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Across
  1. 5. Japan's military supreme ruler
  2. 6. ___ for Africa, 1880s land grab
  3. 9. WWI assassination city
  4. 12. Franz Ferdinand was one
  5. 13. Massive Chinese 19th-century rebellion
  6. 20. Queen during British Empire peak
  7. 21. Japan's isolationist shogunate
  8. 23. British-Chinese 1839 conflict
  9. 24. Japan's modernizing restoration
  10. 25. 1916 battle, 60000 British losses day one
Down
  1. 1. South African warrior kingdom
  2. 2. Victoria's favorite prime minister
  3. 3. Perry who opened Japan in 1853
  4. 4. Bismarck's power base kingdom
  5. 7. Italian unification statesman
  6. 8. German unifier, Iron Chancellor
  7. 10. Lamp-carrying nursing pioneer
  8. 11. WWI infantry's muddy homes
  9. 14. ANZAC forces' disastrous campaign
  10. 15. The Great War, 1914-1918
  11. 16. Victorian liberal PM rival of Disraeli
  12. 17. South African conflict 1899-1902
  13. 18. Canal opened in 1869
  14. 19. Italy's red-shirted unifier
  15. 22. Florence Nightingale's war