2.1: Structure of the Earth
Across
- 6. name of the land mass when all the continents were “connected”
- 7. most abundant element in the earth’s crust
- 8. fault that occurs when rocks on one side are shoved on top of the rocks on the other side
- 12. central part of the earth
- 14. this boundary marks the bottom of the mantle
- 17. fault that often results in a cliff
- 18. mountains thought to have formed when the edges of two adjacent rock layers were pushed together
- 19. a region of the earth’s crust and upper mantle; the 8 large plates and several smaller ones compose it
- 20. everything we know about what lies beneath the crust has to be derived from the study of _________waves
- 21. fracture zone
- 22. part of the core that is thought to be solid
- 24. rocks that buckle upward
- 25. scientists who study the earth
- 27. region between the crust and the mantle
- 28. these mountains form when molten rock erupts from a hole in the earth’s crust
- 29. rocks that buckle downward
- 31. elevated land masses that are higher than hills
- 32. forms by the bending or buckling or rocks under great force
Down
- 1. geologists believe the earth’s crust is made of _______and not one piece of solid rock
- 2. earth’s outer layer
- 3. part of the core that is liquid
- 4. tallest mountain on earth
- 5. middle layer of the earth
- 9. the deeper you go in the earth, the ____the temperature becomes
- 10. where the upper mantle merges into the lower mantle
- 11. fault that occurs when rocks along one side of a fault move horizontally along the fault
- 12. the crust’s_____varies depending on whether the crust underlies the continents or the ocean
- 13. mountains thought to have formed along a fault
- 15. theory of plate_____was published by creationist Snider-Pelligrini
- 16. the great ____in Genesis 7 and 8 is undoubtedly responsible for most of the earth’s present features and fossils
- 18. push or pull
- 23. study of the earth
- 26. deposits of sand, mineral fragments, or organic materials usually left by wind or water
- 30. mountains that appear to form when molten rock is forced beneath an overlying rock layer