Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 3

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Across
  1. 4. Involved in fat and protein synthesis
  2. 7. Responsible for ATP synthesis
  3. 9. A solution with fewer solutes and more water than inside the cells, causing water to move into the cells
  4. 12. Plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, acting as a messenger and decoder for DNA
  5. 13. Involved in ribosome synthesis
  6. 15. Flexible, transparent barrier that encloses the cell's contents and separates them from the surrounding enviornment.
  7. 16. Sites of protein synthesis
  8. 18. Responsible for transporting amino acids to the ribosome
  9. 19. Requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient
  10. 21. Does not require energy and relies on the concentration gradient
  11. 23. Modifies and packages proteins for export
  12. 24. This tissue type provides support and includes a variety of types
  13. 25. This tissue type is involved in control and communication within the body
  14. 26. The process by which a cell's. nucleus divided to form two identical daughter nuclei, each contains the same genetic material as the original nucleus
Down
  1. 1. A solution with more solutes than inside the cells, causing water to move out of the cells
  2. 2. This tissue type acts as a covering or lining for organs and body surfaces. Also involved in protection, absorption, filtration, and secretion,
  3. 3. The jellylike fluid within the nuclear envelop in which other nuclear elements are suspended
  4. 5. Diffusion of water across the membrane
  5. 6. A loose network of DNA wound around proteins called histones, scattered throughout the nucleus when the cells is not dividing
  6. 7. Movement of substances across the cell's plasma membrane and crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis
  7. 8. A double membrane barrier that encloses the nucleus containing nuclear pores for substance passage
  8. 10. Control center of a cell, containing the genetic material necessary for cell reproduction and protein synthesis
  9. 11. Carries the genetic instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, resembles half a DNA molecule
  10. 14. Contains Cytosol, Inclusions, and important Organells such as the mitochondria and cytoskeleton
  11. 17. Forms a key part of the ribosomes structure and is essential for translating the mRNA message and binding amino acids together to form proteins
  12. 20. A solution with the same solute and water concentrations as cells
  13. 22. This tissue type is responsible for movement