APUSH Chapter 2 IDs

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Across
  1. 8. Protestant queen of England whose forty-five-year reign from 1558 to 1603 firmly secured the Anglican Church and inaugurated a period of maritime exploration and conquest.
  2. 9. French Protestant dissenters, the Huguenots were granted limited toleration under the Edict of Nantes.
  3. 10. Decree issued by the French crown granting limited toleration to French Protestants. Ended religious wars in France and inaugurated a period of French preeminence in Europe and across the Atlantic.
  4. 11. Spanish fleet defeated in the English Channel in 1588.
  5. 15. Legal document granted by a government to some group or agency to implement a stated purpose and spelling out the attending rights and obligations.
  6. 16. Colonial governor who imposed harsh military rule over Jamestown after taking over in 1610.The colony of Delaware was named after him.
  7. 17. English joint-stock company that received a charter from James I that allowed it to found the Virginia colony.
  8. 18. English adventurer who took control of Jamestown in 1608 and ensured the survival of the colony by directing gold-hungry colonists toward more productive tasks. Also established ties with the Powhatan Indians through the chief's daughter, Pocahontas, who had "saved" him from a mock execution the previous year.
  9. 20. The Dutch colony, located in the Hudson River area, that was established by the Dutch West India Company.
  10. 21. English colonist whose marriage to Pocahontas in 1614 sealed the peace of the First Anglo-Powhatan War.
Down
  1. 1. English courtier and adventurer who sponsored the failed settlements of North Carolina's Roanoke Island in 1585 and 1587.
  2. 2. Translated as "runners of the woods," they were French fur-trappers, also known as "voyageurs" (travelers), who established trading posts throughout North America.
  3. 3. Sir Walter Raleigh's failed colonial settlement off the coast of North Carolina.
  4. 4. First permanent English settlement in North America founded by the Virginia Company.
  5. 5. Short-term partnership between multiple investors to fund a commercial enterprise; such arrangements were used to fund England's early colonialventures.
  6. 6. Movement to reform the Catholic Church launched in Germany by Martin Luther.
  7. 7. English sea captain who completed his circumnavigation of the globe in 1580, plundering Spanish ships and settlements along the way.
  8. 12. Bound together five tribes the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas-in the Mohawk Valley of what is now New York State.
  9. 13. Along with Deganawidah, legendary founder of the Iroquois Confederacy, which united the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca tribes in the late sixteenth century.
  10. 14. Legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land.
  11. 19. He supported overseas colonization, granting a charter to the Virginia Company in 1606 for a settlement in the New World. He also cracked down on both Catholics and Puritan Separatists, prompting the latter to flee to Holland and, later, to North America.