Module 2 Ecology
Across
- 1. Close association between two or more species that live together
- 3. Biological community and all the nonliving factors that affect it
- 6. Scientific study of all the interrelationships between organisms and their environment
- 7. Organism that cannot make its own food and gets its nutrients and energy requirements by feeding on other organisms; also called a consumer
- 11. Heterotroph that consumes both plants and animals
- 12. Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another organism
- 15. Simplified model that shows a single path for energy flow through an ecosystem
- 16. Heterotroph that preys on other heterotrophs
- 17. All the interacting populations of different species that live in the same geographic location at the same time
- 19. Model that shows many interconnected food chains and pathways in which energy and matter flow through an ecosystem
- 21. Biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the number, distribution, or reproduction of a population within a community
- 22. Heterotroph that eats only plants
- 23. Heterotroph that decomposes organic material and returns the nutrients to soil, air, and water, making the nutrients available to other organisms
- 25. Group of organisms of the same species that occupy the same geographic area at the same time
- 26. Each step in a food chain or food web
Down
- 2. Relatively thin layer of Earth and its atmosphere that supports life
- 4. Act of one organism feeding on another organism
- 5. Symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit
- 8. The interrelationships between organisms and their environment
- 9. Physical area in which an organism lives
- 10. Role, or position, of an organism in its environment
- 13. Organism that captures energy from sunlight or inorganic substances to produce its own food; provides the foundation of the food supply for other organisms; also called a producer
- 14. Large group of ecosystems that share the same climate and have similar types of communities
- 17. Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism is neither helped nor harmed
- 18. Any nonliving factor in an organism's environment, such as soil, water temperature, and light availability
- 20. Any living factor in an organism's environment
- 24. Organism's ability to survive biotic and abiotic factors