Unit 2 - Molecules to Organisms
Across
- 6. Process where plants make food using sunlight.
- 7. First step of photosynthesis that needs sunlight.
- 8. Solution with higher solute concentration causing cells to shrink.
- 10. Fluid inside chloroplast
- 12. Molecules that absorb light energy for plants.
- 15. Building blocks of lipids.
- 19. Fat with double bonds, liquid at room temperature.
- 23. Molecules made of amino acids that perform many functions.
- 26. Solution with lower solute concentration causing cells to swell.
- 28. Gas plants take in for photosynthesis.
- 32. Organelle where photosynthesis takes place.
- 33. Solution with equal solute concentration, no net water movement.
- 35. Movement of water across a membrane from high to low concentration.
- 39. Process of breaking down food to release energy.
- 41. Molecule that carries genetic instructions.
- 42. Disc-shaped structure inside chloroplasts where light reactions happen.
- 43. Sugar made by plants during photosynthesis.
- 44. Building block of nucleic acids, made of sugar, phosphate, and base.
- 46. Single sugar unit, like glucose.
- 47. Process where cells engulf large molecules into the membrane.
- 48. Molecules like DNA and RNA that store genetic information.
- 50. Molecules moving across a membrane with help from proteins.
- 51. Type of fat made of glycerol and three fatty acids.
Down
- 1. Structural carbohydrate in plant cell walls.
- 2. Chain of amino acids linked together.
- 3. Type of endocytosis where a cell engulfs large particles or cells.
- 4. Energy source for photosynthesis.
- 5. Molecules that provide quick energy, made of sugars.
- 9. Molecule absorbed by roots and split in photosynthesis.
- 11. Difference in the concentration of a substance across space.
- 12. Lipids that make up cell membranes.
- 13. Green pigment that captures sunlight.
- 14. Substance that dissolves the solute, like water.
- 16. State where molecules are evenly distributed with no net movement.
- 17. Storage form of glucose in plants.
- 18. Movement of molecules from high to low concentration.
- 20. Building blocks of proteins.
- 21. Organelle known as the "powerhouse of the cell."
- 22. Movement of molecules against a concentration gradient using energy.
- 24. Fats and oils used for long-term energy storage.
- 25. Fat with no double bonds, solid at room temperature.
- 27. Movement of substances across a membrane without using energy.
- 29. Process where cells release large molecules by merging vesicles with the membrane.
- 30. Storage form of glucose in animals.
- 31. Pressure from water inside a plant cell against the cell wall.
- 34. Barrier that allows some substances to pass while blocking others.
- 36. Substance that is dissolved in a solution.
- 37. Simple sugar used for energy in cells.
- 38. Proteins that speed up chemical reactions.
- 40. Gas released by plants as a byproduct.
- 45. Long chain of sugars, like starch or cellulose.
- 49. Molecule that combines with fatty acids to form lipids.