acid base

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Across
  1. 2. This is the ratio of the change in the anion gap over the change in bicarbonate:
  2. 5. A type 1 diabetic with sugar of 400 and Anion gap = 24 has ____?
  3. 8. this syndrome mimics the administration of thiazide diuretics
  4. 11. A patient who has a pH 7.30, pCO2 of 60, and Bicarb of 32 could be said to be ______?
  5. 12. a very common cause of respiratory alkalosis often treated with ssri and benzos
  6. 14. This contributor of a low anion gap can also be associated with peaked T waves
  7. 16. dehydration is known to cause a _____?
  8. 19. A patient who has a pH 7.30, pCO2 of 60, and Bicarb of 26 could be said to be ______?
  9. 20. if the ph is less than 7.36 then the patient is _____?
  10. 21. This will give you comparable information to an ABG, except for pO2:
  11. 22. This contributor of a low anion gap can cause osteoporosis aching pain kidney stones and mental status changes
  12. 24. a cause of high gap acidosis diagnosed with hippurate assay on urine
  13. 30. Iron isoniazid salicylates ethylene glycol and alcohols all can represent this I in MUDPILES?
  14. 31. A patient has perforated bowel, a lactate of 4.0, pH of 7.2, and an anion gap of 20, the cause of their anion gap acidosis is ____?
  15. 32. the cause of respiratory acidosis in copd patients
  16. 35. a common cause of respiratory alkalosis often diagnosed with a pulse oximeter or the pO2 on ABG
  17. 36. our favorite cns depressant causes anion gap acidosis as well as osmolar gap
  18. 38. causes the anion gap to increase as acid equivalents are no longer being excreted by the kidney properly
  19. 40. a cause of nongap acidosis urine electrolytes are often needed to parse out the exact type
  20. 42. a cause of nongap acidosis and often corrects as the fluid and acid load from normal saline is excreted
  21. 43. known to be an iatrogenic cause of respiratory acidosis or alkalosis
  22. 44. A cause of anion gap acidosis also used as a window cleaner
Down
  1. 1. this contributor of a low anion gap can be associated with frothy urine and amyloid deposits
  2. 3. iatrogenic cause of metabolic alkalosis often used in chf
  3. 4. a mechanical cause of respiratory acidosis
  4. 6. if the ph is greater than 7.44 then the patient is ____?
  5. 7. a common cause of metabolic alkalosis due to loss of volume and acid equivalents from the upper gi tract
  6. 9. a cause of a high gap acidosis extremely high lactate and bright red venous blood
  7. 10. A patient with a creatinine of 10, bun of 50, and Anion Gap of 20 could be said to have ____?
  8. 13. if patient's pH is 7.30 and their bicarbonate is 10mEq/dl, then their primary derangement is ____?
  9. 15. AG = 32
  10. 17. an iatrogenic cause of osmolar gap can cause a transient increase in creatinine often used in ct studies
  11. 18. this syndrome mimics the administration of loop diuretics
  12. 23. if patient's pH is 7.30 and their pCO2 is 60 then their primary derangement is ____?
  13. 25. PCO₂=(1.5×HCO₃⁻)+8
  14. 26. a common cause of respiratory acidosis involving organic brain pathology
  15. 27. This bit of lab work can help differentiate a volume responsive and unresponsive metabolic alkalosis
  16. 28. used for high altitude sickness prevention can cause nongap met acidosis
  17. 29. over correcting copd with bipap can cause a nongap acidosis
  18. 33. This is the preferred way to draw blood to look at pO2, pCO2, and pH
  19. 34. A 25 year old male with mental status changes high anion gap metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis should be tested for _____?
  20. 37. a cause of nongap acidosis often caused by antibiotics
  21. 39. often a co-ingestant with alcohol that will cause a high gap acidosis and the antidote is either an alcohol drip or fomepizole
  22. 41. Na - HCO3 - Cl