3.1 - 3.4 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. leader of the indigenous people in Peru who fought with his brother for the throne. Kidnapped and put up for ransom by the Spanish, but eventually killed____________________
  2. 6. Spanish for conqueror._________________
  3. 9. capital of the Aztec empire that was destroyed. Mexico City was built on its ruins._________________
  4. 10. when crew members or slaves on a ship revolted against the captain______________
  5. 12. the horrific journey from Africa to the Americans on which many Africans died.___________________________
  6. 15. a series of trading routes connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americans that the Atlantic slave trade was a part of. An international trading network.__________________
  7. 16. discovered by fishermen harvesting cod off of Newfoundland. French's term for the area______________
  8. 17. income_________________
  9. 18. a system of forced labor that allowed Spanish conquerors to demand labor from natives.________________
  10. 19. major export for the Portuguese in the area they settled. Used to create dye__________________
  11. 20. Deadly disease marked by boils across the body that wiped out 90% of the native population of the Americas_______________
Down
  1. 1. essentially "legalized pirates" who were given approval by European governments to attack Spanish ships___________
  2. 2. indigenous people of the Caribbean islands, aka Indies, that Columbus encountered.______________________
  3. 4. also called Dona Marina by the Spanish. A young translator and advisor to the Spanish who helped ally Aztec enemies with Cortes. Considered a traitor by many Mexicans today._____________
  4. 5. Spanish conqueror who arrived after a civil war between brothers competing for a throne in the Incan empire. Brought the collapse of the Inca empire._________________________
  5. 7. people of African and European descent_____________
  6. 8. what the North American conflict between Britain and France turned into after it expanded into the world beyond North America.___________
  7. 11. a group of settlers who acted as advisory council for viceroys_________________
  8. 13. native workers forced to work for a landlord to pay off a debt____________
  9. 14. people of native American and European descent________________