Anatomy 4B

Across

3. Location of autonomic ganglia outside the CNS
10. Type of muscle involved in visceral reflexes
11. Activity that activates sympathetic responses
15. Location of sensory receptors and motor targets outside the CNS
16. First component of a reflex arc
20. Communication through receptors necessary for gland function
23. Possible outcome of damage to reflex pathways
26. Function produced by skeletal muscle effectors
27. Communication process that can be disrupted by receptor damage
28. Receptors in the kidney that bind ADH
34. Type of response associated with neural signaling
35. Type of disturbance involving fluid and solute balance
37. Tissues that produce a response to motor commands
38. Body variable that may be improperly regulated when autonomic balance is disrupted
39. Function of the brain in organizing responses
41. Form of energy transferred away during evaporation
42. Cell type responsible for transmitting nerve signals
43. System that uses hormones for regulation
46. Characteristic of reflex responses
48. Predictable involuntary response to a stimulus
49. Type of water loss reduced by ADH
51. Production of saliva promoted by parasympathetic activity
53. Type of neuron that carries commands to effectors
56. Type of response associated with endocrine signaling
58. Exocrine glands that release saliva
60. Route through which endocrine hormones travel
63. Stable internal condition restored by feedback mechanisms
65. Action by which the brain suppresses excessive reflex activity
67. Chemical messengers released by endocrine glands
68. Type of adjustments that maintain internal stability
69. Effector response produced by muscles
71. Structures used by exocrine glands for secretion
73. Organ where ADH promotes water reabsorption
75. Change that triggers a reflex or regulatory response
76. Desired state restored by homeostatic processes
77. Structure that receives AQP2 channels
78. Condition caused by uncorrected fluid loss
82. Hormone that promotes water conservation
89. Receptors that detect changes in temperature
90. Reduced blood volume resulting from fluid loss
92. Process that removes heat from the body through sweat
95. Long-term parameter helped by ADH regulation
96. Aquaporin channel inserted into cell membranes in response to ADH
98. Simpler neural routes used by reflexes
99. Cause of water loss that stimulates ADH release
101. ANS division that restores baseline functions and promotes salivation
102. Type of receptors that detect stimuli and initiate information flow
103. Type of regulation produced by endocrine secretions
104. Function maintained by skeletal muscle effectors

Down

1. System required for endocrine signaling to reach targets
2. Type of motor neuron that can inhibit reflex activity
4. Effector response produced by glands
5. Function of sweat gland activity
6. Type of muscle involved in somatic reflexes
7. CNS structure involved in reflexes and signal transmission
8. Type of pathways used for rapid autonomic signaling
9. Pathways that conduct information toward the CNS
12. Type of nervous system controlling involuntary functions
13. Major CNS organ responsible for higher processing
14. Dangerously low blood pressure caused by severe fluid loss
17. Reflex involving only a limited region of the spinal cord or brainstem
18. Type of feedback that reduces the original disturbance
19. First neuron in the autonomic two-neuron pathway
21. Condition that activates thermoreceptors and sweat glands
22. Structures that detect changes in the internal or external environment
24. Peripheral cluster of neuron cell bodies used in autonomic signaling
25. Full name category of ADH
27. Product released by sweat glands
29. Pathways that carry commands away from the CNS
30. Second neuron in the autonomic two-neuron pathway
31. Regulatory mechanism that counteracts change
32. Type of muscle involved in visceral reflexes
33. Water channel inserted into membranes after ADH stimulation
36. Type of reflex involving smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, or glands
40. Five-component neural pathway responsible for reflexes
44. What the CNS does with incoming sensory information
45. Structures activated for secretion during heat stress
47. Adjustment of signals that occurs in autonomic ganglia
50. Process by which kidneys reclaim water
52. Characteristic describing reflexes and homeostatic adjustments
54. Description of the autonomic signaling chain
55. ANS division that activates responses during stress or exercise
57. Type of reflex involving skeletal muscle
59. Body variable regulated by autonomic responses
61. Receptors that detect increased blood saltiness
62. Central nervous system where information is integrated
64. Type of gland that releases products through ducts
66. Nerve supply required for gland function
70. Type of disturbance involving body temperature regulation
72. Measure of dissolved particles that triggers ADH release
74. Type of gland that releases hormones into the bloodstream
79. Organ or tissue affected by neural or hormonal signals
80. Relationship between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity
81. Result of failure in part of a reflex arc
83. Process of analyzing information and making decisions in the CNS
84. Brain region that coordinates autonomic and endocrine responses
85. Type of response that is slower than a reflex
86. Informal description of increased osmolality
87. State during which parasympathetic activity predominates
88. Immediate effect produced by sweat gland activation
91. Endocrine gland associated with ADH release
93. Abbreviation for autonomic nervous system
94. Structure that may serve as an effector in a reflex
97. Pituitary lobe that releases ADH
100. Substance conserved by ADH action