ANS 110 - Exam - Notes

Across

3. Fjord - Originated in Norway
6. – Stallion + Jenny =
7. Star - aka pulp cavity, yellowish-brown mark that appears on the bite surface of an equine incisor tooth as it wears down
9. - Originated in England
11. – Horse body color with black body, black mane, black tail
13. – Front foot hits hind foot at hoof on same side of body, aka speedy cutting, shin hitting, hock hitting
15. - Originated near the River Clyde, in Scotland
16. – One foreleg strikes the other, supporting foreleg, aka ankle hitting, shin hitting, knee hitting, forearm hitting
19. Footed – Horses toes out
20. Pony - Originated in Wales
22. Pony - Originated in Shetland Island, Scotland
25. – Horses that've not been well trained
26. Knees – Over at the knees, aka knee sprung (side view)
28. – Small size horse
29. Rope – Rope or leather leash for leading horse
30. Boots – Can prevent interference & scalping
32. - Originated in Spain
36. - the gaps between the molar and incisor teeth on either side of the jaw
37. - Originated in US (MA, US)
38. – Originated from Spain
39. – Term used by some breeds, but genetically dark bay
41. Knees – Knees that break backwards (side view)
43. – Horse body color with yellow body, dark mane & tail and primitive markings like a dorsal stripe or zebra stripes on its legs
44. – Horse body color with red or brown on body & black points on mane, tail, & lower legs
45. - Originated in Hanover, Germany
47. Horse – 34 inches & less, scaled down horse
48. – Measurement used to measure horse height
50. – Hoofed mammal of the Equidae family
52. – 40 or 42 of these teeth
56. - A horse in a breed that has true lineage through its bloodline (ex: Arabian, Thoroughbred)
58. – Describes more of a red shade in stock breeds
60. – Horse's leg swing out with each strides, aka winging out, occurs in pigeon toed horses
61. – Describes a darker brown
62. Fino - Originated in Puerto Rico & Colombia
64. – Horse body color that may also be sorrel or brown, it has a red or brown body color with brown (red or flaxen) mane and tail
67. – Equipment used on the horse
69. - Rear foot strikes front foot on same side, aka overreaching
70. Mouth – Aka overshot, Upper jaw extends past lower jaw
71. - Crescent shaped, aka dental cup, that's a tube-shaped depression, formed of enamel
73. – Goes on the horse's head and used for leading or tying
75. book – Includes breeding, branding, & grading
77. – Originated in Belgium
78. – Horse that's one year of age, but up to 2 yrs. Old
81. – Originated near the Palouse River, bred by Nez Perce Indians
82. Boots – Used to protect horses from forging and cross-firing
83. – Newborn horse
84. – Cannon fails to come from center of knees
85. - Originated in England
87. ferus caballus – Scientific name for horse
88. – Records identifying horses
89. – Placed on horses back & where the rider sits for riding
90. – Mature male horses that've been castrated
91. Warmblood - Originated in the Netherlands before WWII
92. Horse - Originated in North America
93. - Originated in Iceland
94. Black – 1x dilution of black

Down

1. – Horses stand over outside of their front feet, can cause side bones
2. Out/Under - legs out/under vertical line (side view)
4. – White and any other color also called Skewbald and piebald and can be any breed
5. – Horse stands in at the knees or is too close at knees
8. Teeth - Small teeth located in front of the horse’s premolars & typically removed when a horse is young, can interfere with the bit
10. – Used for riding horses and consists of a bit in the horse's mouth & reins held by a rider
12. – Horse body color with yellow or beige body with black points
14. – Chestnut + Palomino =
17. Horse - Originated in US
18. – aka tushes, short, sharp, spade-shaped teeth found in the gap between the incisor and cheek teeth on both sides of the upper and lower jaw
21. – Mature male horse
22. – Originated in US
23. – Female parent of offspring
24. - Originated in Northern Netherlands
27. – The way a horse's body is put together
28. – Horse body color that has golden or yellow body with light mane and tail
31. – Young horse weaned from dam
33. – Bay + Buckskin =
34. – Young female horse
35. - Originated in Austria
40. - Originated in Normandy, France
42. - Originated in US
46. – Horse body color that's a mix of white and dark hairs over black skin
49. Walking Horse - Originated in TN, US
51. – Mature female horse
53. - Originated in Arabia, bred by Bedouins
54. Horse – Wild horse descended from domesticated horses
55. – Mare + Jack =
56. – Horses toed in
57. – Young male horse
58. – Male parent of offspring
59. – Human control over breeding working animals
60. wraps – Can prevent scalping & interference
63. Stud Book – When some breed registries allow horses to be registered or used as breeding stock if it meets specific characteristics
65. Cream – Black + Smoky Black =
66. Mouth – Aka undershot Lower jaw extends past upper jaw
68. – Rear foot strikes front foot on opp. side of body, pacers only
70. – Horse appears to be walking on a tight rope (aka winding, rope walking), occurs in narrow-chested horses, common with interferences and twist front leg in front of supporting leg
72. - used to chew and grind food before swallowing
74. – Horses that are well trained
76. – 24 of these teeth
77. – Horses with common ancestry & characteristics
79. pattern – Unique color pattern caused by Leopard gene (ex: Appaloosa, frost)
80. – Order of footfalls when the horse is in motion
86. In/Dishing - Horse's leg swings in with each stride, common with interference, occurs in splay footed or toed out horses