Altered Mental Status: Renal Physiology

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Across
  1. 4. percent of TBW that is ECF
  2. 5. type of hyponatremia when TBW decreases more than a decrease in total body sodium.
  3. 8. normal is 0.6-1.4 mg/dL increase indicates decreased kidney function
  4. 10. product of protein catabolism in liver values can be impacted by GFR but also diet GI bleeds corticosteroids
  5. 14. decreased kidney function A1 is converted to A2 via ACE
  6. 15. percent of TBW that is ICF
  7. 16. percent of ECF that is interstitial fluid
  8. 17. increased---Decrease the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) & Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)
  9. 21. signs and symptoms of dehydration include decreased tears dry mucous membrane, and ---
  10. 22. release of ANP & BNP which counteracts RAAS
  11. 24. type of hyponatremia whenTBW increases greater than an increase in total body sodium.
  12. 25. normal ratio approx 10:1 Elevated in hypovolemia due to increased urea reabsorption
Down
  1. 1. increases Na+ & H2O reabsorption in the collecting duct of the kidneys
  2. 2. type of dehydration with high concentration of sodium outside a cell will draw water out of the cell towards the sodium. As water leaves the cell, the cell shrinks.
  3. 3. percent of body mass that is composed of water
  4. 6. type of dehydration that occurs when the electrolyte concentration stays the same
  5. 7. percent of ECF that is plasma
  6. 9. increases BP & blood volume (salt & water retention)
  7. 11. normal is 120-130 mL/min/1.73 m2 in 20 y/o, decreases by 10 every decade of life naturally
  8. 12. type of dehydration that refers to a decrease in electrolyte concentrations in the ECF
  9. 13. kidney manifestation with elevated RBC
  10. 18. kidney manifestation with elevated WBC
  11. 19. urine analysis can detect proteinuria and ----
  12. 20. risk factor for development of altered mental status that our patient had
  13. 23. promotes free water retention (inhibits secretion)