Звзвжвжы

2. The legal system or process of applying laws fairly and judging crimes.
4. The process of restoring an offender to a useful and law-abiding life through therapy, education, or training.
7. Laws considered collectively, or the process of enacting and passing statutory rules.
11. The formal punishment or decision pronounced by a court of law upon an offender.
12. Punishment inflicted on an offender as vengeance or deserving payback for a criminal act
14. A reason, rationale, or defense showing why a particular action or penal measure is right and reasonable.
15. A sum of money ordered by a court or authority to be paid as a legal penalty.

1. The damaging lack or loss of rights, privileges, liberty, or material benefits imposed as a consequence of crime.
3. The state of being confined or imprisoned in a correctional facility.
5. Depriving an offender of the legal or physical capacity to commit further offences, typically through detention.
6. The theory or action of discouraging criminal acts through the fear of punishment.
8. The monitoring and oversight of an offender serving a non-custodial penalty within the community.
9. Returning property or monetary compensation paid by an offender to the victim for the injury or loss caused.
10. An official organization or person with the legal power to make decisions, enforce laws, or order penalties.
13. Inflicting, intending, or involving punishment (e.g., punitive measures or justice).