American & French Revolutions
Across
- 4. Rights — Basic rights all people are born with, such as life, liberty, and property.
- 5. Court Oath — Promise by the Third Estate to create a new constitution.
- 6. Washington — Commander of the Continental Army and first U.S. president.
- 7. Acts — Punishments imposed on Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party.
- 9. Act — British law taxing printed materials in the colonies, increasing colonial anger.
- 11. of Paris — Agreement officially ending the American Revolution.
- 12. of Lexington and Concord — The first military battles of the American Revolution.
- 16. of Rights — The first ten amendments protecting individual freedoms.
- 17. of the Governed — The principle that people give government its power.
- 20. Robespierre — Radical leader who directed the Reign of Terror.
- 22. of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen — Document declaring liberty and equality for French citizens.
- 25. of Terror — Period of mass executions led by radical revolutionaries.
- 27. Jefferson — Primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
- 29. XVI — French king executed during the Revolution.
- 30. of Independence — Document declaring the colonies independent and affirming natural rights.
- 32. — Meeting of France’s three estates to address financial crisis.
Down
- 1. Estate — Commoners who paid most taxes and had little political power.
- 2. — An intellectual movement of the 1600s–1700s emphasizing reason, liberty, equality, and natural rights.
- 3. of the Bastille — Paris mob attacked a prison symbolizing royal tyranny.
- 8. Estate — The clergy of France who paid few taxes.
- 9. Estate — The nobility of France who held special privileges.
- 10. — British economic system that controlled colonial trade for the benefit of the mother country.
- 13. Locke — Enlightenment thinker who argued government exists to protect natural rights and can be overthrown if it fails.
- 14. Contract — The idea that government gains authority from the consent of the governed.
- 15. Tea Party — Colonial protest against British tea taxes in which tea was dumped into Boston Harbor.
- 18. Without Representation — Colonial complaint that Britain taxed them without allowing colonial representatives in Parliament.
- 19. Antoinette — Queen of France executed during the Revolution.
- 21. — A government where citizens elect representatives to govern.
- 23. — Execution device used widely during the Reign of Terror.
- 24. of Powers — Dividing government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
- 26. Bonaparte — Military leader who seized power and ruled France as emperor.
- 28. Wars — Series of wars spreading revolutionary ideas across Europe.
- 31. System — France’s rigid social class structure dividing society into three estates.