COLLOQUIUM ІІІ CROSSWORD

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Across
  1. 1. A condition characterized by yellowish plaques of cholesterol under the skin, often around the eyes.
  2. 3. A condition characterized by the presence of lipid deposits in the skin and tendons.
  3. 9. Which class of drugs is effective in treating hypertension by decreasing heart rate, cardiac output, and renin release?
  4. 11. Brief loss of consciousness caused by a temporary drop in blood flow to the brain.
  5. 14. What are the drugs used in the medical management of renal stenosis but must be used with caution due to their potential to produce marked hypotension and renal dysfunction?
  6. 15. A common cause of pericardial effusion associated with malignancy
  7. 18. What is the term for chronic elevation in blood pressure that occurs without evidence of other disease?
  8. 21. An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, commonly observed in acute heart failure patients.
  9. 23. What term describes swelling of the optic nerve at its point of entrance into the eye, often seen in cases of malignant hypertension?
  10. 26. A term used to describe a lack of blood supply to the heart muscle, often due to coronary artery disease
  11. 27. Antibodies directed against this protein are associated with rheumatic fever.
  12. 29. What is the term for the dilation and weakening of the aorta due to atherosclerosis?
  13. 31. Condition where the valve leaflets are unable to open properly
  14. 32. Backward flow of blood through a valve due to incomplete closure.
  15. 33. The medical term for chest pain or discomfort due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle
  16. 35. Lipid-laden cells formed by the accumulation of oxidized LDL in the arterial wall.
  17. 38. What is the term for an acute failure of the circulatory system to supply vital organs and tissues with adequate perfusion?
  18. 39. A condition where fluid accumulates in the lungs due to heart failure
  19. 40. What term describes an elevation of blood pressure that results from some other disorder, such as kidney disease?
Down
  1. 2. A diagnostic test used to detect myocardial infarction by measuring cardiac enzyme levels in the blood
  2. 4. A condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure in the arteries, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and weakness.
  3. 5. What are the major consequences of atherosclerosis involving the heart
  4. 6. What is an independent risk factor for secondary hypertension that involves interruptions in breathing during sleep?
  5. 7. Accumulation of fluid within the pericardial sac
  6. 8. What is the term for the thickening of the left ventricular wall in response to increased pressure work, which is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease and congestive heart failure?
  7. 10. Which type of coronary artery disease represents a spectrum of acute ischemic heart diseases ranging from unstable angina to myocardial infarction resulting from disruption of an atherosclerotic plaque
  8. 12. The primary treatment for myocarditis caused by infectious agents
  9. 13. What major cognitive impairment condition is more common in persons with hypertension, particularly systolic hypertension?
  10. 16. A type of chronic ischemia characterized by chest pain or discomfort occurring at rest or with minimal exertion, often severe and prolonged.
  11. 17. Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers
  12. 19. What term describes new-onset hypertension with proteinuria that develops in the last half of pregnancy, a major cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity?
  13. 20. What is the medical term for a stroke caused by atherosclerosis?
  14. 21. The primary cause of myocardial infarction
  15. 22. A type of chronic ischemia characterized by chest pain or discomfort occurring with physical exertion or emotional stress, but relieved by rest or nitroglycerin
  16. 24. An autoimmune disorder that can lead to myocarditis.
  17. 25. Bacterial infection often preceding acute rheumatic fever
  18. 28. What is the classification of circulatory shock characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion due to reduced cardiac output?
  19. 30. What term refers to disorders of myocardial blood flow due to stable or unstable coronary atherosclerotic plaques?
  20. 34. The primary lipoprotein responsible for transporting cholesterol from the liver to peripheral tissues.
  21. 36. The process of inflammation of the heart muscle
  22. 37. A hormone released by the heart in response to increased blood volume, leading to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure