3130 ch.28 crossword

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Across
  1. 5. permanent fixation of a joint.
  2. 7. ________ rolls are used to keep the hip from externally rotating. Used often after hip surgery.
  3. 10. patient sits on the side of the bed before standing. It helps to prevent injury in non ambulatory patients.
  4. 11. This exercise includes activities like rigorous walking or repeated stair climbing.
  5. 14. Venous_______: a disorder where blood pools d/t immobility leading to a blood clot. S/S include: area of warmth, redness, swelling, or pain is observed in an extremity.
  6. 15. paralysis of one side of the body.
  7. 17. most commonly associated with lower spinal cord trauma.
  8. 18. This exercise involves active movement with constant muscle contraction.
  9. 21. the lack of muscle tone
  10. 23. This position is when a patient is laying supine with the head lower than the legs.
Down
  1. 1. the awareness of posture and movement
  2. 2. This exercise includes activities like heavy weight lifting.
  3. 3. It is necessary to turn immobile patients every ______ hour(s). (spell out #)
  4. 4. ________ ROM: The caregiver moves the patient's joints through a full motion. This exercise does not maintain or improve strength but maintains flexibility and prevents contractures and atrophy.
  5. 5. This type of lift has a ceiling-mounted track sling and stay in the patient's room.
  6. 6. ________ ROM: The patient has full independent movement of all joints.
  7. 8. weakness on one side of the body.
  8. 9. This procedure is used for patients with suspected or known spinal cord issues and involves turning a pt's head, chest and legs at the same time.
  9. 12. The _______ crutch-walking pattern: Patients move one crutch forward simultaneously with the opposite leg, providing a wide base of support.
  10. 13. This exercise requires tension and relaxation of muscles without joint movement.
  11. 14. The _______ crutch walking: both crutches are placed forward, and patients swing their legs to the center of the crutches, bearing weight on only the uninjured leg.
  12. 16. The top of the cane should be level with the ______ joint, and the patient's arm should be comfortably bent when the patient is walking. The patient should hold the cane on his or her stronger side.
  13. 19. Areas most at risk for pressure injuries include the buttocks, coccyx, heels, _____, shoulders, elbows, and ears.
  14. 20. Muscle strength diminishes at a rate of ____% daily from baseline when a patient is on bed rest. (spell out)
  15. 22. ________ chairs are convertible chair-stretcher devices for non–weight-bearing or immobile patients, and they are useful for confused or uncooperative patients.