7.3 CW 3
Across
- 8. Apparent curving of winds and ocean currents due to Earth’s rotation
- 10. winds that blow mostly in one direction, moving air masses
- 15. Boundary where a cold front overtakes a warm front, lifting warm air and causing complex precipitation
- 16. Large body of sinking air that brings clear skies and calm, dry weather
- 17. Large body of air with distinct temperature and moisture characteristics
- 19. A circulation pattern created by fluids (gases or liquids) in which less dense fluids rise and denser fluids sink
- 20. Boundary where a warm air mass slides over a cold air mass, producing gentle rain or steady clouds
- 21. Boundary between two air masses where weather changes often occur
- 22. Amount of water vapor in the air
Down
- 1. Process of gases in the atmosphere like carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor that absorb infrared light and redirect it back toward Earth, which keeps Earth warm
- 2. The large-scale movement of air which distributes heat across the surface of Earth
- 3. Fast-moving band of air in the upper atmosphere that influences weather and storm paths
- 4. Large body of rising air that often produces clouds, wind, and precipitation
- 5. Steady winds that blow toward the equator, influencing tropical weather and ocean currents
- 6. Long-term trend of temperature and precipitation influenced by energy movement in air and oceans
- 7. Increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century
- 9. Amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1°C
- 11. Transition zone where two air masses meet, producing changes in temperature, wind, and precipitation
- 12. Boundary where a cold air mass pushes under a warm air mass, often causing storms or heavy rain
- 13. Continuous movement of ocean water driven by wind, temperature, and salinity differences
- 14. Boundary between air masses that moves little, often bringing clouds and steady precipitation
- 18. Violent winter storm with freezing temperatures, strong winds, and blowing snow
- 19. The variations of weather conditions over long periods of time