one are tied
- 23. A value less than zero (like −3).
- 24. A number used to describe or summarize data.
- 26. number that has no x beside it
- 27. A fractional quantity written with a decimal point (like 0.5).
- 28. More than any finite (real) number.
- 30. A straight line, or an equation or expression whose graph is a straight line. If m and b are constants, then mx+b is a linear expression, and a function f defined by f(x)=mx+b is a linear function.
Down
- 1. Using the distributive law to add any two multiples of an expression such as x. For example, you can simplify 4x+5x into 9x.
- 2. The first quartile, median, and third quartile are values which divide a data collection into four roughly equal parts.
- 3. A constant that a variable or expression is multiplied by.
- 4. An expression of the form ad. a is called the base, d is called the exponent, and ad is called “the dth power of a”. If d is a positive integer, ad means a multiplied by itself d times.
- 5. A box with “whiskers” showing the median, quartiles, and extremes (least and greatest values) of a collection of data values.
- 7. A dilation by a positive number r about a point A is a transformation that moves each other point B along the ray from A that passes through B, and multiplies distances from A by r. A is called the center of the dilation.
- 8. A number that measures how steep a line is. It shows the amount of change in the height of the line as you go 1 unit to the right. The slope of the line y=mx+b is m.
- 9. A combination of variables and numbers using arithmetic (like 6−x).
- 11. The average of a collection of data values. This can be computed by adding all the values and then dividing by the number of values.
- 14. A list of numbers that may be generated by some rule.
- 15. The set of outputs (y-coordinates) of a relation or function.
- 16. A grid of lines on a coordinate plane that makes it easy to see (x,y) coordinates of locations in that plane.
- 19. range The third quartile minus the first quartile.
- 20. A value that “lies outside” (is much smaller or larger than) most of the other values in a collection.
- 21. The set of inputs (x-coordinates) of a relation or function.
- 25. The middle number in an ordered list of data values. If there are an even number of values, the median is halfway between the two middle numbers in the list.
- 26. A constant term, thought of as a coefficient of 1.
- 29. An expression that is used to compute a value.