Bio C1.1 1-7 Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. Enzyme Substrate ____: When an enzyme and substrate only interact with their specific counterpart
  2. 5. when an enzyme or substrate is attached to a solid material and is prevented from moving around
  3. 8. Reaction in which polymers or complex molecules are broken down into their simpler form
  4. 9. A molecule that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. An enzyme is one.
  5. 11. Enzyme ____ reaction that is sped up by the presence of an enzyme
  6. 13. Enzyme reactions that convert into energy via a network of interacting chemical reactions
  7. 15. A chemical reaction involved in catabolic reactions, where a water molecule is added to a macromolecule to break it down into its individual parts. Inverse to a condensation reaction
  8. 17. Factor that can denature an enzyme if it is too high or low
  9. 18. A molecule that serves as a building block for more complex molecules
Down
  1. 1. Amount of energy needed for a reaction to take place and for reactants to be transformed into enzymes. Minimum amount is lowered by catalysts.
  2. 2. Change to a protein that causes it to no longer be able to function. Temperature and pH are agents of this change
  3. 4. Model of enzyme catalyst where the enzyme alters the shape of its active site in order to accommodate the substrate
  4. 6. theory Theory that for a reaction to occur, the reactants must collide in the correct orientation and with the right amount of energy
  5. 7. Place on an enzyme where a reaction takes place
  6. 10. Molecules/substances found in all living organisms that serve as a catalyst/speed up chemical reactions in the body. Necessary for life.
  7. 12. Reaction in which monomers are synthesized into polymers/building up of simpler molecules into a more complex molecule
  8. 14. Factor that can denature an enzyme if it is too basic or acidic
  9. 16. Model of enzyme catalyst where the substrate is the perfect fit in the active site of the enzyme