An Age of Nationalism and Realims
Across
- 3. French philosopher who founded the theory of positivism and sociology.
- 5. Scientific theory proposing that species change over time through natural selection.
- 7. Pioneer in antiseptic surgery, promoting sterilization in medical procedures.
- 11. 19th-century trade agreement that unified German states economically.
- 13. Leading French painter of the Realist movement, known for works like "The Stone Breakers."
- 15. Social class consisting of individuals employed in manual labor or industrial work.
- 18. Prussian statesman who unified Germany and served as its first chancellor.
- 21. Organizations formed by workers to protect their rights and improve conditions.
- 22. Process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce.
- 23. Philosopher and economist who co-authored "The Communist Manifesto."
- 25. Marxist term for the working class, especially those who sell their labor.
- 26. German composer known for his operas, especially "The Ring Cycle."
Down
- 1. Charles Darwin’s groundbreaking 1859 work on the theory of evolution.
- 2. French painter associated with Realism, famous for "The Gleaners."
- 4. Philosophy that holds physical matter is the only or primary reality, dismissing spiritual or mental phenomena.
- 6. Political party advocating for individual rights, democracy, and free market economy.
- 8. Politics based on practical and material factors, rather than on ethical or ideological considerations.
- 9. French emperor who ruled from 1852 to 1870, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- 10. French urban planner responsible for the renovation of Paris during the mid-19th century.
- 12. 19th-century artistic movement focused on depicting life as it really is, often highlighting social issues.
- 14. 19th-century artistic and literary movement emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism.
- 16. Strong pride in one's nation or culture.
- 17. 1853-1856 conflict fought between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France, and Sardinia.
- 19. Italian statesman who played a key role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
- 20. Italian military leader and nationalist who helped unify Italy in the mid-19th century.
- 24. French microbiologist who developed the germ theory of disease and vaccines for rabies and anthrax.