Earth Science Terms (2nd-3rd Grade)
Across
- 3. Melted rock beneath the Earth's surface
- 4. A natural feature on Earth’s surface like mountains or rivers
- 5. The Earth's liquid metal layer surrounding the inner core
- 6. Has a definite volume but no definite shape; takes shape of its container
- 14. How tightly packed the matter in something is
- 15. The ability of an object to bend without breaking
- 18. The thick middle layer of Earth made of hot, semi-solid rock
- 19. Rock formed when melted rock cools and hardens
- 20. The outline of an object
- 21. The Earth's solid metal center, mainly iron and nickel
- 23. A mountain where lava, ash, and gases escape from inside the Earth
- 25. The ability to be attracted by a magnet
- 27. Rock made from pressed layers of dirt, sand, and minerals
- 29. How much space an object or substance takes up
- 31. When a liquid turns into a solid (like water to ice)
- 32. Anything that takes up space and has mass
- 34. Rock changed by heat or pressure inside Earth
Down
- 1. When a liquid turns to a gas
- 2. The way something looks; helps identify matter
- 7. The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by wind, water, or ice
- 8. Has a definite shape and volume; particles are packed tightly
- 9. If something stays on top of water or goes to the bottom
- 10. Characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured without changing it
- 11. How something feels, like smooth or rough
- 12. The layer of gases that surrounds Earth
- 13. Forms of matter including solid, liquid, and gas
- 16. The wearing away of Earth's surface by wind, water, or ice
- 17. Has no definite shape or volume; fills any space available
- 22. How shiny or dull a material is
- 24. When a gas turns to liquid, forming drops
- 25. When a solid turns to a liquid (like ice turning to water)
- 26. The amount of matter in something
- 28. When water vapor cools and returns to liquid, forming clouds
- 30. How difficult it is to scratch, bend, or break something
- 33. Solid material from Earth found in rocks and not made by living things