American Civilizations
Across
- 2. The Aztec emperor who was befriended/captured by Cortes, then died mysteriously.
- 5. The ancient rivals and victims of the Aztecs who joined Cortes to defeat them, making up most of his army.
- 9. This civilization built numerous pyramids in the Yucatan Peninsula.
- 10. The Inca record keeping method, using knots tied onto strings.
- 12. This civilization had copper and bronze tools and weapons.
- 14. Hernan ______, the Spanish conquistador and criminal who led the anti-Aztec alliance.
- 16. Spanish "conquerors" of the Americas.
- 17. _______ ______ God, called Kukulkan by the Mayans and Quetzalcoatl, who created Chocolate, maize, and humanity.
- 18. The main food of the Mayans and Aztecs, known today as corn.
Down
- 1. The name used to refer to both Cortes and his advisor/partner/translator, Dona Marina.
- 2. This civilization invented glyph writing and the number zero for math.
- 3. The writing system the Mayans created.
- 4. The Mayans sometimes did this with decapitation, the Incas would do this to drugged victims, and the Aztecs loved doing this by ripping hearts out.
- 6. This civilization was based out of the island city of Tenochtitlan.
- 7. The disease that killed 90% of Native Americans, and truly defeated the Aztecs and Incas.
- 8. An important food the Mayans and Aztecs drank created from cacao (coco) beans.
- 11. This civilization was fighting both a civil war and smallpox before the Spanish came.
- 13. This civilization would sacrifice more than 22,000 people a year.
- 15. Francisco ______, the Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Inca emperor, but was killed by his own men.