3100 Diagnostic testing ch. 34

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Across
  1. 1. Blood Urea Nitrogen, also known as _____ normal value is 10- 20. This test gives us a good idea of the health of the kidneys.
  2. 3. This lab value normal values are 98-106. Heart failure can cause low values where hyperventilation can cause elevated levels.
  3. 5. This lab value can be lower than 136 in cases of water intoxication and Higher than 145 after excessive watery diarrhea.
  4. 6. This type of WBC create memory cells and make up 20-40% of WBC differential
  5. 9. This is inability to absorb fat resulting in floating, watery diarrhea.
  6. 11. ____________ are an integral part of blood clotting. When a blood vessel ruptures they clump together to form a plug to seal the vessel. They are formed in the bone marrow.
  7. 12. This lab value can be lower than 3.5 in episodes of laxatives or higher than 5 in patients with severe burns.
  8. 14. This lab's normal value is 74-106. it can be low due to too much insulin or anxiety and too high with steroids or trauma.
  9. 16. The _____ gravity lab value in urinalysis normal value is: 1.005-1.030. This tells us how concentrated or dilute the urine is.
  10. 17. This lab value should be more than 45 in men and more than 55 in women.
  11. 20. This lab value of CBC test normal value is 42-52 in men and 37-47 in women
  12. 24. This test is contraindicated for patients with implanted pecemakers, inner ear implants and fragments from a gunshot wound
  13. 25. This way to acquire urine specimen is sometimes called a midstream. This process requires cleaning of the urethral meatus and surrounding area with antiseptic wipes. After cleansing, the patient begins voiding, allowing the first part of the stream to pass. then the urine is collected.
  14. 26. This test includes placing a flexible camera into the colon. It should be performed every 10 years starting at age 45.
  15. 27. This lab value is used to assess for presence of suspected bleeding and monitoring progressive liver disease. Normal value is 200-400.
  16. 29. This test is used after injection of contrast dye to produce colored images to identify diseased or cancerous tissue
Down
  1. 1. This type of WBC is necessary to release Histamine and make up 0.5-1% of WBC differential
  2. 2. This procedure utilizes a large needle to remove fluid from the pleural space.
  3. 4. This test, sometimes shortened to EGD, includes a flexible camera inserted into the esophagus, stomach and upper duodenum.
  4. 7. This test utilizes sound waves to provide visualization of soft tissue organs. A computer translates these signals into a visual image. This allows a direct view of various organ structures and soft tissues, such as muscles and tendons.
  5. 8. When collecting bone marrow aspiration it is important to put the pt in the ______ position and provide emotional support.
  6. 10. This test shows the electrical activity of the heart and has P waves, QRS and T waves.
  7. 13. Mean corpuscular volume (____) tells us the size of the RBCs. The normal value is 80-95. Abnormally high numbers can mean anemia leading to larger sizes of RBC to compensate.
  8. 15. According to the American Diabetes Association the Hgb A1c, also known as, A1c normal value is 4%-5.9%. > 9% indicates that the patient has had poor blood glucose control during the past few weeks. (spell out)
  9. 18. This lab value tells us the health of the liver. Low levels, less than 3.3, can be caused by rheumatoid arthritis. If the value is greater than 5, this can be caused by dehydration.
  10. 19. When collecting a sputum sample it is best to collect it in the ______ or after a breathing treatment.
  11. 21. It is imperative to assess the venipuncture site for a pt on ______ therapy due to high risk of injury.
  12. 22. It is the responsibility of the _______ to give test results to the patient.
  13. 23. Carbon dioxide, the normal lab value is 23-30. it can be elevated above 30 in episodes of _______ sometimes called COPD.
  14. 28. This lab test measures blood clotting time and is the gold standard for patients on warfarin. The normal level is: 0.8-1.1 NOT on blood thinners 3-4 for treatment of blood clots.