Agriculture Key Terms
Across
- 1. The most productive farmland
- 3. Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm.
- 4. The seasonal migration of livestock Between mountains and lowland patures
- 5. The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year to avoid exhausting the soil.
- 10. Degradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions such as excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting. Also known as semiarid land degradation.
- 11. Rice planted on dry land in a nursery and then moved to a deliberately flooded field to promote growth.
- 12. A grass that yields grain for food
- 14. Another name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris.
- 15. A form of subsistence agriculture characteristics of Asia's major population concentrations in which farmers must expand a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land.
- 16. A form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals.
- 17. Physical, social, and economical access at all times to safe and nutritious food sufficient to meet dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.
- 21. A living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology.
- 22. The Malay word for wet rice, increasingly used to describe a flooded field.
- 25. A large farm in tropical and subtropical climates that specializes in the production of one or two crops for sale, usually to a more developed country.
- 26. The deliberate effort to modify a portion of the earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain.
- 28. Commercial agriculture characterized by the integration of different steps in the food-processing industry, usually through ownership by large corporations.
- 29. Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers
- 30. A patch of land cleared for planting through slashing and burning
- 32. Any plant gathered from a field as a harvest during a particular season.
- 33. Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmer's family.
- 34. The area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied
- 35. A form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another; each field is used for crops for a relatively few years and left fallow for a relatively long period.
- 37. A form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area
- 38. The growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers
Down
- 2. The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering.
- 6. Commercial farming characterized by integration of crops and livestock; most of the crops are fed to animals rather than being consumed directly by humans
- 7. A system of planting crops on ridge tops in order to reduce farm production costs and promote greater soil conservation.
- 8. The amount of food that an individual consumes, measured in kilocalories (Calories in the United States)
- 9. Commercial gardening and fruit farming, so named for the middle English word truck, meaning barter or exchange of commodities
- 13. The cultivation of seafood under controlled conditions.
- 18. Capturing fish faster than they can reproduce
- 19. A flooded field for growing rice
- 20. A form of commercial agriculture that specializes in the production of milk and other dairy products
- 23. Harvesting twice a year from the same field.
- 24. The capture of wild fish and other seafood living in the waters.
- 27. Dietary energy consumption that is continuously below the minimum requirement for maintaining a healthy life and carrying out light physical activity
- 31. A farming practice that leaves all of the soil undistributed and the entire residue of the previous year's harvest left untouched on the fields.
- 36. Seed of a cereal grass