8.5 A-C: Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Across
- 3. a particle smaller than an atom; includes protons, neutrons and electrons
- 6. tendency of an atom to undergo changes
- 9. a material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable,and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity; found on the left of the zigzag line with the exception of Hydrogen (nonmetal)
- 10. a model/chart in which elements are organized according to their properties and atomic number
- 11. a negatively charged particle in the electron cloud (energy shells/levels) surrounding the nucleus
- 12. tendency of a material to resist change or decomposition
- 15. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; used to determine an element’s identity and position on the Periodic Table
- 17. average mass of one atom of an element; protons and neutrons in the nucleus
- 19. the negatively charged space where electrons orbit/travel in energy shells/levels outside the nucleus
- 20. a positively charged particle in the nucleus used to identify the element
- 21. horizontal rows on the Periodic Table that indicate the number of energy shells (energy levels)
- 22. a pure substance that cannot be broken down chemically
- 23. a chemical element that exhibits some properties of metals and nonmetals; found on the zigzag line with the exception of Aluminum (metal)
Down
- 1. characteristics of substances that describes how they chemically bond to form new substances with different properties
- 2. the circular path followed by an electron outside (around) the nucleus
- 4. vertical columns on the Periodic Table that indicate the number of valence electrons
- 5. electron(s) located in the outermost energy shell (energy level)
- 7. the smallest particle of an element that maintains the properties of that element
- 8. the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field
- 13. a chemical element that does not have the properties of a metal; found on the right of the zigzag line
- 14. the positively charged dense center of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons
- 16. the property of matter that can be observed without changing the composition or identity of the matter
- 18. a neutral particle with no electrical charge in the nucleus