1.5

2. Crescent Region where the earliest states, like Sumer, developed
4. Athenian council that set the agenda for the assembly
6. Carta 1215 document limiting English royal power and protecting nobles' rights
8. Government led by a king, often seen as divine in early states
9. Ruler of Ancient Egypt, considered a living god
11. God linked with Egyptian kingship and the "Cattle Count" practice
13. Independent political entity with social stratification and specialized labour
16. Medieval European system with hierarchical roles and land-based power
18. Early writing system used in ancient Mesopotamia
19. Punishment in Athenian courts involving banishment
20. Athenian assembly where citizens voted by secret ballot

1. Government form originating in Athens meaning "rule by the people"
3. Roman official who represented the Plebeians and could veto laws
5. Babylonian king known for codifying one of the earliest legal systems
7. Small, egalitarian groups making decisions through consensus
10. Intermediate society with some hierarchy and redistribution, term now debated
12. Elite ruling class in the early Roman Republic
14. Administrative regions of Ancient Egypt ruled by Nomarchs
15. Tables Publicly displayed Roman laws to prevent manipulation
17. Larger than bands, these groups used representatives for decision-making