Westward Expansion

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Across
  1. 2. Land set aside by the government for Native American tribes
  2. 4. A major silver discovery that led to Nevada’s statehood
  3. 5. Nez Perce leader who surrendered saying, "I will fight no more forever"
  4. 6. 1866 battle where Native Americans killed U.S. soldiers in Wyoming
  5. 8. Mexican cowboys who taught American cowboys their trade
  6. 13. Site of a massacre that marked the end of Native American resistance
  7. 15. A rapidly growing town due to mining or economic activity
  8. 18. Connected the East and West, boosting settlement and trade
  9. 22. Became a territory only after the railroad passed through
  10. 23. 1890 event where U.S. troops killed hundreds of Lakota Sioux
  11. 24. The final spike that completed the transcontinental railroad at Promontory Point
  12. 25. Homes built by settlers using packed dirt due to lack of trees
  13. 27. Famous cattle route from Texas to Kansas
  14. 28. Law signed by Abraham Lincoln that funded the building of the transcontinental railroad
  15. 29. Battle where Sioux and Cheyenne warriors defeated General Custer
  16. 30. Essential animal for Plains Native Americans, nearly hunted to extinction
Down
  1. 1. The belief that Americans were meant to expand across the continent
  2. 3. A person who took the law into their own hands in the West
  3. 7. Fencing material that ended the open range system
  4. 9. Religious movement believed to restore Native American way of life
  5. 10. African Americans who moved west after the Civil War for new opportunities
  6. 11. A nickname for farmers on the Great Plains who plowed through tough soil
  7. 12. A town abandoned after a mining bust
  8. 14. The long journey cowboys took to move livestock to market
  9. 16. Agreement that promised land to Native Americans but was later broken
  10. 17. Provided settlers with 160 acres of land if they farmed it for five years
  11. 19. Unfenced land used by ranchers to graze cattle
  12. 20. Law that broke up tribal lands and aimed to assimilate Native Americans
  13. 21. President who signed the Pacific Railway Act
  14. 26. A period when gold, silver, and other resources attracted people west