.
Across
- 6. Cellular process that produces ATP
- 8. Large, complex carbohydrate in the cell walls of plant cells
- 15. Organisms that have a recent common ancestor will produce similar ______.
- 18. Coal, oil, and gas - preserved remains of previously living organisms that contain high concentrations of carbon atoms
- 19. Anatomical structures that no longer have a useful function
- 21. High-energy electron carrier molecule produced during the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis
- 23. Random changes in DNA sequences that occur during replication
- 25. In a DNA sample, the amount of guanine is equal to the amount of _____.
- 26. Nitrogenous base in the structure of DNA but not in the structure of RNA
- 27. A, T, C, and G are the four ____ in DNA
- 28. Cells become specialized by activating some genes while deactivating others
- 29. human activity that impacts the carbon cycle
- 33. Describes cells having only one of each chromosome
- 34. Having two different alleles for a gene
- 36. DNA is coded instructions for synthesizing ______
- 37. Cellular organelle that produces oxygen
- 39. Process that produces haploid gametic cells
- 40. A stage of aerobic cellular respiration
- 41. Another term for anaerobic respiration
- 42. A high-energy sugar produced by photosynthesis
- 43. Organic macromolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids) contain carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, and ______ atoms.
- 44. The type of RNA made by transcription
- 47. Yeasts produce this substance during fermentation
- 49. Event that takes place in meiosis that increases the genetic variation of gametes
- 50. ATP has more high-energy _____ than ADP
Down
- 1. The two "broken halves" of a glucose molecule produced during glycolysis
- 2. Two different cells from the same individual would have ____ DNA
- 3. One of the products of cellular respiration
- 4. First stage of cellular respiration, splits glucose
- 5. Longest stage of the cell cycle consisting of G1, S, and G2
- 7. Cellular location where transcription takes place
- 9. Fibrous structure that forms during mitosis to move and separate chromosomes
- 10. The trapping of heat by gases in Earth's lower atmosphere
- 11. tRNA (transfer RNA) takes ______ to the ribosome during protein synthesis
- 12. Cellular organelle that modifies proteins
- 13. This occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle
- 14. When soil or sand particles are carried to another location by wind or moving water
- 16. Tiny, floating, photosynthetic organisms that are the base of many aquatic food chains
- 17. Stage of photosynthesis that makes high-energy sugars.
- 20. reproductive cells (egg & sperm)
- 22. Populations with high levels of ____ are more likely to survive environmental change
- 24. The next step in protein synthesis after mRNA forms
- 25. The gas is that is used during photosynthesis
- 30. The number of phosphates in ADP.
- 31. Element that proteins contain that carbohydrates and lipids don't
- 32. Biological process that removes carbon atoms from the atmosphere
- 35. An undifferentiated cell that can give rise to a variety of tissue types
- 37. A condition that occurs when cells bypass checkpoints during the cell cycle
- 38. Cellular organelle that produces carbon dioxide
- 44. Process that produces new cells that are genetically identical to parent cells
- 45. Having two of the same alleles for a gene
- 46. Each chromosome contains thousands of ___.
- 48. Substance produced during anaerobic respiration in mammal muscle cells