Chapter 10, 12, 13 Crossword puzzle

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Across
  1. 5. Canadian term for individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry
  2. 7. British joint-stock company within a state in India
  3. 8. Kingdom in West Africa during the fifth through the thirteenth century, its power and wealth were based on dominating trans-Saharan trade
  4. 10. Commander of the Portuguese forces in the Indian Ocean in the early sixteenth century
  5. 12. Latin American officials from Spain or Portugal
  6. 15. Seventeenth-century queen of the Ndongo and Matamba kingdoms
  7. 16. Navigational instrument for determining latitude
  8. 19. City in the Mali Empire known for its large population, wealth, and places of learning
  9. 20. Aztec emperor at the time of Hernan Cortes’ invasion
  10. 21. East African city-state society that dominated the coast from Mogadishu to Kilwa
  11. 22. Central African state that began trading with the Portuguese around 1500
  12. 23. West African kingdom ruled by Mansa Musa
Down
  1. 1. invented by the Chinese and used for navigation
  2. 2. Portuguese explorer famous for organizing the first circumnavigation of the globe, by ship
  3. 3. Italian explorer and navigator who made four transatlantic voyages to the islands off North America
  4. 4. Means “Return through the sea”
  5. 6. Latin American term for individuals born of Indigenous and African parents
  6. 8. Large sub-Saharan African kingdom in the fifteenth century
  7. 9. Kongo prophet and religious leader who founded her own Christian movement
  8. 11. Spanish courts in Latin America
  9. 13. Latin American term for children of Spanish and native parentage
  10. 14. Pizarro: Spanish conquistador whose military expeditions led to the fall of the Inca Empire
  11. 17. A system that gave the Spanish settlers the right to compel the Indigenous peoples of the Americas to work in the mines or fields
  12. 18. Tribe from the Caribbean who were the first Indigenous people from the Americas to come into contact with Christopher Columbus