3.2 VOCAB
Across
- 3. Act Part of the Navigation Acts, Parliament taxed sugar, coffee, wine, and textiles; negatively affected where and how the colonists traded goods, harming their economies.
- 5. of Rights and Grievances A statement issued by colonial representatives after the Stamp Act was passed; specifically said that the colonists were not being represented (no taxation without representation); colonists said they were loyal subjects of Great Britain and thus had the same rights as people living there.
- 7. Acts Banned town meetings and closed the port of Boston.
- 10. Act An act that Parliament passed requiring any paper used in the colonies to come directly from England and to carry a seal from the British government; meant that the colonists could not make their own paper or buy paper from other countries.
- 12. Act After the Stamp Act was repealed, Parliament passed this act, which allowed Parliament to impose any amount of taxes on the colonies at any time; stated that the colonists were subordinate to King George III and Parliament in every way.
Down
- 1. of Independence Document written by the colonists stating that the United States was a new nation, independent of Great Britain; was a response to British taxation and other policies the colonists opposed; was ratified by the United States Congress on July 4, 1776; Great Britain officially recognized American independence after they lost the American Revolution in 1783.
- 2. Acts Acts passed by Parliament in an attempt to raise money for England and to assert that the British had full control of the colonies; imposed taxes on imported goods, like glass, paper, paint, and tea; created a board of Customs Commissioners in Boston that regulated colonial smuggling.
- 4. Act An act that stated if the barracks become full, then British troops could be housed in commercial buildings, like hotels and inns; if more room was needed, soldiers could take residency in empty homes or buildings (those who housed them got no pay and were expected to feed the soldiers).
- 6. Tea Party As a result of colonists' anger with Parliament passing the Tea Act, many colonists refused to drink British tea and would get inexpensive tea from other countries; the British kept unloading their tea in Boston, which angered the colonists; the Sons of Liberty dressed up as Native Americans and dumped over 300 crates of tea overboard into the Boston Harbor in protest.
- 8. Massacre As British soldiers stood guard at the Custom House in Boston, a group of colonists (angry at the soldiers and taxes they had to pay) started shouting and throwing rocks at the soldiers; they hit a soldier, and shots were fired; resulted in five colonists dying; was exaggerated by Samuel Adams, who named it the Boston Massacre; fueled anti-British feelings.
- 9. Continental Congress Held in Philadelphia in 1774, this was a meeting of political leaders as a response to the Intolerable Acts; they adopted a declaration of individual rights; they agreed to boycott British imports and stop exporting goods to Britain.
- 11. Act After the Townshend Acts were repealed, Britain taxed tea for the colonists; resulted in many colonists smuggling tea in from other countries.