9th Grade Semester 1 Review 2022-23

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Across
  1. 1. Empire-building; or when a big country takes over one or more smaller countries
  2. 5. A scientist who challenged the Catholic Church by teaching that the sun was at the center of the universe
  3. 9. A record or document referring to past events but produced after the event
  4. 10. An English philosopher of the Enlightenment who believed the people form their government in exchange for protection of their rights to life, liberty, and property
  5. 13. Organizations that allowed employees to act together to achieve better working conditions.
  6. 14. The growth of cities, AKA urban areas, during the Industrial Revolution.
  7. 19. A French philosopher of the Enlightenment who popularized the concept of separation of power
  8. 21. Started with the storming of the Bastille, escalated with the beheading of King Louis XVI and the Reign of Terror, and ended when Napoleon came to power
  9. 22. The world's first successful slave rebellion in the former colony of Saint Domingue
  10. 23. The belief that Europeans had an obligation to take over "inferior" peoples and "civilize" them
  11. 24. The belief in free markets; people should be allowed to make their own decisions about what to buy and sell, and should be allowed to own property.
Down
  1. 2. Beginning in the late 1700s, a period in which people stopped doing things by hand and started doing them by machine
  2. 3. An intellectual movement of the 18th century that applied scientific methods to the study of society and government
  3. 4. A historical record or document produced by an eyewitness or other observer who lived during the time period in question
  4. 6. A movement that relied on observation to explain the natural world and rejected many of the church's teachings
  5. 7. The practice of employing kids as young as 6 to work in factoires.
  6. 8. The traditional belief that the Earth is at the center of the universe
  7. 11. Using other credible sources to confirm the information in a source.
  8. 12. The earliest system of production, in which people were experts at making something which they sold locally and kept the profit.
  9. 15. A French philosopher of the Enlightenment who believed in freedoms of speech and religion
  10. 16. The continent most affected by European imperialism during the late 1800s
  11. 17. The belief in total equality; government should decide what people have, and private property should be banned.
  12. 18. The system of production created by the Industrial Revolution, in which all workers came to the same location and performed a single task in the production process
  13. 20. The belief that the sun is at the center of the universe