Biology Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Cells that contain 2 copies of DNA
  2. 3. Phase of the cell cycle where chromosomes line up in the middle
  3. 5. Macromolecule that stores genetic material
  4. 6. the genes of an organism, represented with two letters
  5. 7. DNA that is winded up
  6. 9. 1st step of Cellular Respiration, breaks down glucose into pyruvate
  7. 12. Division of the cytoplasm
  8. 15. Cell division that creates TWO IDENTICAL daughter cells
  9. 18. Macromolecule that is used to build structures
  10. 19. 2nd step of Cellular Respiration, uses pyruvate to produce electron carriers (NADH and FADH2)
  11. 23. Organisms that make their own energy
  12. 24. Phase of the cell cycle where chromosomes move away from each other
  13. 28. Type of dominance where traits will mix/blend together
  14. 30. Organelle used in Protein Synthesis
  15. 33. Organisms that make all of the energy for an ecosystem
  16. 34. Light ______ is the 1st step of Photosynthesis, needs light and water to produce oxygen
  17. 36. Cellular process that makes proteins
  18. 39. Organelle used in Photosynthesis and is only found in plants
  19. 40. Phase of the cell cycle where two nuclei are forming
  20. 41. 2nd step of Protein Synthesis that brings amino acids to form a protein
  21. 42. Variety in all living organisms in an area
  22. 44. Light _______ is the 2nd step of Photosynthesis, needs carbon dioxide to produce glucose
Down
  1. 1. Type of dominance where both traits show at the same time
  2. 4. Genotype with different alleles (example: Tt, AB)
  3. 8. Organisms that rely on others for energy
  4. 10. Macromolecule that is used as a primary source of energy
  5. 11. Phase of cell cycle where cells prepare the DNA for division
  6. 12. Cellular process that converts glucose into ATP
  7. 13. Longest part of the cell cycle that contains: G1, S, G2
  8. 14. The physical traits of an organism
  9. 16. Genotype with the same alleles (example: AA, rr)
  10. 17. Organisms that need to eat for energy
  11. 20. Double stranded nucleic acid that holds the blueprint for life
  12. 21. Energy used in cells
  13. 22. 1st step of Protein Synthesis that summarizes DNA into mRNA
  14. 25. Cellular process where solar energy is converted into chemical energy
  15. 26. Organelle used in Cellular Respiration and is found in BOTH plants and animals
  16. 27. Cell division that occurs twice to make FOUR UNIQUE daughter cells
  17. 29. Single strand nucleic acid made in transcription
  18. 31. Cellular process that occurs when no oxygen is present
  19. 32. Groups of three nucleotides and is used in Protein Synthesis
  20. 35. any change in DNA
  21. 37. Cells that contain 1 copy of DNA (half the amount)
  22. 38. Macromolecule that is used for long term energy storage and insulation
  23. 43. aka the Electron Transport Chain, uses oxygen and electron carriers to produce water and ATP