Definiciones sobre terapia celular

2. Cells with limited self-renewal and differentiation capacity that can give rise to more specialized cell types.
4. The use of stem cells obtained from a healthy donor to treat a patient, with a potential risk of immune rejection.
7. The process by which hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow generate mature blood cells.
8. A therapy that uses a patient’s own cells for treatment, reducing the risk of immune rejection.
10. A procedure in which stem cells are administered to a patient to repair or replace damaged tissues.
11. The process by which stem cells transform into specialized cells with specific functions in the body.
13. The process by which transplanted cells establish, proliferate, and contribute to tissue regeneration in the recipient.
14. Cellular communication mechanisms that control proliferation, differentiation, and cellular functions through pathways such as Wnt, AKT, and Notch.
15. The cellular and molecular environment that regulates stem cell activity through growth factors, cytokines, and intercellular signals.

1. A technique in which somatic cells are converted into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by expressing specific transcription factors.
3. The ability of stem cells to repair and replace damaged or deteriorated cells to restore tissue and cellular function.
5. The ability of stem cells, especially mesenchymal stem cells, to regulate immune responses and reduce inflammation in various diseases.
6. The ability of pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) to self-renew and differentiate into various cell types, including the three germ layers.
9. Factors Molecules such as VEGF, FGF, and PDGF that regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration in stem cell-based therapies.
12. The tissue of origin for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which can differentiate into mesenchymal lineages such as osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes.