Medieval times
Across
- 3. A person who receives land and protection from a feudal lord in return for loyalty to that lord
- 5. A large estate, often including farms and a village, ruled by a lord.
- 6. A political and social system in which large land holders gave protection to people in return for services
- 9. An association of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans, particularly in the Middle Ages
- 13. an organization of people in the same craft or trade
- 14. A place where communities of monks live lives of devotion to God in isolation from the outside world
- 15. land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service
- 16. one of the seven Christian ceremonies in which God's grace is transmitted to people
Down
- 1. King of the Franks who in 800 AD was crowned by the Pope as the head of the Holy Roman Empire
- 2. The castle and estate (land) of a feudal lord
- 4. An armed, mounted soldier of the feudal system who gives military service to a lord
- 7. A member of the lowest feudal class, bound to the land and whoever owned the land
- 8. church officials or a group of people who have been ordained for religious service
- 10. Scandinavian peoples whose sailors raided Europe from the 700s through the 1100s. Came from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
- 11. a member of a class of persons who are small farmers or farm laborers of low social rank
- 12. People who gave their land to a lord and offered their servitude in return for protection from the lord.
- 14. a place in which a community of religious people live (monks)