Medieval Age

1. Head of Eastern Orthodox Church
3. The system of land distribution where each role within the social hierarchy has a necessary role to play within the system
6. The Capital of the Eastern Orthodox Church
9. French Peasant girl who had religious visions and inspired the French to victor
11. This institution was significantly weakened by the Black Plague
13. The First Holy Roman Emperor and "Father of Europe"
15. Lower lord who would receive land from a Lord, and rule over peasants
17. These led to the fall of Rome and the rise of Feudalism
18. This religion tried to expand into Spain only to be stopped by the Carolingians

2. Holy War, particularly those between Christians and Muslims
4. Weapon that gave England large advantage in early stages of Hundred Years War
5. A piece of land bestowed upon a vassal by a higher lord
7. Document that introduced the concept of "Rule of Law"
8. The Church on its most local level
10. A major holy city to 3 major religions: Islam, Judaism and Christianity
12. Series of religious courts aimed to punish non-Christians
14. The European country that Muslims were able to take over
16. The idea, from the Magna Carta, that the King is beholden to the law