5.5-C

2. Overthrew French Directory in 1799 and became emperor of the French in 1804. Was defeated in 1815 and died in exile. He attacked Portugal and Spain allowing for the Latina Americans to rebel against their mercantalist mother countries.
4. wrote encyclopedia
9. Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819).
11. French philosopher.believed freedom of speech was the best weapon against bad government and spoke out against the intolerance of the Catholic Church.
14. A time when new inventions such as the seed drill and the steel plow made farming easier and faster. The production of food rose dramatically.
16. Helped Argentina, Chile and Peru win freedom from Spain with rebellions in southern South America
17. The most important military leader in the struggle for independence in South America.
19. first industrialized country
20. French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)

1. A series of improvements in industrial technology transformed the process of manufacturing goods. Only Japan industrialized as a defensive act
3. leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror
5. A machine that could spin several threads at once
6. 1780's; Richard Arkwright; powered by water; turned out yarn much faster than cottage spinning wheels
7. leader of Red Shirts during Italian unification
8. industrialized country with a lack of coal
10. Mestizo who led revolution through guerilla warfare (during Mexican Revolution)
12. England and the United States both industrialized this industry first.
13. Mexican priest who established independence movement among American Indians and mestizos in 1810
15. Wrote Two Treatises of Government. Said human had the natural rights of life, liberty, and property
18. Political realism or practical politics, especially policy based on accomplishing goals rather than on ideals.