7.3 Practice
Across
- 4. A ___________ can bring several days of cloudy skies and light rain because neither air mass moves.
- 5. The increase in greenhouse gases is one major cause of ___________.
- 8. The ___________ push weather systems across the United States from west to east.
- 9. The heavy snow and powerful winds made traveling impossible during the ___________.
- 11. A ___________ forms where two air masses meet and weather conditions begin to change.
- 12. Airplanes often fly with the ___________ to save fuel and reach their destinations faster.
- 13. Stormy and rainy weather usually happens when a ___________ forms overhead.
- 14. When a ___________ moves through, temperatures drop quickly and thunderstorms often form.
- 16. The desert’s dry and hot ___________ makes it difficult for many plants to survive.
- 17. A ___________ marks the boundary between two air masses and often signals changing weather conditions.
- 18. Sailors once relied on the steady ___________ near the equator to cross the ocean efficiently.
- 21. Because of the ___________, winds curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
- 22. Scientists study ___________ to understand how temperature and rainfall change around the world over long periods.
- 23. On a summer day, high ___________ makes the air feel sticky and uncomfortable.
Down
- 1. Global ___________ helps distribute heat from the equator toward the poles through moving air currents.
- 2. An ___________ can cause days of rain when a cold front overtakes a warm front and lifts the warm air upward.
- 3. Clear skies and dry weather usually occur when a ___________ moves into the area.
- 6. The warm waters of the Gulf Stream are an example of an ___________ that affects the climate of nearby coasts.
- 7. A ___________ brings gentle rain and rising temperatures as warm air glides over colder air.
- 10. Warm air rising and cool air sinking creates a ___________ that moves heat through the atmosphere.
- 15. Water has a high ___________, meaning it takes longer to heat up or cool down compared to land.
- 19. A large ___________ of air can cover thousands of miles and bring similar temperature and humidity to a region.
- 20. The ___________ keeps Earth warm by trapping heat from the sun within the atmosphere.