Unit 1 Vocabulary - Colonial Era

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Across
  1. 1. sailing ship capable of long-distance exploration
  2. 2. a three-way trade route for exchanging goods and people between the Americas, Europe, and Africa
  3. 5. An agreement signed by Pilgrims in 1620 to establish a self-governing colony
  4. 9. the theory that a state's power depends on its wealth
  5. 12. A colony directly controlled by the English king or queen
  6. 16. A 1676 uprising in Virginia led by Nathaniel Bacon against the colonial government
  7. 17. a colony owned by an individual
  8. 20. English settlers who left England seeking religious freedom and founded Plymouth Colony
  9. 21. The first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in Virginia in 1607
  10. 22. A conflict (1675 to 1678) between Native American tribes led by Metacom (King Philip) and English colonists in New England
  11. 23. the exchange and interaction of crops, animals, plants, culture, populations, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres following Columbus's voyage in 1492
  12. 25. a device used to determine direction, latitude, and local time
  13. 26. The colonies of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, known for plantation agriculture
  14. 27. the Trans-Atlantic route over which ships carried enslaved Africans to the Americas
Down
  1. 1. a form of enslavement in which enslaved people are legally treated as the personal property of the enslaver
  2. 3. form of business organization in which many investors pool funds to raise large amounts of money for large projects
  3. 4. The colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, known for farming, trade, and cultural diversity
  4. 6. English Protestants who wanted to reform and purify the Church of England
  5. 7. The first elected legislative assembly in the English colonies, established in Virginia in 1619
  6. 8. A major slave revolt in South Carolina in 1739 led by enslaved Africans seeking freedom
  7. 10. A crop grown mainly to be sold for profit
  8. 11. a person who agrees to work for a colonist for a set number of years in exchange for passage to the colonies and basic necessities
  9. 13. A colony founded by the Pilgrims in present-day Massachusetts in 1620
  10. 14. Members of a Christian religious group who believed in equality, tolerance, and nonviolence
  11. 15. The colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, known for fishing, shipbuilding, and trade
  12. 18. a gathering of free men in a New England town to elect leaders, which developed into the local town government
  13. 19. An alliance of Native American tribes in Virginia led by Chief Powhatan
  14. 24. settlers were granted land in exchange for settling in Virginia