4.1 Genetics Vocabulary
Across
- 2. the dominant allele masks the effect of the recessive allele but not completely resulting in a phenotype that is a mixture of the two alleles.
- 3. a different version of a gene.
- 5. both alleles for a certain trait are the same.
- 7. inherited characteristics that vary from individual to individual.
- 9. both alleles are dominant; both alleles will try getting expressed with equal strength. As a result, the offspring will have both traits expressed.
- 11. a gene pair that has 2 different alleles for a trait.
- 14. the dominante allele will mask the effect of the recessive allele completely.
- 15. passing characteristics from one generation to the next.
- 17. a driagram that predicts outcomes of genetic crosses.
- 18. a cross used to study the inheritance of a single/one trait.
- 19. a cross used to study the inheritance of 2 different traits.
- 20. traits which are expressed when only one allele is present.
- 21. the study of heredity.
Down
- 1. more than two phenotypes exist for a specific trait.
- 4. says that the alleles if two or more different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another.
- 6. the externally observable trait (physical).
- 8. traits which are only expressed when two alleles are present.
- 10. 2 alleles for a trait separate during meiosis. Each gamete receives only one allele.
- 12. the genetic makeup (genes)
- 13. a stretch of DNA within a chromosome that codes for a specific trait.
- 16. says that in a heterozygote, the dominant allele will be expressed exclusively.